
British bumblebee numbers lowest on record
Why are bumblebees so important?
Bees help the flowers by spreading their pollen. This is called pollination. Many plants would not be able to fertilise without bees and other pollinators.Bees also pollinate many of the crops used for animal feed. Without them, it would be harder to produce lots of our meat, egg and dairy products. Bees pollinating crops also helps farmers save money. It is estimated that it would cost UK farmers £1.8 billion a year to pollinate their crops manually if wild bees disappeared.Pollination also supports other insects, birds, bats, and mammals so without bees we would see a big impact on the food chain.Bees produce honey, royal jelly, pollen, beeswax, propolis, and honey bee venom. These substances have been used by humans for thousands of years for nutrition and medicine.
According to data from the Met Office many areas of the UK had more than double, and in some cases triple, the usual amount of rainfall for the time of year in March, April and May during 2024.This weather is what researchers believe affected many bumblebee species. The bad weather came during what is the species most vulnerable period - the colony establishment stage. This is when the queen bumblee's are like single mothers and must feed themselves and growing larvae whilst also incubating the nest.
The Bumblebee Conservation Trust's beewalk is a national recording scheme to monitor the number of bumblebees across the county. Volunteers identify and count the bumblebees they see on a monthly walk along a set route from March to October.Dr Richard Comont is the Science Manager at the Bumblebee Conservation Trust. He said; "The 2024 results from BeeWalk highlight just how vulnerable our bumblebee populations are to shifting climate and environmental conditions. With another challenging year behind us, monitoring in 2025 will be crucial to understanding how - and whether - these species can recover."

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The Guardian
6 hours ago
- The Guardian
UK wasp numbers soar after unusually warm and dry spring
If dodging swooping gulls trying to steal your chips wasn't already enough, you might be spending your bank holiday trying to keep wasps away from your ice cream too. Britain is in the middle of a wasp boom. Not only have they arrived earlier than expected, but there are more of them than in recent summers. Experts say 2025 is an excellent year for them. Populations have soared across the UK thanks to an unusually warm and dry spring. The UK had its warmest spring for mean temperature on record, according to the Met Office. Cooler, wetter springs help keep wasp numbers regulated by wiping out young worker colonies before they can establish themselves. But not this year. With ideal conditions, more queens survived to establish nests, leading to the early appearance of significantly larger colonies. 'The warm, dry conditions have created the ideal environment for wasps to thrive,' says Prof Seirian Sumner, a behavioural ecologist at University College London that and author of Endless Forms: Why We Should Love Wasps. 'That means more colonies, more wasps and a longer season.' Wasps don't usually cause picnic chaos until late August, when they begin craving sugar, Sumner said, but the extended warm weather means they are already here. At the start of the season, wasps are on the lookout for protein to take back to their nests, usually other insects such as flies and caterpillars. This is not ideal if you are munching on a scotch egg, but it's great for the environment, she said. Wasps are natural pest controllers, and play a key role in regulating insect populations. As the summer goes on, their preferences shift. Once the larvae are fed and the colonies mature, adult wasps begin hunting for sugar instead. Their narrow waists make them less able to digest solid food, so they gravitate towards convenient liquids, which is when sweet drinks and ice creams become prime targets. Alcohol, in particular, appears to be a magnet. 'Volatile compounds released by drinks like cider, beer and wine are highly attractive to wasps,' said Dr Tilly Collins, a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and researcher at Imperial College London. Despite their bad reputation, wasps are crucial to our ecosystem. As well as their role in pest control, they are vital pollinators. After decades of declining insect numbers, their return this year is a promising sign that experts welcome. So what should you do when one circles your sandwich? Andrew Whitehouse from the charity Buglife charity, which is devoted to the conservation of invertebrates, said: 'Don't swat, and definitely don't panic. Stay calm and move your arms in a slow and controlled manner. They should get the message.' Sumner, who carries out a Ham or Jam? survey that tracks wasp behaviour suggests a sacrificial morsel: 'Place a wasp-friendly, small portion of food a short distance away. Wasps are opportunists, and usually happy to accept a better offer.'


Daily Record
5 days ago
- Daily Record
Urgent warning to all dog owners taking their pooch swimming this summer
Forgetting this 'two-day' rule for dog owners could lead to drastic consequences for your pet. With Scots seeing scorching weather up and down the country this week, and the Met Office even forecasting temperatures above 30C, many dog owners will want to treat their pets to a lovely swim in a nearby loch or a trip to the beach to cool down. But experts are warning owners to be aware of one rule to remember before taking your dog for a paddle. Chris Maxted, director of motorhome dog gate supplier Dog-G8, is warning dog owners to be cautious this summer, as taking your pet swimming just after applying their flea or tick treatment can lead to your dog ingesting contaminated water. The experts' recent survey of over 100 dog owners revealed that one-third were unaware that their dogs should avoid swimming or bathing for several days after applying spot-on parasite treatments. The 'two-day rule' for dog owners advises that pups aren't taken for a swim up to 48 hours after their parasite treatment is applied, or it risks washing off and harming the environment. The washed-off treatment can contaminate the water, posing further risk to your dog if they swallow or drink any. Chris explains: "Dog owners should wait at least 48 hours after applying flea and tick spot-on treatments before allowing their dogs to swim. "This waiting period is important because pesticide levels are highest on the dog's coat immediately after application. 'Swimming too soon can cause these chemicals to wash off into rivers, lakes, and ponds, posing a serious threat to aquatic wildlife.' Exposure to pesticides is not only harmful for the environment, but can have drastic consequences for your pooch. The expert continues: "Besides environmental harm, dogs themselves may be at risk if they swim too soon after treatment. "The pesticides can wash off into water, and if dogs ingest too much treated water, they may experience water intoxication or pesticide exposure. Following the recommended waiting times protects both pets and the environment.' And it's not just spot-on treatments that can cause issue for your paddling pooch, but some flea or tick collars can cause equal harm. Chris adds: 'Owners using flea and tick collars need to carefully follow the manufacturer's advice about swimming and bathing, as some collars can leave toxic residues on surfaces or continue to release pesticides. 'For dogs that swim regularly, oral tablets are often a better choice since they don't wash off into the environment.' Other risks of taking your dog swimming include toxic blue-green algae, which grows rapidly in the summer, and hidden currents. The expert recommends avoiding canals and reservoirs when taking your dog swimming, as these areas often pose hidden hazards. Always supervise your pooch while they're in the water, and assess the conditions before allowing them to splash around. Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'.

Leader Live
6 days ago
- Leader Live
Record humidity across the world in 2024 as experts warn of rising health risk
The latest 'State of the Climate' report published by the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) found 2024 set new records for levels of water vapour in the atmosphere and the number of humid days. Climate change is driving the increased humidity, as a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture. And when combined with rising temperatures – with 2024 recording record heat globally – the increase in hot, humid conditions is bringing more people into 'potentially life-threatening situations,' experts have warned. People find it harder to cool down in hot and humid conditions because sweating is less effective than in dry heat, and continued physical activity during high humid heat can lead to serious health issues, the experts warn. Dr Kate Willett of the Met Office, who is one of the report's editors, said: 'Human health can be seriously affected by high heat and humidity. 'Such a dramatic increase in the occurrence of these humid heat events is bringing more societies into challenging, potentially life-threatening, situations. 'Our report found that it's not just high temperatures that people are having to contend with, it's also humidity; with the frequency of high humid heat days at a record level, and intensity of those days at the second-highest level in the record, only fractionally cooler than 2023.' The State of the Climate report showed the amount of water in the atmosphere hit record levels over both land and ocean, with almost 90% of the atmosphere wetter than the 1991-2020 average. And the global average number of high humid heat days reached a record of 35.6 days more than normal in 2024, scientists said. The report also highlights last year was the hottest year on record globally, and the 10th consecutive year that was more than 1C above pre-industrial levels, while the last 10 years have been the hottest 10 years on record. In 2024, sea surface temperatures were at their highest in records dating back 171 years, and marine heatwaves were observed over more than nine tenths (91%) of the world's oceans. All 58 reference glaciers lost more ice than they gained in 2024, in only the second year this has happened, while Colombia's Conejeras glacier was declared extinct, and all of Venezuela's glaciers have officially disappeared. It was the wettest year for extreme rainfall on record, while there was also no let up in the increase in climate-warming pollution, with the main gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide all hitting new highs in the atmosphere, the study found. Professor Stephen Belcher, Met Office chief scientist, said: 'The changes to global climate highlighted in the BAMS State of the Climate report indicates the need for deep, rapid and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels in order to limit warming as much as possible, alongside scaled up adaptation action to protect societies and nature already exposed to impacts from record breaking extremes.'