
Ex-Soviet state arrests opposition cleric on terrorism charges
Bagrat Galstanyan sought to overthrow the government during protests in 2024, Armenias Investigative Committee has charged
Armenian authorities have arrested a high-profile cleric for alleged terrorism and attempts to stage a coup last year, according to the country's Investigative Committee and footage on social media.
Bagrat Galstanyan was a key leader in the demonstrations calling for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to step down after he agreed to return several border villages to Azerbaijan. The move was meant to help mend still tenuous relations between the two former Soviet republics.
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CTV News
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Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, a major figure in the influential Apostolic Church arrested by Armenian authorities on Wednesday, gestures while addressing a crowd during a rally against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Yerevan, May 26, 2024. (Stepan Poghosyan/Photolure via AP, File) An Armenian court on Thursday put an influential cleric into two months of pre-trial detention on coup attempt charges, a day after authorities claimed to have foiled a plot to overthrow the government. Authorities arrested Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, a charismatic senior church figure opposing Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, along with other 14 suspects, part of a large-scale crackdown on Galstanyan's Sacred Struggle movement. On Thursday, 'a court of general jurisdiction in Yerevan decided to send Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan to a pre-trial detention for a period of two months,' one of his lawyers, Hovhannes Khudoyan, told journalists. Armenia's Investigative Committee said the court granted motions for pre-trial detention for all the detained, adding that '15 suspects have been placed in custody'. Galstanyan emerged as a key opposition figure last year after accusing Pashinyan of making unacceptable concessions to Armenia's arch-rival Azerbaijan, leading mass protests against the prime minister. Later on Thursday, Armenia's prosecutor general office announced it had opened a criminal case against another senior cleric. Archbishop Mikael Adjapahyan is accused of making 'public calls aimed at seizing power... and violently overthrowing the constitutional order', it said in a statement. Deeply divided since 2023 war Armenia has been deeply divided since its defeat in the 2023 war with Azerbaijan over the disputed Karabakh region, which has led to exodus of more than 100,000 ethnic Armenians. Pashinyan has since faced a backlash over his efforts to normalize ties with Baku, including ceding border areas, a move critics denounced as a capitulation -- as Azerbaijan has demanded sweeping concessions in exchange for lasting peace. Galstanyan, aligned with the Apostolic Church's influential head, Catholicos Garegin II, stepped down from clerical duties last year to challenge Pashinyan for the premiership, though his dual Armenian-Canadian citizenship bars him from holding office. This month, Pashinyan escalated the feud with the church by accusing Garegin II -- who is calling for his resignation -- of fathering an illegitimate child and urging believers to oust him, prompting calls for Pashinyan's excommunication. The Armenian Apostolic Church wields considerable influence in the Caucasus country, which in the fourth century became the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion. Pashinyan, a former journalist and lawmaker who came to power after protests, remains firmly in control thanks to a parliamentary majority and weak, fragmented opposition forces.


Winnipeg Free Press
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CTV News
a day ago
- CTV News
Armenian authorities arrest archbishop, accusing him of plotting against government, second recent arrest of political opponent
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, and Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan shake hands before a meeting at Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic, Oct. 6, 2022. (Turkish Presidency via AP, file) YEREVAN, Armenia — Armenia's security services arrested one of the country's top religious leaders on terrorism charges Wednesday and accused him of plotting to overthrow the government, the second arrest in a week of a prominent political opponent. Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, a major figure in the influential Apostolic Church, was arrested by Armenia's Investigative Committee, which accused him of planning to carry out bombings and arson attacks to disrupt power supplies and stage accidents on major roads to paralyze traffic. His lawyer described the charges as 'fiction.' Galstanyan leads the Sacred Struggle opposition movement and has demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who was the focus of protests last year by tens of thousands of demonstrators after Armenia agreed to hand over control of several border villages to bitter rival Azerbaijan and to normalize relations between the neighbors. Galstanyan leads the Tavush Diocese in northeastern Armenia and spearheaded a movement that opposed the handover of the villages in the country, which was once part of the Soviet Union. Although the territorial concession was the movement's core issue, it has expanded to a wide array of complaints about Pashinyan, who came to power in 2018. The decision to turn over the villages followed a lightning military campaign in September 2023, in which Azerbaijan's military forced ethnic Armenian separatists in the Karabakh region to capitulate. Pashinyan wrote on social media that the security services had foiled a plot by 'the criminal oligarch clergy to destabilize Armenia and take power.' Officials said 13 others also were detained amid raids by police on the homes of dozens of opposition activists. The Investigative Committee said it carried out over 90 searches and recovered evidence that included firearms and ammunition. In addition to disputing the charges, Galstanyan's lawyer, Sergei Harutyunyan, said police searched the cleric's residence for six hours but found only smoke bombs that are commonly used at protests in Armenia. 'They spent time studying every room, every closet, every letter; they recorded everything,' Harutyunyan said. Attempts to impeach Pashinyan were unsuccessful, but the relationship between him and the Apostolic Church has deteriorated. On June 8, Pashinyan called for church leader Catholicos Karekin II to resign after accusing him of fathering a child despite a vow of celibacy. The church released a statement at the time accusing Pashinyan of undermining Armenia's 'spiritual unity' but did not address the claim about the child. Pashinyan's claim sparked fresh anger among the church's followers, including Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan, who appeared in a video saying that the religious institution was under attack. Karapetyan, 59, was detained June 18, days after the clip was posted online, and accused of calling for seizing power in the country. Pashinyan later said the billionaire's energy company, Electricity Networks of Armenia, would be nationalized. Avet Demourian, The Associated Press