
Kurdish parties left out of Syria's new constitutional committee
Also in Syria
Austria promises Rojava support after USAID cuts
US kills senior Hurras al-Din leader in northwest Syria
Kurds ask US to stay in Syria to counter ISIS
UN urges inclusivity for all Syrians after controversial national conference
A+ A-
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Sunday issued a decree establishing a seven-member committee to draft a 'constitutional declaration' for the country's 'transitional phase.' However, the effort appears to have once again excluded Kurdish parties.
Sharaa tasked the seven 'experts' with 'drafting a constitutional declaration to regulate the transitional phase' in Syria and 'submit their proposed [draft]' to the interim president.
Following a swift offensive, a coalition of opposition groups led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) - headed by Sharaa - on December 8 toppled the regime of Bashar al-Assad. The new Syrian leadership in late January disbanded the army, dissolved the parliament and annulled the constitution.
While Rudaw could not independently verify whether any of the newly formed committee's members are Kurdish at the time of writing of this report, Bahia al-Mardini, a member of the committee, is reportedly Kurdish. However, she does not appear to be affiliated with any of the Kurdish political parties active in Syria.
Salih Darwesh, the secretary of the Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party in Syria (KDPP) told Rudaw's Dilbxwin Dara on Sunday, 'This is not the first time Ahmed al-Sharaa has sidelined us.'
Sharaa's Sunday decree additionally stated that the formation of the new committee aligns with the recommendations of the National Dialogue Conference held in Damascus on Tuesday.
Hundreds of Syrians gathered at the conference pledged by Sharaa as a step toward 'free and fair elections' and constitutional reform.
While the conference was praised for addressing the importance of freedom of expression, human rights, as well as Syria's unity and sovereignty among other things, it was also criticized for being 'exclusionary' and 'rushed.'
In the aftermath, 35 political parties in northeast Syria (Rojava) dismissed the outcomes of the conference as 'meaningless' due to its lack of inclusivity. In a similar vein, the Kurdish National Council (ENKS/KNC) and the Democratic Autonomous Administration in North and East Syria (DAANES) slammed the National Dialogue Conference for excluding Kurds and marginalizing key communities.
In the weeks leading up to the conference, Kurdish opposition parties had also criticized a top committee established by Sharaa to prepare for the event. The committee was also accused of excluding Kurdish representation in the foundational step for shaping Syria's future.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Shafaq News
an hour ago
- Shafaq News
Leader Barzani: Baghdad's unjust decree clouding our celebrations
Shafaq News/ On Thursday, Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani said the Kurdistan Region will mark Eid al-Adha without salaries for its employees due to what he described as an "unjust and unfair" decision by authorities in Baghdad. In a statement issued on the occasion of the Muslim holiday, Barzani extended warm congratulations to Muslims in Kurdistan, Iraq, and around the world, offering particular greetings to "the families of the righteous martyrs, heroic Peshmerga fighters, and the dear citizens of Kurdistan." He likened the salary cuts and what he called a policy of mass starvation against the Kurdish people to the Anfal campaigns, chemical bombardments, and acts of genocide committed by the former regime against the Kurds. Barzani continued, 'The will of the Kurdish people is stronger and higher than any injustice, crime, or Anfal campaign,' Urging those who oppose the Kurdistan Region and its people to 'look to history and draw lessons from it.' He emphasized that 'the people of Kurdistan have resisted with resilience and courage against all forms of oppression and tyranny, achieved victory over aggressors and criminals, and left regret to the oppressors.' The Kurdish leader expressed deep gratitude and appreciation for 'the resilience, steadfastness, and dignity of every individual from the people of Kurdistan,' and voiced hope that 'God bestows goodness and reassurance upon Kurdistan and Iraq, and peace and stability upon the region and the world."


Shafaq News
4 hours ago
- Shafaq News
Kurdistan responds to Baghdad: A political statement detached from facts
Shafaq News/ The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has sharply rebuked a recent statement issued by Iraq's Ministry of Oil, accusing Baghdad of distorting facts and perpetuating constitutional violations in a deepening dispute over oil production and revenues. Earlier today, the Federal Ministry of Oil called on KRG to adhere to the Constitution, court rulings, and the Budget Law by delivering oil to federal authorities. It warned that ongoing non-compliance 'causes major financial losses to Iraq and damages Iraq's international reputation,' citing alleged 'smuggling' from the Region and vowing legal action. In a detailed press release issued on Thursday, the KRG's Ministry of Natural Resources described the federal ministry's remarks as 'a political statement that is far removed from objective facts,' and held the federal government responsible for policies that have led to economic harm, halted exports, and undermined constitutional principles. "You are the ones who blatantly and continuously violate the constitution and have stood as an obstacle to passing the Federal Oil and Gas Law for many years," the ministry declared, directly challenging Baghdad's narrative. Oil Smuggling and Export Halt The Kurdish Ministry rejected accusations of oil smuggling, calling them a deflection from corruption and smuggling operations occurring 'in other parts of Iraq,' and accusing federal authorities of 'mixing oil and serving the interests of others instead of serving Iraq and its people.' Contrary to Baghdad's assertions, the KRG stated that it was not responsible for the halt in oil exports. Instead, the ministry pointed to a legal dispute initiated by the Federal Ministry of Oil itself against the Turkish Ministry of Energy, which resulted in the suspension of exports on March 25, 2023—causing what it described as losses 'exceeding $25B.' Although a new agreement to resume exports was reached just days later on April 4, 2023, Kurdish officials say federal budgetary conditions made it financially unfeasible for companies to operate. 'The budget law stipulated a production cost of $6 per barrel, prompting most producing companies to cease production under this restriction,' the ministry said. Despite this, the Region delivered over 11.8 million barrels of oil to a refinery working on behalf of the Ministry of Oil. However, 'not a single dinar was paid' for these quantities, prompting companies to halt further deliveries. Disputed Legal and Constitutional Grounds The Kurdish ministry emphasized that Iraq's ongoing oil disputes stem from the federal government's failure to 'respect' constitutional rights and to enact the long-delayed Federal Oil and Gas Law. While noting that a joint committee was formed at the beginning of the current federal government to draft the law, the ministry cited "noticeable delay and procrastination" by Baghdad, suggesting an absence of political will to resolve the issue. Referring to the Kurdistan Region's own Oil and Gas Law No. 22 of 2007, the ministry defended its contracts with international oil companies, claiming that the legality of these contracts has been implicitly affirmed by global investment. 'Had there been any real legal issue with these contracts, globally reputable companies would not have invested billions of dollars in the Region,' the statement noted. Federalism and Cooperation The ministry also reiterated the Region's commitment to constitutional federalism, emphasizing that it has consistently shown readiness to compromise and cooperate, including by agreeing to sell its oil through SOMO, deposit revenues in the state treasury, appoint a consulting firm, and open an escrow account. 'This renders your Ministry's claims about the futility of previous negotiations with the Region completely baseless,' the ministry stated, citing a 'flexibility and willingness to cooperate' that, it said, Baghdad has failed to reciprocate.


Shafaq News
8 hours ago
- Shafaq News
Oil vs. Salaries: KRG-Baghdad feud pushes Iraq to the brink
Shafaq News/ As the Kurdistan Region's salary crisis resurfaces, alarms grow louder over the broader ramifications. The economic tension carries a potent political undertone that, if left unresolved, could destabilize Iraq's political framework. The dispute between Erbil and Baghdad reignited after the Kurdistan Region accused the federal government of "discrimination" in salary disbursement. The Region pointed to repeated delays in receiving dues despite earlier agreements. Baghdad countered by citing the Kurdistan Regional Government's failure to deliver oil and non-oil revenues as stipulated in the federal budget law. To contain the escalating crisis, the federal government is expected to dispatch a financial advance to the Kurdistan Region within two days to ensure employees receive their salaries before Eid al-Adha (June 6-9). However, nothing has changed so far. Economic War Kurdish political analyst Mohammed Zangana describes the allocation of funds as 'not charity toward the people of Kurdistan, but a constitutional and legal right.' He references the tripartite budget law (2023–2025) and a 2024 Federal Court ruling mandating salary payments from the federal treasury to the Kurdistan Region. Zangana characterizes the ongoing situation as an 'economic war waged by Baghdad against the region since 2014,' urging for a simple resolution: 'separate the salaries of Kurdistan's employees from political bickering and disputes.' The agreement stipulates that the Kurdistan Region must send 400,000 barrels of oil daily to federal depots in exchange for employee salaries. However, those depots can handle no more than 80,000 barrels per day. 'Even the amount sent hasn't yielded a single cent,' Zangana notes, adding, 'no agreement has been reached on the price per barrel.' On the Kurdistan Democratic Party's threat to withdraw from the political process, Zangana believes the Coordination Framework (CF), a predominantly Shiite group that controls the Iraqi government, fully grasps the danger posed by such a move. 'This is a warning to the Framework,' he asserts. Zangana also highlights a 'lack of will' from Baghdad to pass an oil and gas law, explaining that such legislation would grant provinces and regions constitutional autonomy under Articles 112 and 121 of the Iraqi Constitution. He foresees only temporary solutions ahead: 'There won't be any radical remedies—just patchwork until the elections.' Financial Strain Parliamentarian Mukhtar al-Mousawi, a senior figure in the Badr Organization, a movement within the Framework, expects the two sides to reach a 'mutual understanding.' 'The Region's recurring threats to withdraw from the political process whenever it faces liquidity issues and pressures the federal government—that's not a sound approach,' he states in remarks to Shafaq News, urging the Region to 'reorganize its affairs according to its own budget.' Al-Mousawi explains that Iraq is currently navigating a financial crunch, and the 2025 budget has yet to reach Parliament. 'Meanwhile, the Region resists accountability on how it manages oil and gas export revenues.' Constitution and Oil & Gas Law Ibrahim al-Sikani, a member of the State of Law Coalition led by Nouri al-Maliki, another CF group, strikes a balancing tone. 'The Constitution governs all national matters from north to south, especially Kurdistan Region salaries and the ongoing oil and gas issues,' he tells Shafaq News. He places the responsibility for salary payments squarely on Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. 'The Coordination Framework is blamed because the shortfall comes from its nominee, Al-Sudani, but the Framework won't tolerate any failure from the government toward the Iraqi people—north or south.' Al-Sikani also discloses that the Framework has resolved to form a delegation to visit the Kurdistan Region and negotiate solutions, emphasizing that passing the O il and Gas Law would eliminate recurring disputes. He calls on Parliament to act, urging sessions to approve the law and the budget—still stalled in the Prime Minister's office— 'despite its direct impact on the lives of the Iraqi people.' 'I urge al-Sudani to hold a parliamentary session to lay all the facts bare before the public.' In this context, political analyst Aed al-Hilali appeals to all political blocs to engage in frank and direct dialogue with Kurdish representatives. 'The salary issue is no longer bearable, especially with the Kurdistan Democratic Party threatening to boycott the political process, which could lead to the collapse of Iraq's political system,' he cautions. Still, al-Hilali voices cautious optimism, 'The salary crisis may soon be resolved, but fundamental solutions remain necessary,' He outlines key steps forward—revisiting the Constitution and amending certain articles that 'may help achieve lasting resolutions.'