
ALA, UNESCO highlight role of historical dictionaries
The event coincided with the honouring of His Highness Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah for completing the
Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
, now officially included in the UNESCO Library. The symposium also marked the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.
Symposium focuses on Arabic and European linguistic heritage
The symposium explored the significance of historical dictionaries across languages, including Arabic, French, Italian, Spanish, and German. It brought together distinguished scholars from leading linguistic and academic institutions across Europe and the Arab world.
Notable participants
Speakers included Dr Amhamed Safi Mosteghanemi (Sharjah Arabic Language Academy), Dr Paolo Dacicelli (La Crusca, Rome), Dr Sebastian Geuther (University of Göttingen, Germany), Dr Charlotte Curie (University of Lyon III, France), and Dr Laura Gago Gómez (University of Salamanca, Spain).
Dr Wael Farouk, Director of the Institute of Arab Culture at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, moderated the symposium.
UAE's UNESCO representative opens the event
His Excellency Ali Al Haj Al Ali, Permanent Representative of the UAE to UNESCO, opened the event with a speech on behalf of the Arab Group. He praised the Ruler of Sharjah for his tireless efforts in supporting the Arabic language and emphasised the cultural and academic value of the
Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
.
A tribute to Arabic Language and civilisation
Al Ali described the dictionary's inclusion in the UNESCO Library as more than a scholarly achievement—it is a celebration of centuries of Arabic intellectual heritage. He called the dictionary a 'timeless scientific treasure' and underscored the Arab Group's commitment to transforming Arabic into a tool for innovation and future development.
Insights on the Arabic Historical Dictionary
Dr Amhamed Safi Al-Mostghanemi provided a detailed overview of the
Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
, its inception, and the massive collaborative effort involved. He emphasised its comprehensive documentation of word usage, historical evolution, and cultural significance—making it the largest and most modern Arabic linguistic reference of its kind.
European perspectives on historical dictionaries
Italian Language – Dr Paolo Dacicelli
Dr Dacicelli discussed Italy's historical dictionaries, the evolving content, and their role in preserving linguistic history. He highlighted how such works provide insight into word origins and their transformations over time.
German Language – Dr Sebastian Geuther
Dr Geuther reviewed Germany's over 30 historical dictionaries, including the renowned Grimm Brothers' dictionary. He discussed their role in chronicling the German language's classical roots and regional dialects.
French Language – Dr Charlotte Curie
Dr Curie traced the development of French historical dictionaries to the 16th century, emphasising their cultural and political relevance. She mentioned the
Diderot Encyclopedia
as a foundational effort in documenting the French language.
Spanish Language – Dr Laura Gago Gómez
Dr Gómez concluded with insights into Spain's ongoing historical dictionary project, which traces the linguistic journey of Spanish from ancient civilisations through to the present day.
Conclusion: A global linguistic milestone
The symposium concluded with unanimous agreement on the
Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
as a groundbreaking linguistic and cultural achievement. Its unparalleled depth, accuracy, and documentation establish it as a reference of international significance.
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Amid this onslaught, Germany has continued to supply Israel with hundreds of millions of dollars in weapons. Between 7 October 2023 and mid-May 2025, the German government says it issued export licences for arms deliveries to Israel totalling 485.1 million euros ($554.3m), although the pace of exports was considerably higher in the first few months of the war, before international criticism began to mount. Complicity in genocide Under the banner of Germany's Staatsrason ('reason of state'), the controversial idea that Germany's national interest is contingent on Israel's security, former Chancellor Olaf Scholz led Germany into complicity in genocide once again. The mantra of 'standing firmly' by Israel's side has been repeated countless times by various German officials, becoming more painful with every step of Gaza's deepening humanitarian crisis. As foreign minister, Baerbock could have done much to oppose this. She chose not to. Follow Middle East Eye's live coverage of the Israel-Palestine war This is not to say that she expressed no concerns over Israel's actions in Gaza or the plight of civilians. Baerbock repeatedly stressed the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law, called for a ceasefire, and highlighted the need for more aid to enter the besieged territory. At the same time, however, she continuously reiterated Israel's right to 'self-defence', thus undermining her appeals to help the Palestinian population of Gaza and making her an easy target for allegations of hypocrisy. Her speech last October stands as a case in point. 'Self-defence means not only attacking terrorists but destroying them. When Hamas terrorists hide behind people, behind schools … civilian places lose their protected status because terrorists abuse it,' Baerbock said during a parliamentary session marking the anniversary of the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attack on southern Israel. As she prepares to lead the 80th UN General Assembly, Baerbock has yet to acknowledge mistakes in her approach to Gaza She added: 'That's why I clearly conveyed to the UN that civilian areas could lose their protected status because they are being abused by terrorists.' Just days before her speech, Israeli forces had targeted another school and mosque sheltering displaced people in central Gaza, killing more than two dozen Palestinians. Between October 2023 and April 2024, Baerbock held seven meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. But she failed to publicly advocate for the rights of Palestinian women in armed conflict, a notion central to her 'feminist foreign policy' - even as countless women in Gaza have suffered miscarriages or watched their children starve. 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If Baerbock was serious about human rights and women's safety, then the right move would have been to step away from a government that has backed Israel's genocidal war on Gaza. No genuine 'feminist foreign policy' could be reconcilable with such atrocities. But to this day, as she prepares to lead the 80th UN General Assembly, Baerbock has yet to acknowledge mistakes in her approach to Gaza. What is behind Germany's complicity in Israel's Gaza genocide? Read More » Her government's lack of action is made even more tragic in light of the recent change of rhetoric towards Israel by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who assumed office last month. Shortly after his February election victory, Merz vowed to find 'ways and means' for Netanyahu to visit Germany. The German public barely batted an eyelid at the fact that this would contravene the arrest warrant against the Israeli prime minister issued by the International Criminal Court, an institution that Germany played a significant role in establishing. After all, his comments were nothing out of the ordinary for state officials. But last week saw a 180-degree rhetorical shift. Merz, supposedly much more conservative than his social democrat predecessor, Scholz, uttered the words that longtime critics of Germany's support for the war never thought they would hear: 'What the Israeli army is now doing in the Gaza Strip - I no longer understand frankly what its objective is,' Merz said in a televised interview. 'To cause such suffering to the civilian population, as has increasingly been the case in recent days, can no longer be justified as a fight against Hamas terrorism.' The fact that it took more than 54,000 slain Palestinians, the total destruction of Gaza, and widely circulated images of starving children, for a German chancellor to reconsider the state's unwavering support for Israel is hard to grasp. Even harder to grasp is the fact that a former foreign minister, whose government stands accused of aiding a genocide, can assume a top position at the very organisation dedicated to preventing genocide and upholding international law. The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.