Socialist Candidate on Track to Force Ecuador Leader into Runoff
(Bloomberg) -- Socialist challenger Luisa González did better than forecast in Ecuador's presidential election, likely forcing President Daniel Noboa into an April 13 runoff in the crisis-hit nation.
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With 85% of ballots tallied on Sunday night, investor favorite Noboa had 44.6% of votes while González had 43.8%. The head of Ecuador's electoral authority Diana Atamaint said the race will go to a second round if the trend in the count continues.
Leonidas Iza, from a party representing the nation's Indigenous communities, had 5%, meaning that his backing could be key for deciding a close runoff.
The result may disappoint investors who bid up the price of the nation's sovereign bonds in recent weeks in the belief that Noboa had a good chance of a first round victory.
Ecuador was close to total chaos when Noboa took over as interim president in 2023, and remains in deep trouble fourteen months later. The economy probably shrank for four straight quarters last year, and gang hitmen made January the country's bloodiest month on record according to police data obtained by local newspaper El Universo.
González, 47, a former lawmaker, called for a strong welfare state and more investment in public works programs. However, she is conservative on some social questions, and has spoken out against abortion, including for victims of rape. Investors are wary of her Citizen Revolution party since her mentor Rafael Correa defaulted on the nation's debt in 2008.
In the second round, González has an advantage over Noboa in the fight to win over Indigenous voters, said Gabriela Panchana, a political communications specialist.
'It's much easier for Correismo to reach an agreement with the Indigenous movement, which is much closer to its ideology,' Panchana said by phone from Guayaquil.
At the same time, fear of Ecuador ending up with a model similar to Venezuela's could drive a majority to rally around the incumbent, she added.
Noboa, 37, has pledged to persist with his war on the cartels, which saw him declare a state of emergency and send the army into the streets and into the gang-controlled prison system. The wealthy son of a banana-exporting family, he was one of only three Latin American presidents to attend Donald Trump's inauguration.
Bond Rally
Ecuador's benchmark dollar bonds have returned 102% since Noboa came to power as he used a boost in his popularity from a security crackdown to push through an increase in VAT and a phasing out gasoline subsidies, which helped paved the way for a $4 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund.
But his record was marred by untamed drug cartel violence that makes Ecuador one of Latin America's most dangerous nations, and months of blackouts that last year crippled business.
'It seems polls did not accurately capture voter discontent with Noboa, particularly in the areas where violence is acute,' on the Pacific Coast and in parts of Amazon, said Risa Grais-Targow, director for Latin America at Eurasia Group. 'He should still benefit from the power of the incumbency and some degree of anti-Correismo in a runoff, but it's looking like an extremely competitive vote.'
Correa, the most influential leader in Ecuador's recent history, remains a polarizing figure in the country of 18 million. He presided over a strong economy for much of his 2007-2017 presidency amid high oil prices, but became increasingly authoritarian and was eventually convicted in absentia on corruption charges. He now lives in Belgium and would be jailed if he returned to Ecuador.
Noboa came to power though snap elections in 2023 after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved congress to avoid impeachment. That election also went to a runoff between Noboa and González.
Ecuador's economy will expand 1.2% this year, the slowest pace in South America, according to the IMF.
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