
Singapore unveils new cabinet after election
SINGAPORE: Singapore's newly elected Prime Minister Lawrence Wong unveiled his cabinet on Wednesday, retaining his post as finance minister and appointing an ex-army general as defence chief. Wong became only the second non-member of the influential Lee family to lead Singapore in nearly 60 years when he brought the People's Action Party (PAP) to a landslide victory on May 3.
The new cabinet, which saw several ministers take on new duties while keeping their old posts, comes as the trade-oriented nation faces uncertainty over US President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs. "With your strong support, I have done my utmost to assemble the strongest team I could for Singapore," Wong told local media. Wong, a Singapore- and US-trained economist, kept his position as finance minister, a key post in the wealthy global financial hub.
Eugene Tan, an associate professor of law at the Singapore Management University, said the new cabinet "has its accent on continuity rather than change". "It is about ensuring momentum in his government in the wake of a strong election performance and outcome," he added. — AFP
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Observer
4 hours ago
- Observer
Attacks on Gaza aid sites ‘a war crime', says UN
GENEVA: UN human rights chief Volker Turk said on Tuesday that "deadly attacks" on civilians around aid distribution sites in the Gaza Strip constituted "a war crime". Rescuers in the Palestinian territory said Israeli fire targeting civilians near an aid distribution centre in the southern city of Rafah killed 27 people on Tuesday, raising an earlier toll. It came after a similar incident on Sunday when rescuers said 31 people were killed at the same location, witnesses saying they had been on their way to collect aid. "Deadly attacks on distraught civilians trying to access the paltry amounts of food aid in Gaza are unconscionable," Turk said in a statement. "For a third day running, people were killed around an aid distribution site run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. This morning, we have received information that dozens more people were killed and injured." The US-backed GHF is a recently formed group that Israel has cooperated with to implement a new aid distribution mechanism in Gaza. The United Nations does not work with the foundation because of concerns that it does not meet core humanitarian principles of neutrality, impartiality and independence. Turk called for a prompt and impartial investigation into each attack, and for those responsible to be held to account. "Attacks directed against civilians constitute a grave breach of international law, and a war crime," he said. "Palestinians have been presented the grimmest of choices: die from starvation or risk being killed while trying to access the meagre food that is being made available through Israel's militarised humanitarian assistance mechanism. "This militarised system endangers lives and violates international standards on aid distribution, as the United Nations has repeatedly warned." Tuesday's shooting in the southern city of Rafah came as the agency reported 19 people killed in other Israeli attacks in the territory, and as the Israeli army announced three soldiers had been killed in northern Gaza. "Twenty-seven people were killed and more than 90 injured in the massacre targeting civilians who were waiting for American aid in the Al-Alam area of Rafah," said civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal, who earlier said that the deaths occurred "when Israeli forces opened fire with tanks and drones". The Al Alam roundabout is about a kilometre (a little over half a mile) from a centre run by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). Rania al Astal, 30, said she had gone to the area with her husband to try to get food. "The shooting began intermittently around 5:00 am. Every time people approached Al Alam roundabout, they were fired upon," she said. "But people didn't care and rushed forward all at once — that's when the army began firing heavily." UN chief Antonio Guterres urged an independent investigation into that shooting, calling it "unacceptable that Palestinians are risking their lives for food". Israel has come under mounting pressure to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza, where people are facing severe shortages after Israel imposed a more than two-month blockade on supplies. The blockade was recently eased, but the aid community has urged Israel to allow in more food, faster. The US-backed GHF has opened a handful of aid distribution centres in southern and central Gaza, and says it has distributed more than seven million meals' worth of food. Israel has stepped up its offensive in what it says is a renewed push to defeat Hamas, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the war. The Israeli army said three of its soldiers had been killed in combat in northern Gaza, bringing the number of Israeli troops killed in the territory since the start of the conflict to 424. The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says at least 4,240 people have been killed in the territory since Israel resumed its offensive on March 18, taking the war's overall toll to 54,510,mostly civilians. — AFP


Observer
a day ago
- Observer
UN calls for probe into deaths near Gaza aid site
GAZA: UN chief Antonio Guterres called on Monday for an independent investigation into the killing of dozens of Palestinians near a US-backed aid centre in Gaza after rescuers blamed the deaths on Israeli fire and the military denied any involvement. Gaza's civil defence agency said Israeli gunfire killed at least 31 people and wounded 176 near the aid distribution site in the southern city of Rafah, with photos showing civilians at the scene carting away bodies and medics at nearby hospitals reporting a deluge of gunshot wound victims. The Israeli military, however, denied its troops had fired on civilians in or around the centre, and both it and the aid site's administrator accused Hamas of sowing false rumours. "I am appalled by the reports of Palestinians killed and injured while seeking aid in Gaza yesterday. It is unacceptable that Palestinians are risking their lives for food," Guterres said in a statement, without assigning blame for the deaths. "I call for an immediate and independent investigation into these events and for perpetrators to be held accountable." The Israeli government has cooperated with the group running the site, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), to introduce a new mechanism for distributing aid in Gaza that has bypassed the longstanding UN-led system. The UN has declined to work with the group out of concerns about its neutrality, with some aid agencies saying it appears designed to cater to Israeli military objectives. An eyewitness from the scene in Rafah, Sameh Hamuda, 33, had said he was headed towards the aid site amid a crowd of other Palestinians when "quadcopter drones opened fire on the people, and tanks started shooting". "Several people were killed right in front of me," he said. Another witness, Abdullah Barbakh, 58, also said that "the army opened fire from drones and tanks". Following the reports, the Israeli army said an initial inquiry found its troops "did not fire at civilians while they were near or within the humanitarian aid distribution site". Army spokesman Effie Defrin said in a video message that "Hamas is doing its best, its utmost, to stop us from" distributing aid, and vowed to "investigate each one of those allegations" against Israeli troops. "I urge you not to believe every rumour spread by Hamas," he added. Israel has come under increasing international pressure to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza following a more than two-month blockade on aid that was only recently eased. The UN has warned the entire population of the territory is facing the risk of famine. It has also reported recent incidents of aid being looted, including by armed individuals. After the two sides failed to agree on a new ceasefire proposal last week, Hamas said it was ready to "immediately begin a round of indirect negotiations to reach an agreement on the points of contention". Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz, meanwhile, said he had told the army "to continue forward in Gaza against all targets, regardless of any negotiations". Since a brief truce collapsed in March, Israel has intensified its operations to destroy Hamas. On Monday, Gaza's civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal said 14 people were killed in an Israeli strike on a house in Gaza, "including six children and three women, in addition to more than 20 missing individuals still under the rubble". "This house has been bombed before... and people were martyred previously," resident Mousa al Bursh said. "The house primarily belongs to the Al-Bursh family, but it shelters many others, more than one family, and we don't know the number of victims inside." The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says at least 4,201 people have been killed in the territory since Israel resumed its offensive on March 18, taking the war's overall toll to 54,470, mostly civilians. — AFP


Observer
a day ago
- Observer
Oman's creative economy: A path to diversification
Oman's strategic development of its non-oil sectors, particularly the creative industry, mirrors a wider Middle Eastern trend of leveraging the creative economy for growth. This industry, which relies on creativity and intellectual capital, includes key sub-sectors such as film, fashion, visual arts, music, digital media, and architecture. Digital technologies play a vital role in modernising creative practices and preserving cultural heritage. With its Vision 2040 agenda, Oman is at a pivotal point, and the creative industry offers significant potential for sustainable growth beyond the traditional oil sector. The global creative industry has become a true economic powerhouse, contributing over 6% to the world economy with a value exceeding $2.25 trillion annually. This dynamic sector fuels innovation and provides livelihoods for more than 30 million professionals worldwide. Within the Middle East, the UAE has established itself as a regional leader, with Dubai's cultural and creative industries alone contributing 4.6% to its GDP in 2022, generating approximately US$5.98 billion in added value and attracting substantial foreign direct investment. This regional success story illuminates the path forward for Oman. By developing a vibrant creative ecosystem that leverages its rich cultural heritage and strategic geographic position, the Sultanate can unlock substantial economic value while preserving and promoting its distinctive cultural identity on the global stage. Oman has taken significant steps in this direction with the launch of the Oman Creative Industries Roadmap—the first research-based guideline for the sector in the Sultanate. Initial findings reveal promising activity across multiple creative domains, with performing arts representing the largest sector (12%), followed by digital arts (9.6%). The Creative Software market is projected to reach US$1.85 million by 2025, while the Music Events market is expected to generate US$2.93 million in revenue by 2024. The ambitious Vision 2040 target to increase the digital economy's contribution from approximately 2% to 10% by 2040 underscores the strategic importance of creative industries to Oman's future prosperity. This forward-looking approach positions Oman to capitalize on global digital transformation trends and create new revenue streams that complement its traditional economic sectors. Oman's creative sector draws strength from its authentic cultural heritage that spans centuries, providing rich content and inspiration for contemporary creative expression. The increasing government support for economic diversification has created a favorable environment for creative entrepreneurship, while growing interest from the younger generation ensures a pipeline of fresh talent and innovative ideas. With its Vision 2040 agenda, Oman is at a pivotal point, and the creative industry offers significant potential for sustainable growth beyond the traditional oil sector. The global appetite for authentic Middle Eastern cultural experiences presents tremendous export possibilities for Omani creative products and services. Cultural tourism stands as a particularly promising growth area, creating demand for local creative offerings while showcasing Oman's heritage to international visitors. The rapidly expanding digital landscape offers substantial potential for growth in digital arts, gaming, and eSports—sectors that align perfectly with the preferences and skills of Oman's youth population. The job creation potential of a thriving creative economy cannot be overstated. Looking at Dubai's example, where creative industries employ over 175,727 individuals across 47,500 companies, we can envision similar growth for Oman as its creative sector develops. These jobs span a wide spectrum of skills and education levels, providing opportunities for diverse segments of Omani society. Particularly encouraging is the creative industry's proven ability to engage young people, offering meaningful employment for the next generation of Omani talent. The planned establishment of a cutting-edge 'Film City' with multi-million investment demonstrates the government's commitment to developing specific creative sub-sectors with high growth potential. Such strategic initiatives create direct employment and generate extensive spillover benefits across the economy. The ongoing development of the Oman Cultural Complex represents another significant investment in the infrastructure needed to nurture creative talent and showcase Omani creativity to the world. To fully realize this potential, Oman can implement several strategic initiatives: enhancing the policy framework through a comprehensive national strategy, increasing funding access for creative ventures through dedicated programs, developing talent by integrating creative arts into education, investing in both physical and digital infrastructure, and strategically promoting Omani creative offerings globally. The integration of digital technologies with traditional creative practices offers particularly exciting possibilities. From virtual reality experiences showcasing Oman's heritage sites to blockchain-enabled platforms for Omani artists to monetize their work globally, technology can amplify the reach and impact of Omani creativity. The intersection of creativity and technology also creates opportunities for innovation that may generate entirely new industries and export categories. Vision 2040's emphasis on building a "Society with Creative Humans" and fostering an "Economy with a Competitive Structure" provides the perfect framework for this development. By focusing on niche cultural areas, building a robust digital creative ecosystem, promoting cultural tourism, fostering creative entrepreneurship, and developing creative clusters, Oman can transform its creative sector into a powerful engine for economic growth, job creation, and cultural diplomacy in the global marketplace.