From food scraps to fertilizer: 5 Newfoundland municipalities join new compost program
The towns of Gander, Corner Brook, Pasadena, Conception Bay South, and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's have partnered with Food Cycle Science to cost-share a new technology called the FoodCycler, which diverts kitchen waste out of the dump.
The Foodcycler is a small appliance that looks similar to an air fryer, but it turns table scraps into fertilizer.
"Meat, dairy, bones, pits, shells and napkins, paper towels, coffee grinds. You throw it all into this bucket, then put it into the machine. When you press the button, it will run between six and eight hours or overnight," said Food Cycle Science's director of municipal programs, Christina Zardo.
During its runtime, Zardo said, the machine will heat and grind the food waste. Once complete, there will be a small amount of fertilizer that can be used as a soil amendment or compost additive.
"[It's] allowing you to take all the nutrients from your food waste and enrich your soils with it by putting it back into the earth, all within the confines of your own home," Zardo told CBC.
The fertilizer created, Zardo added, will reduce landfill emissions that contribute to climate change. It's an efficient energy source, and she said it doesn't create a smell.
"Depending on where you are on the grid, it usually costs between five and 10 cents a cycle," Zardo said. "The bucket is a really well-built aluminum bucket and has a filtered lid so it keeps all the fruit flies and smell away."
Newfoundland and Labrador doesn't have an active compostable waste program in place.
Zardo said the Foodcycler is a commercial product that is subsidized through its municipal programs. With the subsidy, its two models will cost residents between $200 and $300.
"Food waste is yucky, it's stinky, it attracts animals, it fills up our garbage, it fills up our landfills. So whatever we can do to recirculate those nutrients back into our earth, we should do that," she said.
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Aly Lopez/CNET After installing my hanging tray feeder, the first visitor was a California scrub jay. This species can be rather competitive and aggressive with other birds, and is sometimes called a "bully bird," so I hoped it wouldn't hog the feeder. However, I'm pleased to report that many other birds have since been regularly stopping by the feeder, including chickadees, house finches, mourning doves and American robins. What should you feed the birds? Similar to the type of feeder, the food you put out will determine which birds (and other animals) will visit. "The type of birdseed used varies depending on what species you're hoping to attract to your backyard," Hubbard said, sharing research published by the National Audubon Society. Project Wildbird was an impressive study involving the observation of 1.2 million bird feeder visits to determine the top seed preferences of birds. The number-one choice? Black oil sunflower seeds. They're easy to crack open and provide a nutritious, high-oil snack, meaning less work and a greater reward. It's preferred by birds such as the black-capped chickadee, Cassin's finch, northern cardinal, house finch, tufted titmouse, red-breasted nuthatch and many more. The birding section at my local plant nursery displays signs showing which seed is best for attracting certain species of birds. Aly Lopez/CNET High-quality birdseed will increase the likelihood of birds flocking to your feeder. Cheap store-bought mixed bags often include fillers such as cracked corn and red milo. These low-quality alternatives to sunflower and other protein-rich seeds lack nutritional value, and birds often won't eat them. Smaller birds have a harder time eating these with their tiny beaks. An accumulation of leftovers can grow mold and attract unwanted wildlife or pests to your feeder, so it's best to avoid the cheap stuff at all costs. Mealworms and suet cakes are other great options for providing the birds with nutritious and energy-rich food. I chose a variety of birdseed mixes from Wild Birds Unlimited. Aly Lopez/CNET I opted for various birdseed mixes from the reputable brand Wild Birds Unlimited. The company offers an assortment of bird food ranging from suet cakes to high-quality seed blends. Large bulk bags of birdseed are available for purchase, but I chose to go with a few smaller bags first to see which is the most popular among the birds in my yard. Do not give them human food Avoid setting out human food or snacks to protect your wild bird visitors and their digestive health. Certain foods, including avocado, fruit seeds and pits, bread, milk, chocolate and foods high in sugar or salt, are toxic to birds. "We do not recommend feeding any wild bird human food. 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Additionally, cats pose another huge threat to bird populations. If you have a cat that roams outside, it's best not to use bird feeders in your yard to ensure the birds' safety and protection. Regular cleaning of your bird feeder is essential to prevent mold and bacteria growth, which can lead to the transmission of bird disease. As fun as it is to bring all the birds to your yard, being a responsible birder is key to ensuring the birds (and you) stay safe, healthy and happy. If you have questions regarding your birding journey, the National Audubon Society is an excellent resource for bird feeding and care. Your state's wildlife department is another fantastic source for inquiring about local guidelines and assistance. It's pretty simple -- the bird feeder and type of seed you set out will influence the birds that come to your yard. Ensuring their safety is the top priority.