New homes spark beach sewage spill fears
Mill Bay Homes want to build apartments and houses near Marine Parade in Broad Haven, Pembrokeshire including some affordable housing.
Swimmers claim sewage spills in to local rivers and the sea often prevents them from swimming in St Brides Bay.
Mill Bay Homes said they were committed to protecting the environment and would fund improvements to sewage infrastructure.
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Swimmer Kate Freeman raised concerned about the impact of pollution on water quality.
"Swimming is very popular, but there is quite often a problem with sewage, especially when the weather's been bad," she said.
"There needs to be more houses for people but the sewage treatment infrastructure needs to improve before that happens."
Kate Evans also swims in St Brides Bay and says improvements are needed.
"We need houses for people but it comes down to the water companies taking responsibility. It's illogical, if it's already not working, to build more on top," she added.
The latest data available from Welsh Water shows the nearby sewage treatment works discharged sewage for almost 602 hours in 2023, with a total of 47 spills.
Sewage was also discharged from Broad Haven South beach for a total of 53 hours in 2023, with 21 separate spills recorded.
Environmental consultant Andy Drumm, who lives in Broad Haven, has written to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority to express concerns about the plans.
He said: "In recent years there has been quite a lot of additional housing development in the village but the sewage treatment works has not kept up.
"We're getting more and more frequent dumps and leaks of raw sewage into the stream that flows onto the beach here. Any increase in housing has to be accompanied by an increase in sewage treatment capacity."
Mill Bay Homes said measures would be "put in place to mitigate any additional pressures" on the existing sewage system and that they would "fully fund improvement works to the sewage infrastructure".
Mr Drumm also raised concerns about plans to capture rain water run-off from the new housing development in an "attenuation pond" near a community nature reserve called the Slash Pond.
He said: "It is an oasis of woodland and water and is a critically important habitat for wildlife.
"They want to clear scrub woodland and install an attenuation pond to receive all the run-off from the housing estate, and drain it into the Slash Pond. There have been no studies carried out on the aquatic impact that will result from this."
Mill Bay Homes said the water collected in the attenuation pond would be "naturally filtered" and "reduce the risk of future flooding".
A pre-application consultation on the plans has been held by Asbri Planning on behalf of Mill Bay Homes.
A formal planning application will be submitted to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority. The authority wants around 34% of the homes to affordable.
Local councillor Nick Neumann said he was "really supportive" of more affordable housing for local people but added it was important there were "no adverse effects on existing communities, landscape and environment".
"I would urge Dwr Cymru [Welsh Water] to really double down on this and invest more," he said
Welsh Water said it had not yet been "formally consulted" on the plans but had offered "pre planning advice" to the agents for Mill Bay Homes.
The company said a "hydraulic modelling assessment" was required but there was "sufficient capacity" at the local waste water treatment works "to accommodate the foul flows" from the development.
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CNN
2 days ago
- CNN
People moved back to Pompeii after devastating eruption, excavations reveal
The once-thriving Roman city of Pompeii resembles an eerie time capsule, seemingly unoccupied since a catastrophic volcanic eruption in AD 79, with the remains of its inhabitants forever frozen under a blanket of ash. But a closer look may reveal another bleak chapter in the tragedy's aftermath, according to new research. Recently unearthed clues suggest that a number of people, including survivors of the disaster as well as transients, returned to live among the ruins after the eruption, based on discoveries made during ongoing excavations of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii in southern Italy. But it's impossible to reconstruct a complete picture of exactly how many people returned and in what circumstances based on what has been uncovered so far, said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the archaeological park. Researchers currently investigating the Insula Meridionalis, a neighborhood in the southernmost part of the city, found pieces of pottery and other evidence dated to after the city's devastation over the course of the past year. The artifacts paint a picture of how, after the eruption, people sought refuge in the upper floors of buildings visible above the ash, Zuchtriegel said. Pompeii's residents ultimately abandoned the site following another devastating eruption in the fifth century, and the city remained undisturbed until excavations began in 1748. Zuchtriegel, an archaeologist and coauthor of a new study published on August 6 in the E-Journal of the Excavations of Pompeii, said the city's initial destruction in AD 79 has 'monopolized memory.' Previous traces of Pompeii's reoccupation, he added, have been known by researchers — but also largely ignored. 'In the enthusiasm to reach the levels of 79, with wonderfully preserved frescoes and furnishings still intact, the faint traces of the site's reoccupation were literally removed and often swept away without any documentation,' Zuchtriegel said in a statement. 'Thanks to the new excavations, the picture is now clearer: post-79 Pompeii reemerges, less as a city than as a precarious and gray agglomeration, a kind of encampment, a favela among the still recognizable ruins of the Pompeii of old.' During excavations of one building in Insula Meriodionalis, archaeologists determined that some of the structure's vaulted ceilings didn't collapse until sometime between the second and fourth centuries, meaning its storerooms were likely partially visible on the surface as people returned to Pompeii. Artifacts uncovered at the site suggest spaces that had once served as ground floors became cellars and caves where the latest occupants constructed ovens, mills and fireplaces. Items found in the building's storerooms also indicate that the reoccupation of Pompeii was likely more permanent than transitory, Zuchtriegel said. The researchers discovered remains of ceramics and cooking vessels, including a ceramic lamp decorated with an early symbol of Christ, all dated to the fifth century. The team also found a small, family-style bread oven from the same time period that was built with reused materials, such as bricks and tiles, within a Roman cistern. A coin among the Insula Meriodionalis haul that depicts the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, dated to AD 161, suggests people returned to Pompeii just a few decades after the infamous eruption, Zuchtriegel said. People inhabited the city until the 'Pollena eruption' of Mount Vesuvius in 472, but Pompeii failed to become the thriving, vital port town it was before. A series of additional eruptions also occurred early in the sixth century, according to the study authors. 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Amid the pillaging of homes, Roman magistrates were likely sent to the city to prevent an anarchic type of existence, based on ancient literary sources the authors referenced in the study. Titus, Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81, sent two consuls to the Campanian region where Pompeii is located after the eruption to provide aid, assess the city and reallocate the property of those who had died in the eruption with no surviving heirs, Zuchtriegel said. The emperor also provided funds to help survivors, and one text even suggests he visited Pompeii after the eruption, Zuchtriegel added. Vegetation also slowly returned to the land, and Pompeii's post-eruption inhabitants dug wells to reach groundwater beneath the ash coating the city, the study authors said. The post-eruption settlers also buried their own, based on evidence of a newborn that was interred at the site during the reoccupation. 'We have to assume that although occupation was not temporary, life within the ruins must have been fairly basic although a latrine had been constructed presumably for those tending to the baking of bread,' Zuchtriegel said. 'Most of the comforts of first century Roman life had been eradicated.' The study demonstrates that contemporary archaeology is not about hunting for treasure, but reading signs in the sediment and understanding relationships among all the surviving physical evidence, said Daniel Diffendale, postdoctoral researcher at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa. He was not involved in the new research. Diffendale noted that scattered evidence for human activity at Pompeii post-eruption existed prior to the new study, but this latest research uncovers a previously unknown level of detail. 'This is more evidence of stable post-eruption habitation,' Diffendale wrote in an email. 'These are people carving out residences from utilitarian spaces, not living in luxurious atrium houses. On the other hand, this could also represent a part of the population that wasn't living in those luxurious houses prior to the eruption either, and whose lives are scarcely visible elsewhere in Pompeii.' Future excavations could reveal how the people reoccupying Pompeii supported themselves, whether it was through salvaging remains of the city, trying to live off the land agriculturally or creating some other form of commerce, he said. Dr. Marcello Mogetta, chair of the department of classics, archaeology and religion at the University of Missouri, said the Archaeological Park of Pompeii's staff should be commended for bringing the afterlife of the Roman town into sharper focus through its excavations and exhibitions. Mogetta was not involved in this research, but he is leading a project that investigates an area near the one discussed in the study. One of the authors of the new study is the officer responsible for the sector of Pompeii that Mogetta is studying, he said. 'This study ultimately highlights the resilience of the inhabitants of the wider Vesuvian region and their active role in the economic recovery of the area over periods that have been largely removed from the site's long-term history,' Mogetta said. The findings shed light on the 'invisible city' of Pompeii that rose again after AD 79 — one that is just beginning to be investigated, the authors wrote in the report. 'In these cases, we archaeologists feel like psychologists of memory buried in the earth: we bring out the parts removed from history, and this phenomenon should lead us to a broader reflection on the archaeological unconscious, on everything that is repressed or obliterated or remains hidden, in the shadow of other seemingly more important things,' Zuchtriegel said. Sign up for CNN's Wonder Theory science newsletter. 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San Francisco Chronicle
4 days ago
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