
Kallas warns against US-Russia deal on Ukraine without Kyiv and E
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European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Sunday that any deal between Washington and Moscow to end the war in Ukraine must include Ukraine and the EU, adding that she will convene a meeting of European foreign ministers on Monday to discuss next steps.
'The US has the power to force Russia to negotiate seriously. Any deal between the US and Russia must have Ukraine and the EU included, for it is a matter of Ukraine's and the whole of Europe's security,' Kallas said in emailed comments.
US President Donald Trump plans to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday.
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Kallas said that 'as we work towards a sustainable and just peace, international law is clear: all temporarily occupied territories belong to Ukraine'.
'A deal must not provide a springboard for further Russian aggression against Ukraine, the transatlantic alliance and Europe,' she added.
Kallas also said that ministers will discuss the situation in Gaza.
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Express Tribune
5 hours ago
- Express Tribune
EU's extensive wishlist for China
The author writes on geopolitical issues and regional conflicts. He can be reached at Listen to article Brussels' readout of the 25th China-EU Summit was replete with charges. It's a significantly harsh tone compared to what European Commission (EC) President Ursula von der Leyen struck in April, urging both sides to support a "strong reformed trading system", representing a carefully calibrated signal of cooperation. True, the EU runs a massive trade deficit in goods of €305 billion with China. While this gives a colossal leverage to the bloc and strengthens its bargaining position in bilateral talks, Brussels' extensive wishlist muddles its ambitions to overcome the stumbling blocks, posing challenges to a "mutually beneficial" relationship. Indeed, trade with China has benefited European consumers, providing them greater access to cheap products and supporting 3 million jobs. Mutual investments have augmented European companies' profits. The country's capital inflows in electrical vehicle and battery manufacturing and the China-EU energy cooperation could enhance EU's production capacity and ensure its energy security, bringing economic prosperity and accelerating green development. After all, it was China whose imports and capital influx assisted to prop up Europe's creaking economies during the European sovereign debt crisis. Although it was seen as a strategic move to help itself, China's support at a critical time bolstered European ability to navigate one of the nastiest economic challenges. The EU has been accusing China of flooding the global markets with subsidised overcapacity. Beijing's competitive advantages including affordable labour costs, efficient supply chains and large economies of scale, producing more goods at significantly lower prices, are some of the major drivers behind its export boom. China has leveraged its low-cost production and immense innovation capabilities in advanced industries to make an increasing number of Chinese companies formidable global competitors. By frequently staying ahead in innovation, Beijing continues to lead or is on a par with global leaders in commercial nuclear power, electric vehicles and batteries and make progress in key sectors like robotics, biopharmaceuticals and artificial intelligence. The East Asian economy is a global manufacturing leader and a lynchpin of the global supply chain owing to its decades-old strategic policies that were envisioned to transform the country into a manufacturing powerhouse through industrialisation, skilled labour force, robust infrastructure and integrated supply chains. As a result, China's share in world gross production in 2023 was estimated to be three times of the US, six times of Japan and nine times of Germany. Over the last decade, China has revolutionised its manufacturing industry, from one focusing on output to that centering quality and innovation. Service industry, green development and domestic consumption presently are the core components of the country's economic growth, with value-added manufacturing continuing to rise. Beijing's share in global value-added manufacturing has risen from less than 9% in 2004 to nearly 28% in 2024 and it is forecasted to account for 45% of the world's industrial production by 2030 compared to the 11% of the US. Industrialisation has played a vital role in China's "remarkable" achievement of lifting 800 million out of poverty and contributing to nearly 75% reduction in extreme poverty globally, the top UN sustainable development goal. One of the EU's major concerns is China's export controls on rare earth elements (REEs). While these raw materials are critical in producing a gamut of gadgets like smartphones, laptops and electric vehicles, they can be used to develop missiles, fighter jets and drones. Beijing may argue that its curbs are in line with EU's own practices to prevent the misuse of these dual-use items and contribute to global peace and non-proliferation efforts. As per the Eurostat, Brussels imported 12,900 tons of REEs in 2024 — 46.3% from China, 28.4% from Russia and 19.9% from Malaysia — while exporting 5,500 tons to other countries. The data contests the EC claim that EU relies on China for 98% of its REEs supply and weakens its position against Beijing vis-à-vis latter's trade with Moscow. The EU, or to put it straight, von der Leyen's China approach is markedly different from the European leaders who when visiting Beijing sought to build a "powerful partnership", struck trade deals and pursued to deepen cooperation to tackle climate change, hasten green transition and uphold free trade and multilateral trading system. More recently, Brussels has been looking to chart its own independent path to assert itself as a leading geopolitical and economic player. By trimming its demand list to trade and investment, EU could extract more concessions from China, allowing itself to expand exports and strengthen its commercial footprint in the large Chinese market. A more balanced approach, containing a concise rather than exhaustive list of demands, will further help build a collective response to US President Donald Trump's economic bullying and threats emanating from his actions to the multilateral trading system and rules-based international order. The EU needs to close these loopholes in its foreign policy to engage China on better footing.


Business Recorder
8 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Over 1,500 EU officials warn Gaza nearing catastrophic point of no return
ISLAMABAD: A group of over 1,500 European Union (EU) civil servants have issued a letter to EU President Ursula von der Leyen and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas, warning that the humanitarian situation in Gaza was approaching a catastrophic point of no return, declaring 'time is running out'. The letter, available with Business Recorder, was signed by EU Staff for Peace and addressed to Ursula von der and Kaja Kallas. The letter urged EU institutions to confront what the officials called the EU's moral and political failure to stop Israel's siege of Gaza. Citing historical precedent and statistical modelling, the officials predicted that without immediate and large-scale restoration of aid, Gaza could soon witness over 100 starvation-related deaths per day – many of them children – within weeks. 'Famines do not follow a linear trajectory,' the officials wrote, comparing the current trajectory in Gaza to historic atrocities such as the Holodomor and the great Chinese Famine. 'Once a critical threshold is reached, mortality rates can rapidly escalate, doubling each day.' Gaza civil defence says Israeli strikes on Gaza City intensifying The letter accused Israel of enforcing a blockade on food, baby formula, and medical supplies into the enclave, and called the situation 'a defining test' for the EU's credibility and founding values. The officials also sharply criticised the EU existing humanitarian strategy, claiming that air drops had been insufficient and, in some cases, ineffective. Notably, the letter condemned the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), accusing it of contributing to the deaths of around 1,000 people since May. The authors cited multiple reports of Israel and a GHF contractor firing upon civilians approaching aid depots, and called on von der Leyen and Kallas to take urgent and concrete action, including the opening of all land crossings into Gaza and allowing humanitarian ships to dock freely. 'Israel cannot be allowed to disdain yet another agreement and disrespect the European Union,' the officials stated, referencing the understanding announced by Kallas on 15 July. The letter proposed a series of unprecedented policy actions, including targeted sanctions against Israeli leaders obstructing aid, suspension of diplomatic relations with Israel, and the recalling of the EU ambassador from Tel Aviv; an immediate halt to all EU cooperation with Israeli entities under the NDICI-GE and Horizon Europe frameworks; forensic audits of past and current EU-funded research involving Israeli institutions; and an investigation into the alleged pillaging of Gaza's maritime gas reserves by Israeli and EU member state interests. 'These measures are not merely symbolic,' the letter says. 'They are the last available levers for the EU to reaffirm its commitment to international law and human rights.' The letter was part of a broader initiative launched by EU Staff for Peace, which has rapidly gained momentum. An internal petition hosted on the official EU survey platform garnered over 1,000 staff signatures within 48 hours. The civil servants also called on trade unions and staff committees to support the initiative and resist what they described as increasing 'intimidation, silencing, and professional reprisals' against staff critical of EU policy towards Israel. The movement claimed that staff had faced removal from projects, cancellation of events, and accusations of antisemitism for expressing concern over Israel's military actions. In a follow-up communication addressed to Kallas, EU Staff for Peace urged her to take action on suspension of the EU-Israel Association Agreement at the next Foreign Affairs Council meeting. The letter called for emphasising the 'moral and legal imperative,' citing Article 2 of the agreement, which binds all parties to uphold human rights. The communication also referenced the findings of a now-public report by Olof Skoog, the former EU Special Representative for Human Rights, published by EU Observer in June. The 35-page report detailed alleged Israeli violations of international law in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. 'By trampling international law, the European Union risks taking a dangerous turn, undermining democracy, the rule of law, and human rights,' the officials write. The group urged trade unions and staff committees to take a formal stance defending the rule of law, oppose retaliation against whistle-blowers, and explore staff rights to strike or conscientiously object to assignments that might implicate them in policies they find ethically indefensible. In one reported incident, seven officials wearing t-shirts bearing the slogan 'Say No to Genocide' were forcibly removed from the European Council's Europa canteen by security personnel. According to the group, one staffer had their arm twisted during the removal, while another was compelled to delete video footage of the protest – not only from their phone but also from the device's trash folder. For Trump administration, US air drops of Gaza aid were never a serious option, sources say The letter further referenced a pattern of retaliation against unnamed protesters, including the non-renewal of employment contracts and pressure to resign. It also highlighted an unexplained decision to ban an internal pro-Palestinian survey that had garnered responses from 1,514 colleagues in under 48 hours. Additionally, the letter pointed to the presence of Israeli Colonel Moshe Tetro – a senior defense official accused of war crimes by the Brussels-based Hind Rajab Foundation—at the staff entrance of the European Commission headquarters on June 25. In a final statement, EU Staff for Peace reminded leaders of the EU's Nobel Peace Prize status, 'The EU can finally regain the dignity of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, to advocate for the respect of human rights and the enforcement of international and humanitarian law.' The EU spokesperson could not be reached for comment. However, reports citing the spokesperson indicated that the commission maintained EU foreign policy was determined by member states and had cautioned its employees to refrain from political activity. The EU spokesperson Arianna Podestà characterised the internal backlash over the EU's refusal to cut ties with Israel as inherently political, emphasising that staff was expected to 'comply with their duties and obligations … in an impartial, loyal and neutral manner'.


Express Tribune
8 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Ukraine targets drone facility in Russia's Tatarstan
A Ukrainian emergency responder works to extinguish a fire at the site of a missile attack in Sumy on April 13, 2025. PHOTO: Ukrainian Emergency Service via AFP Listen to article Ukraine's SBU intelligence agency said on Tuesday its drones struck a building in Russia's Tatarstan region containing long-range Shahed attack drones, located about 1,300 km (800 miles) from Ukraine. The SBU noted this was the second such strike in four days, adding that videos filmed by local residents confirmed the facility had been hit. Earlier, Ukraine's military said on Tuesday it was engaged in 'difficult' combat near the cities of Pokrovsk and Dobropillia and had deployed reserves to block advances by small groups of Russian troops. The General Staff stated that some groups attempting to bypass Ukraine's defensive lines in the area had already been destroyed, while others were being engaged by Ukrainian forces. Read more: Kallas warns against US-Russia deal on Ukraine without Kyiv and EU involvement EU on Ukraine future Ukrainians must have the freedom to decide their own future, European Union member states said on Tuesday, weighing in ahead of talks between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday. European leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy plan to speak with Trump on Wednesday, before the summit in Alaska, amid fears that Washington, hitherto Ukraine's leading arms supplier, might dictate unfavourable peace terms to Kyiv.