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Stocking up on eggs? Here's what a Wisconsin poultry specialist says about safe storage, usage

Stocking up on eggs? Here's what a Wisconsin poultry specialist says about safe storage, usage

Yahoo19-02-2025

Eggs are flying off the shelves in supermarkets and major retailers like Trader Joe's and Costco as shoppers fear the shortage fueled by the bird flu outbreak will leave them without their favorite breakfast staple.
Prices for eggs have skyrocketed as bird flu has taken a toll on commercial egg farms across the country. According to the American Egg Board, nearly 50 million laying hens were culled in the U.S. in the past year due to bird flu.
Last week, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics unveiled its latest monthly price data, showing the average cost of a dozen large grade A eggs is the highest in 45 years. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) officials expect the price of eggs to jump another 20% this year. Thieves have even resorted to stealing eggs from a restaurant in Seattle and a distribution trailer in Pennsylvania.
Photos of empty shelves in grocery store refrigerated cases have appeared on social media as well as a viral video posted by TikTok user @the.ibarras on Feb. 1 of a shopper filling her grocery cart with over 200 dozen eggs at a California Costco.
Similar to the shortage of toilet paper and hand sanitizer in the early days of the COVID pandemic, customers have been stocking up on eggs. However, eggs are perishable and buyers should keep in mind that they won't stay fresh.
Here are some tips about storing and using eggs safely.
Across the end of the egg carton are two lines: a three-digit code indicating the date the eggs were packaged based on the Julian calendar, and a 'best by' date informing the buyer how long the eggs will be at their optimal taste and quality.
Ron Kean, University of Wisconsin Division of Extension Poultry Specialist says most eggs on store shelves are pretty fresh. Eggs produced in a commercial egg facility are processed and packed within a day or two of being laid.
"The American Egg Board says eggs are good for 2 to 3 weeks beyond their 'use by' date on the carton," Kean said.
Before bringing eggs home from the store, buyers should inspect the shells for cracks, even small hairline fractures. Kean says older eggs will lose moisture and the quality will decrease — whites will be thinner and the yolk will break more easily.
The "float" test is often used under the premise that good eggs will sink while bad eggs will float. Kean says the procedure mostly tests the age of the egg.
"As the egg ages, moisture evaporates through the shell, so older eggs will have a larger air cell, which causes them to float," Kean said. "But 'old' doesn't mean 'spoiled'. According to the USDA, an egg that floats may still be edible as long as it doesn't smell after you crack it."
Kean says that breaking an egg in a separate bowl can be helpful to check for any off-odors or discolorations. In that case, the egg should be discarded.
"Small blood spots occur occasionally, and they can be gently removed — those eggs are safe to eat," Kean said.
U.S. consumers are often surprised to learn many European countries don't subscribe to refrigerating eggs. They rely on the egg's "bloom" — a natural coating which prevents the shell from being porous — to keep water and oxygen in and bad bacteria out. Washing can damage that layer, Yi Chen, a food scientist at Purdue University told NPR.
According to the USDA, U.S. egg producers and processors began washing and refrigerating their eggs in the early 1970s over concerns over foodborne illnesses.
Kean says he's in favor of refrigeration for two reasons.
"The quality of the egg (thickness of the whites and strength of the yolks) decreases much more slowly when refrigerated. And even though Salmonella is very rare in eggs today, it is still possible," he said. "If there happens to be Salmonella present in the eggs, it will multiply more quickly at room temperatures, but the growth will be much slower when refrigerated."
At the time of egg-rationing during World War II, this reporter's great-grandfather would preserve eggs by water glassing them. He would dip them in a sodium silicate solution thought to prevent eggs from spoiling by sealing their pores.
However, food safety experts at the University of Utah Extension warn against water glassing eggs due to potential risks of bacteria growth if not handled properly.
You can also freeze eggs, according to the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
The National Retail Federation estimates that Americans typically purchase around 180 million eggs to dye and decorate for Easter each year. Kean doesn't expect egg production to improve by mid-April.
Demand may decrease a bit because of the high prices, so prices might come down slightly. Some stores may also lower prices despite the losses, much like sales on turkeys before Thanksgiving.
"I think the tradition of dying eggs is a little less common than it used to be, so the 'Easter bump' in egg demand has not been as big as it once was," Kean said. "That may temper any 'extra' price increases we might expect."
He anticipates egg prices will soften a bit for summer, as demand tends to decrease over the warmer months.
This article originally appeared on Wisconsin State Farmer: Wisconsin poultry specialist talks safe storage, usage of eggs

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