
S&P affirms China's sovereign credit rating at A+ with stable outlook
S&P said the outlook on China's rating is "stable."
"The stable outlook on the long-term sovereign credit rating reflects our view that China will return to self-sustaining economic growth of 4% or more annually over the next one to two years," S&P said in a statement.
"This will allow the government to gradually reduce policy support for the economy over the next several years."
S&P said it could lower China's rating if it expects the government to pursue larger fiscal stimulus over the next three to five years, but may raise the rating if fiscal consolidation proceeds faster than anticipated.
S&P also affirmed China's "A-1" short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit rating.
China's finance ministry said on Thursday it was glad to see S&P had reaffirmed China's sovereign credit ratings, and pledged to "dynamically" adjust policy reserves and strive to achieve the annual growth target.
In April, Fitch downgraded China's sovereign credit rating, citing rapidly rising government debt and risks to public finances, as policymakers gear up to shield the economy from rising U.S. tariffs.
The world's No.2 economy grew at a slightly faster pace than expected in the second quarter. But July economic data so far have been mixed, with manufacturing activity shrinking for a fourth straight month even as exports posted an unexpected surge.
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Daily Mail
7 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Arkansas city where first ever Walmart opened sees population boom
By A quiet southern town has suddenly seen its population explode and it may all trace back to the moment it became known as the birthplace of the first-ever Walmart store. Rogers, Arkansas , once a quiet Southern town known only for being the site of the first-ever Walmart store, is undergoing a major transformation with a population boom turning it into one of the fastest-growing cities in America. Located in Benton County, Rogers has seen a rapid influx of new residents. The US Census Bureau ranked the Northwest Arkansas area as the 22nd fastest-growing metro in the nation. The population jumped from 591,895 people in 2023 to 605,615 in 2024 - with people lured by affordable real estate, strong schools, scenic parks and a thriving job market. It all started when the first-ever Walmart opened its doors on July 2, 1962 in Rogers – then called Wal-Mart Discount City. Though that original store closed long ago, the company's footprint and influence remains strong in the region. Its corporate headquarters is located nearby in Bentonville and continues to shape the local economy and housing market. Mayor Greg Hines told Daily Mail the city is growing for all the right reasons. 'Rogers is seeing steady growth as more people choose to live and work here,' he said. 'They're drawn by job opportunities, strong schools, and access to parks and trails.' The first Walmart store opened here in 1962, and that moment 'shaped the direction of the city', he explained. 'It helped attract other businesses and laid the groundwork for long-term economic growth.' Today, new residents include remote workers, young families, and retirees, drawn to the mix of quaint neighborhoods, new developments and a lower cost of living than many coastal cities. 'Today, sectors like healthcare, retail, and manufacturing are driving the local economy,' he told Daily Mail. 'We're focused on planning for the future, investing in infrastructure, and quality of life initiatives to support a growing population and make sure Rogers stays a good place to live and work.' Demographically, Rogers has grown more diverse in recent years. Census data shows the Hispanic population has surged, making up over 30 percent of the city's population. The area also attracts a growing number of college-educated professionals and families looking for quality of life and career mobility. The market has something for everyone – from historic fixer-uppers under $200K, to custom lakefront mansions topping $2 million, to quaint vintage style mid-century homes. A listing for a 4-bed, 3-bath modern farmhouse with a wraparound porch and mountain views priced at less than $400K - a steal compared to what it would cost in other more pricey states. The current Walmart store in Rogers which is located a few blocks from the original site, still draws in daily shoppers. Today the company operates over 3,000 stores across the US and 1,607 abroad. Walmart did not respond to a request for comment. The Rogers Historical Museum is located just blocks from the site of the original Walmart and offers a glimpse into the city's transformation. The museum displays vintage photos, storefront recreations and shows how the once-sleepy railroad town became a booming retail hub.


Telegraph
8 hours ago
- Telegraph
Why every Hong Konger in Britain lives in fear of China's mega embassy
A faded billboard near the Tower of London declares that a disused site behind high walls is set to become a 'new mixed use campus' with 'office, retail and leisure space'. That was the old plan for Royal Mint Court, where the coinage of the Realm was minted in buildings of 19th century grandeur for over 150 years until 1967. The new plan is for the People's Republic of China to transform this venerable location, beside the gleaming high rises of the City and directly opposite the Tower of London, into a gigantic new embassy. A final decision on whether to allow China to proceed will be taken by Angela Rayner, the Housing Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister, before Sept 9. Just how big China's new embassy would be is disclosed by the original planning application, rejected by Tower Hamlets Borough Council in 2022, but 'called-in' by Rayner for a definitive verdict. Royal Mint Court spans 5.2 acres and its fine Georgian buildings and their modern additions boast an internal area exceeding 563,000 sq ft (52,300 sq m) - approaching twice the floorspace of Westminster Abbey. If it goes ahead, China's new embassy would have a bigger site and a larger floor area than America's, which is built on 4.9 acres of Battersea. Not only would China's new mission be the biggest in London, it would be the largest of its kind anywhere in Europe: it would even have 30 per cent more floorspace than the Chinese embassy in Washington. There is simply no precedent for a diplomatic project of this scale on British soil. Plenty of concerns have been raised about the implications for national security but perhaps no-one has a better understanding of the potential dangers than people who are already bitterly familiar with the long reach of China. 'When I first heard of that I was really frightened to be honest,' says Chloe Cheung, a 20-year-old pro-democracy activist from Hong Kong. 'It's a really huge space in central London. Why would they need that?' Cheung left Hong Kong and moved to Britain with her family in 2020 after Beijing imposed a draconian National Security law on the territory. This bid to crush the pro-democracy movement caused over 150,000 of Hong Kong's people to seek refuge in Britain. Now some wonder whether they will always be safe. On Christmas Eve last year, Hong Kong's police published an arrest warrant accusing Cheung of 'incitement to secession' and 'collusion with a foreign country', and offering a bounty of HK$1 million (£95,000) for 'information on this wanted person'. That was not because of anything Cheung had done in Hong Kong: she was only 14 when she left. Instead she was targeted for having dared campaign for democracy in her old home while living in Britain and working here for the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong. 'It's because of what I did in this country: it's only because of that that I was given a bounty,' she explains. Cheung was subjected to the arrest warrant and bounty under Hong Kong's National Security law, which punishes anything the authorities might define as 'subversion' with life imprisonment. Most chillingly of all, Articles 37 and 38 say this law 'shall apply' to anyone living anywhere in the world, setting no limits on who might become a target of the Chinese authorities. Cheung fears this could help explain China's ambition to build a colossal new embassy in London. 'The location is not about us but the size is more about us,' she says. 'They want to have more space and more people to intimidate us, to do trans-national repression.' Her fears have been supported by Parliament's human rights committee, which on Aug 1 named China as a 'flagrant' perpetrator of 'trans-national repression', targeting Hong Kong's pro-democracy campaigners and other supposed opponents for threats, harassment and intimidation on British soil. While the latest version of the Diplomatic List names 139 Chinese diplomats based in London, the new embassy would include 225 residential flats, suggesting that China wants to increase its staffing by up to 60 per cent. Cheung is deeply disturbed by that possibility. 'They could have a huge surveillance office inside Royal Mint Court and the British cannot do anything because it will be their sovereignty, their embassy,' she says. 'And it's not just about giving them space: it's about giving them face. Giving them the biggest embassy in London is like saying 'you are the most important country'.' Already Cheung must vary her route every day and 'look over my shoulder before I get home to check no-one is following me'. Once, she says she was tailed through London by two men of Chinese appearance, who followed her into a restaurant where they simply stared at her, before disappearing into a nearby hotel. Every time she writes an article or speaks in public, she is inundated with 'sexual harassment and threatening messages' online. 'It has affected my mental health,' says Cheung. 'I have to be really cautious about meeting people.' 'The reality is that the Chinese are going to pursue you wherever you are. When I was placed on the bounty list they said they would chase us to the end of the world.' She adds: 'We thought that it was going to be safe if you move here, but if you are vocal against the Hong Kong or Chinese authorities, you are constantly being harassed. When people think the UK is a safe haven for activists, it's not necessarily the case for us from Hong Kong.' As for the new embassy, Cheung says it would 'make me feel a lot more endangered than right now…. it would imply that the British Government are less and less willing to stand up for our safety'. Last month, Yvette Cooper, the Home Secretary, and David Lammy, the Foreign Secretary, jointly condemned the National Security law, saying: 'This Government will continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, including those who have made the UK their home. We take the protection of their rights, freedoms and safety very seriously, and will not tolerate any attempts by foreign Governments to coerce, intimidate, harass, or harm their critics overseas.' But words like these are of limited reassurance to George* (not his real name), a 22-year-old student from Hong Kong studying at a British university. Having attended some campus demonstrations in favour of democracy in Hong Kong, he now feels compelled to hide his real identity from the Telegraph. 'We still think that the UK has free speech and the UK government and police won't allow the Chinese government to exercise trans-national repression over us,' he says. 'So far I feel safe to live here.' But if the new embassy is constructed, George says: 'That would definitely change the way that we feel. The Royal Mint is a huge place so there may be a danger that the Chinese can bring their agents inside.' He warns of a chilling effect on anyone campaigning for democracy. 'Every Hong Konger in the UK may be free in body, but their minds are still in fear of the Chinese government. If the embassy is built, that may make this fear become bigger and bigger.' And George is struck by the internal contradiction in the British Government's position. 'You can't in one press release say the Chinese government is harming democracy and freedom in the UK and then, in the next press release, say we're allowing them to build a big new embassy,' he says. In January, Cooper and Lammy publicly supported the new embassy on two conditions. China would have to relinquish the seven diplomatic premises it already has in London and consolidate everything in the new embassy. In addition, China would have to build a 'gated barrier or fence' to control public access to the forecourt of Royal Mint Court in order to reduce the risk of security incidents. This conditional backing showed that the Government was, in principle, content for the embassy plan to go ahead. Back in 2018, Boris Johnson, then Foreign Secretary, allowed China to buy the Royal Mint Court site for £255 million, a decision that began the project. But Royal Mint Court is next to the City of London, the biggest financial centre in Europe and the second most important in the world, representing the single most vital economic asset in the United Kingdom. The fibre-optic cables serving the City and transmitting countless transactions criss-cross the area around the proposed embassy: a secure BT telephone exchange is directly adjacent to the site. There is an irony in the fact that Angela Rayner is being asked to grant permission for this project not to a close ally but to a state described by Lammy in the House of Commons as a 'sophisticated and persistent threat'. But events this week suggest the British position may be changing. As Housing Secretary, Rayner has the final say and she has suddenly asked for further assurances. It turns out that plans for the new embassy submitted for her approval omit certain details for 'security reasons'. China aims to fill the imposing main building, completed in 1812, with reception rooms, offices and a banqueting hall. But a letter from Rayner's department - revealed by Luke de Pulford, the Director of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China - states that the 'internal physical arrangements' in this plan have been 'greyed out' in the version she received. Plans for the basements of other buildings have also been concealed, along with the proposed layouts of the flats in the accommodation block. In total, Rayner's department has identified 52 redactions which appear to obscure key elements of what China proposes for all the main buildings on the embassy site. Redacting those details inevitably stirs suspicions that China intends to use secure underground facilities for espionage. Rayner has given the planning consultancy engaged by China's regime until August 20 to rectify these omissions. Her department's letter also discloses that China has not satisfied either of the conditions set by Lammy and Cooper. The plans do not include the new 'gated barrier or fence'. And Rayner has asked the Foreign Office for an 'update' on China's 'progress towards consolidation of accredited diplomatic premises', showing this has not been agreed. A Foreign Office spokesperson confirmed that the department would provide this update but declined any further comment. De Pulford describes the letter from Rayner's office as 'easily the most significant development' in the embassy saga, adding that it was possible that the British Government was 'looking for reasons to say no' and reject the scheme. However, the spokesperson of China's Embassy in London says the 'resubmitted planning application for the new Chinese Embassy project has taken into full consideration the UK's planning policy and guidance as well as views of all relevant parties.' The spokesperson adds: ' It is hoped that the UK side will consider and approve this planning application based on merits of the matter.' Step by step, China is steadily extending its influence in Britain, from providing the technology for renewable energy to investing in research with UK universities and preparing to export even greater numbers of electric vehicles. A grand new embassy would be a fitting symbol of how Beijing is steadily entrenching its position and advancing its interests. And part of China's plan, it seems, is to make it steadily harder for any British Government to provide people like Chloe Cheung with a safe refuge and the freedom to campaign for democracy in Hong Kong. Like its predecessors, the Government wants to build a beneficial relationship with Beijing while also upholding Britain's values - and this country's status as a place where even those who are abhorred by China's brutally authoritarian leaders can still be safe. But one day, the balancing act may become impossible and a choice will need to be made. If China is allowed to have the biggest embassy in London, a milestone may be passed. 'We have told them that our safety is at risk from this mega-embassy,' says Cheung. 'But if they still let it be built? If the UK government is walking backwards and the Chinese government is walking forwards?'


The Guardian
8 hours ago
- The Guardian
Kwasi Kwarteng to speak at event for firm that helps super-rich pay less tax
Kwasi Kwarteng, the former chancellor dismissed after 38 days following his disastrous 2022 mini-budget for Liz Truss, has been hired as a keynote speaker by an advisory firm offering services to help the super-rich pay less tax. Nomad Capitalist, which bills itself as the 'masters of international mobility', lists the second shortest-serving postwar incumbent of 11 Downing Street as one of the star attractions at its annual conference, which will take place in September in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A promotional video for the event, which promises to share with delegates 'actionable strategies on taxes, second citizenships, asset protection and global investments', opens with the words: 'It's a really powerful experience to come together for an event like this all in the name of freedom.' Other speakers include Steve Wozniak, the co-founder of Apple, and the investigative journalist Glenn Greenwald. When approached by the Guardian, Kwarteng said: 'I'm just giving a talk there. I have nothing else to say,' before adding: 'I'm not an MP, I'm not an office holder, I'm a private citizen and I've been asked to speak at this thing. Make of it what you will.' The former chancellor would not reveal how much he was charging to appear in Malaysia. The event includes a programme of speakers and networking functions during a four-day gathering marketed as 'the world's number one event for global citizens'. He said: 'It's a classic kind of Guardian thing [to report on]. Multimillionaires, libertarians all that kind of stuff. It is just a private thing, someone asked me to do it and I'm doing it.' When the Reform UK party leader, Nigel Farage, spoke at last year's Nomad Capitalist conference, he declared to parliament that he had earned £40,075 for the 10-hour job. The event programme states that Kwarteng will be talking about 'the impact of global political decisions on international business and investment'. His 2022 tax-cutting mini-budget was widely criticised for triggering a financial crisis that led to emergency bond purchases by the Bank of England; it also hit the pockets of ordinary people. The group's promotional material says: 'When millionaires, digital celebrities, and successful founders seek to lower their taxes and create an international Plan B, they turn to the masters of international mobility – Nomad Capitalist. Sign up to Business Today Get set for the working day – we'll point you to all the business news and analysis you need every morning after newsletter promotion 'We specialise in legally and ethically reducing your tax rate, diversifying and safeguarding your assets, growing your passport portfolio, and maximizing freedom.' A spokesperson for Nomad Capitalist said: 'We can confirm that Kwasi Kwarteng is scheduled to speak at Nomad Capitalist Live 2025 in Kuala Lumpur this September. As with all our speakers, Mr Kwarteng has been invited to share his insights on global economic trends and the future of international mobility. 'Nomad Capitalist Live brings together a diverse group of leaders, entrepreneurs, and professionals to discuss legal, ethical strategies for global citizenship, tax efficiency, and asset protection. The event is designed to explore ideas around freedom, mobility, and global investment – not to promote any one political agenda.'