
Today in History: James Earl Ray escapes from prison
Today is Tuesday, June 10, the 161st day of 2025. There are 204 days left in the year.
Today in history:
On June 10, 1977, James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., escaped from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Tennessee with six others. He was recaptured three days later.
Also on this date:
In 1692, the first execution resulting from the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts took place as Bridget Bishop was hanged.
In 1854, the U.S. Naval Academy held its first graduation ceremony.
In 1940, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini declared war on France and Great Britain, formally entering Italy into World War II.
In 1963, President John F. Kennedy signed into law the Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at eliminating wage disparities based on gender.
In 1967, six days of war in the Mideast involving Israel, Syria, Egypt, Jordan and Iraq ended as Israel and Syria accepted a United Nations-mediated ceasefire.
In 1978, racehorse Affirmed, ridden by Steve Cauthen, won the 110th Belmont Stakes to claim the 11th Triple Crown. Alydar, ridden by Jorge Velasquez, finished a close second in each of the Triple Crown races.
In 1991, 11-year-old Jaycee Dugard of Meyers, California, was abducted by Phillip and Nancy Garrido; Dugard was held by the couple for 18 years before she was found by authorities.
In 2018, the rover Opportunity sent its last message from the surface of Mars. Originally expected to serve a three-month mission, Opportunity functioned for over 14 years, traveling over 28 miles across Mars and unveiling critical discoveries about the planet's geology.
In 2009, James von Brunn, an 88-year-old white supremacist, opened fire in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., killing security guard Stephen T. Johns. (Von Brunn died at a North Carolina hospital in January 2010 while awaiting trial.)
In 2020, protesters pulled down a century-old statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in Richmond, Virginia, the former capital of the Confederacy.
Today's Birthdays: Political commentator Jeff Greenfield is 82. Actor Frankie Faison is 76. Football Hall of Famer Dan Fouts is 74. Former Sen. John Edwards, D-N.C., is 72. Actor Gina Gershon is 63. Actor-model Elizabeth Hurley is 60. Comedian Bill Burr is 57. Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai is 53. R&B singer Faith Evans is 52. Actor Hugh Dancy is 50. Country musician Lee Brice is 46. Actor Leelee Sobieski is 42. Olympic figure skating gold medalist Tara Lipinski is 43. Model Kate Upton is 33. Former first daughter Sasha Obama is 24.
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Boston Globe
2 hours ago
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Niede Guidon, 92, archaeologist who uncovered prehistoric rock art, dies
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'I don't think most archaeologists are conscious of the social implications of their own work.' Advertisement Ms. Guidon was particularly effective in training and employing women in a region where men held sway and domestic violence was common, said Adriana Abujamra, the author of a 2023 biography of Guidon. 'I heard many, many touching testimonials to her from women who gained financial autonomy and sent their men to hell,' a Portuguese expression meaning they left their partners, she said. Advertisement Aside from working for the park and museums, some as guides and guards, many locals produce honey and ceramics that are sold nationwide through initiatives that Ms. Guidon started in the 1990s. Niede Guidon was born March 12, 1933, in Jaú, a small city in São Paulo state. Although Neide is a popular Brazilian name, Niede is not. Her father's side of the family was French, and she was named for the Nied River, which runs through France and Germany. After studying natural history at the University of São Paulo and receiving the equivalent of a bachelor's degree in 1958, Ms. Guidon took a job that year as a teacher in the small and predominantly Roman Catholic town of Itápolis. But after denouncing corruption within the school to a São Paulo magazine in early 1959, the town — egged on by school administrators — turned against her. As a single woman who drove a car, skipped Mass, and taught evolution, she was an easy target in largely conservative Itápolis. Tensions grew, and after violent protests, she and two other female teachers fled, escorted by police officers. 'All that was missing to complete the medieval scene was a bonfire to burn the witches,' she told a reporter at the time, according to a 2024 podcast about her life. Advertisement Later that year, she took a job at the Paulista Museum in São Paulo, and it was there that she became interested in archaeology. During a photographic exhibition she had organized — of prehistoric Brazilian rock drawings — visitors from northeastern Brazil showed her photographs of the paintings in Piauí, the ones that she would devote her life to preserving. But not for a while. Her initial attempt to see them, in 1963, failed when the collapse of a bridge prevented her from gaining access to the area. The next year, she fled Brazil to Paris after being tipped off that she would soon be arrested by the new military dictatorship, which had overthrown President João Goulart to gain power. She studied archaeology in France, eventually earning a doctorate from the University of Paris in 1975, though she returned frequently to Brazil for field work. In 1970, Ms. Guidon was finally able to visit the rock paintings in Piauí. Stunned by their complexity, she began to visit regularly, organizing teams for dayslong treks through difficult terrain to catalog what turned out to be hundreds of archaeological sites. She returned to Brazil for good in 1986 and six years later moved to São Raimundo Nonato, where she was known around town as 'Doutora,' or Doctor. In the 1990s, excavations near the painting sites uncovered material — including carbon remains from presumed firepits and chipped stone tools — that laboratories dated to 30,000 years ago. Ms. Guidon was astonished. But other scientists were highly skeptical, especially those from the United States, who adhered to the Clovis model, named after an archaeological site in New Mexico, where evidence supported the theory that humans most likely arrived in the Americas 13,000 years ago by crossing a land bridge that is now the Bering Strait. Advertisement Although scientists now generally agree that humans arrived on the North American continent a few thousand years earlier, Ms. Guidon's findings are still controversial. The question remains whether the materials excavated near the painting sites were created by humans or by natural forces. But her work did bring attention, money, and resources to Piauí, and even some of her academic critics acknowledge her accomplishments. 'She was a stateswoman with a sense of purpose, who knew how to persuade people,' said André Strauss, an archaeologist at the University of São Paulo. He doubted some of Ms. Guidon's findings but nevertheless admired her charisma — so much so that he called her 'the Churchill of northeastern Brazil.' Like Winston Churchill, she had a flair for the dramatic, often threatening to pack up and return to the more refined life she led in Paris as an academic, according to Abujamra's biography. But she never did. On the morning of June 5, she was buried in the garden outside her house in São Raimundo Nonato.
Yahoo
3 hours ago
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Federal board considers ‘Mount Carola' as name for peak in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough
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Boston Globe
3 hours ago
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Army restores names of bases that lost Confederate-linked names
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