
Millions of Americans Face 'Dangerous' Conditions Hotter Than Death Valley
Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content.
Millions of Americans were expected to feel conditions hotter than those in Death Valley—often referred to as the hottest place on Earth—on Thursday, with the National Weather Service (NWS) issuing heat-related alerts for swaths of the U.S.
Why It Matters
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cautions that extreme heat can lead to heat-related illnesses, especially affecting older adults, young children, and individuals with chronic medical conditions.
Symptoms may include heavy sweating, muscle cramps, dizziness, and nausea. The CDC reports that extreme heat is responsible for over 700 deaths in the U.S. each year.
Moreover, rising temperatures can worsen ground-level ozone pollution, potentially compounding existing health risks.
A sign reads "Stop Extreme Heat Danger" at Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park near Furnace Creek during a heat wave impacting Southern California on July 7, 2024.
A sign reads "Stop Extreme Heat Danger" at Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park near Furnace Creek during a heat wave impacting Southern California on July 7, 2024.
Etienne Laurent/AFP via Getty Images
What To Know
Extreme heat warnings, issued by the NWS when "extremely dangerous heat conditions are expected or occurring," were in effect for parts of Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey.
"Dangerously hot and humid conditions," were expected across these areas, the NWS said, with heat index values—which measure how hot it feels when temperatures and humidity are considered—up to 115 degrees possible in Arkansas, as well as portions of northeast Louisiana, central and western Mississippi.
Additional heat advisories, which are less severe, spanned parts of the following states:
Connecticut
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
New Hampshire
New York
Ohio
Oklahoma
Rhode Island
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Heat index values in the 90's and in many cases above 100 degrees were expected across these areas, the NWS said.
Meanwhile, according to the NWS, Furnace Creek—a community within Death Valley—was expected to see heat index values peak at 100 degrees on Thursday, with a high temperature of 108 degrees.
What People Are Saying
The National Weather Service said on X, Wednesday: "It's the height of summer, so it being hot in the southern U.S. is no surprise. BUT, when triple digits during the day barely drop to 80 overnight, it becomes extremely dangerous. Extreme and record heat is likely throughout the South through next week with extreme impacts possible for those without adequate cooling or hydration."
NWS Little Rock, Arkansas said on X, Wednesday: "Hot and dry conditions are likely to continue through at least the next several days. Heat index values are expected to rise to 105-110 degrees. Some parts of the state could see heat index values in excess of 110 degrees."
A heat advisory issued by the NWS forecast office in Albany, New York, said: "The combination of hot temperatures and moderate levels of humidity will make for dangerous heat index values, or feel-like temperatures, ranging from 95 to 100 degrees."
NWS Atlanta, Georgia said on X, Wednesday: "Today is considered the peak of the 'dog days of summer.' The dog days get their name based on astronomy. In ancient times, many cultures believed exceptionally hot weather was directly related to the appearance of Sirius - the 'dog star.'"
It added: "Sirius peaks in magnitude and visibility in the dawn hours on July 23, and the dog days are said to occur from 20 days before to 20 days after this celestial event, from July 3 through August 11 each year."
What Happens Next
At the time of writing, the latest extreme heat warning was in place until Friday night.
Regular forecast updates are issued by the NWS on its website and social media channels.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Axios
15 minutes ago
- Axios
Kratom 7-OH: What to know about the supplement dubbed "legal morphine"
The FDA is cracking down on a potent compound found in kratom supplements: 7-hydroxymitragynine, or 7-OH. Why it matters: Products with 7-OH — which acts like an opioid and has been dubbed " legal morphine" by researchers — have surged in popularity. The latest: On Tuesday, the FDA recommended more regulation of 7-OH products, and warned consumers about their risks. Last month, the FDA sent a letter to companies about the illegal marketing of 7-OH products, calling them potentially dangerous and unproven. By the numbers: Federal survey data from 2021 suggests around 0.7% of Americans 12 and older use kratom products, but recent estimates from the American Kratom Association and Journal of Psychoactive Drugs put usage at 9.1% — or over 20 million people. Catch up quick: Kratom extracts were introduced to the market in September 2023 — five years after the DEA announced an intention to ban kratom. In the years since, "it was like an unofficial war between these manufacturers to see who could get the most potent extract product out there," says Chris McCurdy, a professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Florida who's studied kratom for over 20 years. What is kratom "Kratom" can refer to the plant or powdered leaf — or kratom-derived concentrates in forms like tablets, gummies, drink mixes and shots that are available in some smoke shops and gas stations. The supplement is typically pronounced "kray-tom" in the U.S., but the plant found in Southeast Asia is called "kruh-TOM," McCurdy says. It's been marketed as a mood booster, pain reliever and remedy for symptoms of quitting opioids, but that doesn't mean all kratom products are " natural and safe," according to the Mayo Clinic. Is kratom dangerous? Kratom leaf products are like "a light beer" in terms of potency, McCurdy says. But once you extract and concentrate compounds like OH-7 — removing the natural plant material — he says you're closer to Everclear, the grain spirit that can be 95% alcohol by volume. The kratom plant has OH-7 only in trace amounts, but potency in herbal supplements varies widely. OH-7 "is a pure opioid," McCurdy says. That means it interacts with opioid receptors just like prescription opioids would, so researchers warn it could be highly addictive. "It's more potent than morphine in treating pain in animals," McCurdy says. "The fact that it's available without a prescription is really problematic." Another potential danger: Residual oxidants and other contaminants could remain in concentrated kratom products made in unregulated labs. The big picture: As of March, 24 states regulate kratom or its components in some manner, per the Legislative Analysis and Public Policy Association.


New York Times
16 minutes ago
- New York Times
Kennedy Announces Plan to Restrict Some Kratom Products
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Tuesday announced a plan to restrict access to a derivative of the kratom plant readily available online and in vape stores and used by millions of Americans to alleviate pain. In recent years, manufacturers have isolated and amplified a compound in kratom to make a more potent product. Concerns about addiction to 7-OH, or 7-hydroxymitragynine, have mounted because it binds to opioid receptors in the brain. Dr. Marty Makary, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, said his agency would begin the process to officially 'schedule' 7-OH, classifying the drug according to its risk for abuse and accepted benefits. The final steps will be handled by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Though 7-OH is not a traditional opioid derived from the poppy plant, Mr. Kennedy pointed to the opioid epidemic and said the new effort was meant to avert a similar wave of addiction. The action comes as the F.D.A. has struggled with a growing number of dangerous and even deadly psychoactive products lining gas station and vape shop shelves, from psychedelic candy bars — linked to three deaths last summer — to THC snacks to 'gas-station heroin.' The F.D.A. has been escalating enforcement against companies that make 7-OH products in recent months. The agency sent seven warning letters to manufacturers, a precursor to stricter enforcement action, which can range from fines to product impoundment. Dr. Makary said at a news briefing on Tuesday that federal health officials were trying to reverse a record of being 'asleep at the wheel' in the face of a public health crisis, citing the example of cigarettes. 'Let's be honest,' he said. 'There's also a lot we don't know. This may be the calm before the storm. It may be the tip of the iceberg, but let's be aggressive and proactive.' People can buy 7-OH online and in smoke shops, where it's often labeled kratom and 7 or 7-OH. It comes in the form of gummies, chewables, small drinks or tablets that melt in the mouth. Dr. Makary said the agency was issuing a report on 7-OH, a letter to health care providers, and a warning to consumers about the risks associated with 7-OH products. According to the F.D.A., 7-OH is not lawful in dietary supplements or when added to foods. The agency said there are no approved drugs containing 7-OH nor any regulatory basis for companies to claim that the products relieve pain or anxiety, as some do. 'Consumers who use 7-OH products are exposing themselves to products that have not been proven safe or effective for any use,' according to the F.D.A. The announcement runs counter to a plan unveiled during the Biden administration to lower restrictions on marijuana, a process known as rescheduling. That effort has hit procedural hurdles, but it was meant to reclassify marijuana from a Schedule I drug, akin to cocaine or heroin, to Schedule III, given its potential medical benefits. For 7-OH, federal officials are moving in the opposite direction, taking an unscheduled substance and advising the D.E.A. to place it in Schedule I. Such a process begins with federal health agencies performing an eight-factor analysis of a product's risk profile and potential for abuse, among other concerns. Kirsten Elin Smith, a Johns Hopkins University assistant professor who studies kratom, said she was initially very concerned about 7-OH when it began to show up online about two years ago. She said she braced herself for a flood of reports of harm. Those reports did not come, she said, though perhaps because there are no tests to detect 7-OH in the blood. There are routine tests for another component of kratom, but those did not yield evidence of increasing harm, either, she said. 'If you had asked me a year ago, I would have said this is evil,' Dr. Smith said. 'At this point I'm a little more equivocal.' She said she's been working to survey several hundred users and conduct in-depth interviews. Some people report benefits, such as improved mood and quality of life. Others tell her that 7-OH is habit-forming. Though most of the people she has surveyed said the product should not be prohibited, nearly 15 percent said they favored greater restrictions. Dr. Smith said she encountered similar results while studying kratom, which provides a different medley of psychoactive components. Overall, she said, more research needs to be done. 'Kratom is not a panacea without risk either,' she said. 'Both kratom products and 7-OH products have a benefit-risk profile.' Mac Haddow, a senior fellow on public policy for the American Kratom Association, which represents makers of botanical kratom, said his group has been sounding the alarm about 7-OH since it arrived on the market. Mr. Haddow applauded Tuesday's announcement. 'You can get addicted to 7-OH in a couple of days, and it's a horrible situation to get off of it,' he said. The F.D.A. has encountered a spate of problems with unauthorized products that have popped up in smoke shops and gas stations across the country in recent years. Last summer, more than 160 people fell ill and three died after eating Diamond Shruumz candy bars, which contained an array of unauthorized ingredients, some of which had psychedelic properties. People who ate the bars reported seizures, loss of consciousness and hallucinations. The agency has also scrambled to restrict tianeptine products known as 'gas-station heroin' after a number of reports of injury, addiction and death.
Yahoo
28 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Tampa Breaks Heat Record as Heat Dome Bakes Eastern U.S.
Records are starting to fall to the continuing heat dome that is covering much of the eastern U.S. More than 250 million people in the U.S.—nearly three quarters of the population—are experiencing moderate, major or extreme risk of heat effects on July 28, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. The warnings come as a heat dome continues to smother the eastern U.S.—and records are starting to fall under the oppressive heat. Perhaps most surprisingly is that, on July 27, the current heat dome pushed Tampa, Fla., into triple digits Fahrenheit for the first time since monitoring began during the 1890s, according to the Tampa Bay Times. 'We're frequently over 90—for three, four months a year, almost every day it gets above 90,' says Tyler Fleming, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service's Tampa Bay office. 'But getting to 100 takes a lot of heat, so it's never happened in the recorded history of Tampa.' Surrounded by water, Tampa—and Florida at large—is usually cursed with enough humidity to keep the overall air temperature, as a thermometer measures it, a bit lower. It takes a lot of energy to heat up water (think about how long it takes to bring water to a boil on the stove), so it takes more energy to heat up humid air to a given temperature than it takes to heat up dry air to the same point, Fleming explains. [Sign up for Today in Science, a free daily newsletter] READ MORE: Heat Is More Than Just Temperature—Here's How We Measure It He says there wasn't any special factor that caused Tampa's heat record to occur on Sunday beyond the extremity of the current situation. 'We've been close many times; we've been to 99 several times before,' Fleming says. 'It was just a strong heat wave—that was just enough to push us over the edge.' Tampa is the highest-profile city to see a heat record fall. But the current bout of extreme heat has tied record temperatures in several other cities, including Jacksonville, Fla., and Charlotte, N.C. Climate change is increasing the odds of breaking heat records everywhere because the global temperature is now higher overall and extreme heat events are becoming more frequent and hotter and lasting longer. A brutal heat dome has smothered much of the eastern U.S. since last week, with the worst conditions beginning in the Midwest, traveling to the East Coast and then settling over the Southeast. The heat dome is the result of a remarkably large ridge of high pressure that has been stalling over the region. 'When that high pressure is overhead, it pushes the air down,' Fleming says. 'As the air sinks, it compresses and heats up.' If you live in an affected area, check out Scientific American's science-backed tips for staying healthy in extreme heat and for keeping your house cool. The current heat dome is expected to linger for several more days until the high-pressure system migrates westward, which, Fleming says, should return the region to what he calls 'a more typical summer pattern.' But for now, huge portions of the country remain at risk from the sweltering heat. The NWS HeatRisk map calculates the number of people exposed to different categories of heat risk. On July 28, 16 million people are at extreme risk, which NWS describes as 'rare and/or long-duration extreme heat with no overnight relief'; another 135.9 million are at major risk. The map estimates that by July 29, more than 12 million people will remain at extreme risk, and nearly 150 million will be at major risk. And as of July 30, nearly 115 million people are expected to be at major or extreme risk. The widespread high risk will not begin to abate until July 31. Solve the daily Crossword