
Saudi oil supply to China set to hold steady at about 48 million barrels in June, sources say
SINGAPORE, May 13 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's crude oil supply to China is set to hold steady in June, trade sources said on Tuesday.
State oil firm Saudi Aramco (2222.SE), opens new tab will ship about 48 million barrels to China in June, a tally of allocations to Chinese refiners showed, the same as in May.
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Coin Geek
an hour ago
- Coin Geek
Bitcoin mining trends in May 2025: Global surge amid innovation
Getting your Trinity Audio player ready... As of May 2025, Bitcoin mining is experiencing a transformative phase driven by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and evolving economic dynamics. With BTC's price soaring past $110,000, the industry is witnessing a global 'digital gold rush' as nations and companies capitalize on the digital currency's bullish momentum. From Pakistan's bold energy allocation to cutting-edge hardware innovations and shifting profitability landscapes, recent news highlights a rapidly evolving sector navigating opportunities and headwinds. This article explores the key trends shaping Bitcoin mining in May 2025, reflecting a mix of strategic national policies, technological breakthroughs, and market challenges. One of the most significant developments is Pakistan's ambitious move to allocate 2,000 megawatts (MW) of surplus electricity to BTC mining and AI data centers, announced at the BTC Vegas 2025 conference. This initiative, led by the Pakistan Crypto Council and Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, aims to transform the country's underutilized energy capacity—particularly from coal-fired plants operating at 15% capacity—into a revenue-generating asset. Estimates suggest this could yield 17,000 BTC annually, worth approximately $1.8 billion at current prices. Pakistan's strategy includes creating a national BTC reserve and establishing the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority to regulate the sector, positioning the country as a potential hub for digital currency and high-tech industries. However, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised concerns about this allocation amid Pakistan's energy shortages, highlighting the tension between economic innovation and domestic needs. Technological advancements are also reshaping the mining landscape. Bitmain unveiled the Antminer S23 Hydro at the World Digital Mining Summit, boasting an energy efficiency of 9.7 joules per terahash (J/TH), a significant leap from the 1,200 J/TH of 2013 models. Set for release in Q1 2026, this rig reflects a broader trend toward energy-efficient hardware as miners face tighter margins post the 2024 Bitcoin halving, which slashed block rewards. The focus on efficiency is critical, as rising network hash rates—up 6.7% in April 2025—have driven a 6.6% drop in mining profitability. Miners are increasingly replacing older rigs rather than expanding fleets, aiming to survive squeezed margins in a competitive market where hashprice remains below pre-halving levels of $100/PH/s. Regulatory tailwinds fuel optimism, particularly in the United States, which dominates global BTC mining with over 36% of the hash rate. Pro-crypto policies, including Texas's push for a state-run Bitcoin reserve, create a favorable environment. The U.S. has seen persistent demand for BTC through spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs), with $3.3 billion in net inflows in May alone. However, not all news is positive: BlackRock's spot Bitcoin ETF recorded its largest outflow day on May 30, with $430.8 million withdrawn, ending a 31-day inflow streak. This volatility underscores the market's sensitivity to macroeconomic factors, such as rising U.S. Treasury yields and trade tensions with China. Globally, other nations are joining the mining race. Ecuador hosted its first Bitcoin mining event in Guayaquil, signaling a growing interest in Latin America. Meanwhile, countries like Kazakhstan, Japan, Malaysia, and Bhutan continue to embrace legal mining to bolster their economies. The global hash rate is climbing, reflecting increased competition, but this also raises environmental concerns. A recent analysis suggests AI data centers could surpass Bitcoin mining in energy consumption by year-end, potentially consuming as much power as a country like the U.K. This has sparked debates about sustainability, with environmental advocates pushing for greener blockchain solutions. However, miners resist abandoning existing hardware investments. Home mining is also making a comeback, driven by falling energy prices in key U.S. states, cheaper ASICs, and regulatory clarity from frameworks like the EU's MiCA. Platforms like BCC Mining have launched mobile apps offering 'free cloud mining' for BTC, Litecoin, and Dogecoin, lowering barriers for retail miners. However, the profitability squeeze and high initial costs remain hurdles for small-scale operations. Market sentiment remains bullish, with analysts predicting BTC could reach $200,000 to $330,000 by year-end, driven by institutional adoption and post-halving scarcity. U.S. public companies now hold $349 billion in BTC, a 31% increase since January, while ETF inflows outpace mined coins (26,700 BTC bought vs. 7,200 mined in May). Yet, challenges persist: fraud attempts surged 200% in Q1 2025, and miners face delays and tighter margins. Smart miners are shifting to flexible, hosting-first strategies to adapt. As Bitcoin mining evolves, it balances innovation with economic and environmental challenges. Nations like Pakistan are betting on crypto to drive economic growth while technological advancements and regulatory shifts create new opportunities. However, rising hash rates, profitability pressures, and sustainability concerns highlight the need for strategic adaptation. The industry's trajectory in 2025 will depend on navigating these complexities while capitalizing on Bitcoin's unprecedented market momentum. Watch: Bitcoin mining in 2025: Is it still worth it? title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="">


Reuters
an hour ago
- Reuters
China says it is working with France on trade differnces, no sign yet of a cognac deal
BEIJING/PARIS, June 6 (Reuters) - China and France have agreed to resolve their trade disputes through dialogue, China's foreign ministry said on Friday, though there was no indication that agreement had been reached in talks on lifting Chinese levies on European brandy. Talks to resolve the cognac dispute accelerated this week with China's commerce minister Wang Wentao meeting his French counterpart in Paris on the sidelines of an OECD conference, and technical talks on the matter taking place in Beijing. The latest round of negotiations have raised hopes of a settlement, two industry sources with knowledge of the discussions said. "The two sides have reached consensus on resolving economic and trade issues through dialogue and consultation", the Chinese foreign ministry said after a call between the Chinese and French foreign ministers. Chinese anti-dumping measures that applied duties of up to 39% on imports of European brandy - with French cognac bearing the brunt - have strained relations between Paris and Beijing. The brandy duties were enforced days after the European Union took action against Chinese-made electric vehicle imports to shield its local industry, prompting France's President Emmanuel Macron to accuse Beijing of "pure retaliation". The Chinese duties have dented sales of brands including LVMH's ( opens new tab Hennessy, Pernod Ricard's ( opens new tab Martell and Remy Cointreau ( opens new tab. Beijing was initially meant to make a final decision on the duties by January, but extended the deadline to April and then again to July 5. China is seeking to strengthen trade ties with the 27-member bloc as relations with the United States have soured in the escalating trade war. "France will not compromise on ... the protection of its industries, such as cognac," French trade minister Laurent Saint-Martin said after talks with Wang on Wednesday. Chinese officials, meanwhile, signalled to industry officials during three rounds of technical meetings in Beijing this week they wanted to settle the matter, one of the sources said, but added some sticking points remained. With annual imports of around $1.7 billion last year, China is the French brandy industry's most important measured by value and the second-largest by volume after the United States.


Reuters
an hour ago
- Reuters
Exclusive: US suspends licenses to ship nuclear plant parts to China, sources say
June 6 (Reuters) - The U.S. in recent days suspended licenses for nuclear equipment suppliers to sell to China's power plants, according to four people familiar with the matter, as the two countries engage in a damaging trade war. The suspensions were issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the people said, and affect export licenses for parts and equipment used with nuclear power plants. Nuclear equipment suppliers are among a wide range of companies whose sales have been restricted over the past two weeks as the U.S.-China trade war shifted from negotiating tariffs to throttling each other's supply chains. It is unclear whether a Thursday call between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping would affect the suspensions. The U.S. and China agreed on May 12 to roll back triple digit, tit-for-tat tariffs for 90 days, but the truce between the two biggest economies quickly went south, with the U.S. claiming China reneged on terms related to rare earth elements, and China accusing the U.S. of "abusing export control measures" by warning that using Huawei Ascend AI chips anywhere in the world violated U.S. export controls. After Thursday's call, further talks on key issues were expected. The U.S. Department of Commerce did not respond to a request for comment on the nuclear equipment restrictions. On May 28, a spokesperson said the department was reviewing exports of strategic significance to China. "In some cases, Commerce has suspended existing export licenses or imposed additional license requirements while the review is pending," the spokesperson said in a statement. The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. U.S. nuclear equipment suppliers include Westinghouse and Emerson (EMR.N), opens new tab. Westinghouse, whose technology is used in over 400 nuclear reactors around the world, and Emerson, which provides measurement and other tools for the nuclear industry, did not respond to requests for comment. The suspensions affect business worth hundreds of millions of dollars, two of the sources said. They also coincide with Chinese restrictions on critical metals threatening supply chains for manufacturers worldwide, especially America's Big Three automakers. Reuters could not determine whether the new restrictions were tied to the trade war, or if and how quickly they might be reinstated. Department of Commerce export licenses typically run for four years and include authorized quantities and values. But many new restrictions on exports to China have been imposed in the last two weeks, according to sources, and include license requirements for a hydraulic fluids supplier for sales to China. Other license suspensions went to GE Aerospace for jet engines for China's COMAC aircraft, sources said. The U.S. also now requires licenses to ship ethane to China, as Reuters reported first last week. Houston-based Enterprise Product Partners (EPD.N), opens new tab said Wednesday that its emergency requests to complete three proposed cargoes of ethane to China, totaling some 2.2 million barrels, had not been granted. Enterprise said a May 23 requirement for a license to sell butane to China, in addition to the ethane, was subsequently withdrawn. Dallas-based Energy Transfer said it was notified on Tuesday about the new ethane licensing requirement, and planned to apply and file for an emergency authorization. Other sectors that have been hit with new restrictions include companies that sell electronic design automation software such as Cadence Design Systems (CDNS.O), opens new tab.