Ex central bank chief predicts Russia will never abandon cash
Russia is unlikely to ever give up cash, according to the former head of the country's central bank, who believes there will always be people who benefit from using it.
In an interview with RTVI on Wednesday, Sergey Dubinin said that even as digital currencies develop, some market participants will always prefer cash transactions in order to avoid taxation.
'I don't think that in Russia, as in any other market economy country, all participants in transactions will prefer non-cash payments,' Dubinin said. 'There will always remain some percentage, possibly within 5-10%, who will prefer cash payments, including due to the ingrained habit of avoiding taxation.'
He noted that large transactions will still be carried out using non-cash methods, adding that digital currencies are likely to be equated with electronic money, which will make them more convenient to use.
Dubinin also highlighted the role of cash in providing banks with a source of funds. He explained that balances on current accounts, including credit cards, constitute 12-15% of total household deposits. These funds are available to banks at no cost, allowing them to be used for lending or investment purposes.
Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina said in April that non-cash payments in Russia had already reached 86% and predicted that the share of such payments could grow to 90% over the next three to five years.
The Central Bank of Russia reported that cash circulation had increased by 5.1% last year, totaling ₽130.1 trillion (around $1.45 trillion). Deposits and withdrawals at banks' cash offices and ATMs amounted to ₽63.6 trillion (about $710 billion) and ₽66.5 trillion (around $740 billion), respectively.
A poll conducted by the country's Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) last year found that more than half of Russians, especially young people and those who live in major urban areas, believe cash will no longer be used for daily transactions in 20 years. Almost 80% of respondents said plastic cards are simply easier and more convenient than cash. Only about 18% of Russians said they trust cards less than cash, citing reasons such as fear of losing them and a general distrust of banking services.
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