
Australia at a 'critical time' to stamp out 'terrifying surge' of racism, commissioner says
"Each experience of racism is unique to the victim, but the fact remains more people are being harmed in these ways than before," Sivaraman said in his speech.
'Equating' racisms Sivaraman described the world as going through "febrile times". "The war in Gaza has triggered a terrifying surge of antisemitism, anti-Arab racism, anti-Palestinian racism, and Islamophobic hate," he said. "Mentioning those different forms of racism doesn't mean equating them. Mentioning one doesn't invalidate another." Israel has bombarded Gaza since Hamas' October 7 attack in 2023, in which more than 1,200 people, including an estimated 30 children, were killed and over 200 hostages taken, according to the Israeli government. More than 60,430 people have been killed in Gaza since October 7, according to the health ministry in Gaza.
The AHRC has been undertaking consultations with members of the Jewish, Palestinian, Arab and Muslim Australian communities as part of its Seen and Heard project.
The federally-funded initiative has found these communities feel dehumanised and "stripped of their humanity", when suffering is not recognised at home or overseas. "When the massacre of Jews and Israelis by Hamas on October 7 is not acknowledged, it dehumanises them — and, by extension, Jewish and Israeli Australians," he said. "When the devastation caused by Israel in Gaza — the deaths of 18,000 children, mass starvation, the destruction of homes — is ignored, it dehumanises Palestinians, and by extension, the Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim Australians who identify with them."
Israel has consistently rejected allegations it has fuelled a hunger crisis in Gaza, instead accusing Hamas of deliberately creating a humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian territory.
Recommendations for the government Sivaraman said he believes "some government approaches pit communities against each other rather than fostering shared solutions". It calls for several major legal and policy changes, such as the introduction of a national framework with 10-year commitments that include acknowledgement of the "systemic and structural nature of racism" and "historical and ongoing impacts of settler colonisation on First Nations peoples".
Nine months since its release, the AHRC is still waiting for a commitment from the federal and state governments.
Efforts to combat racism must be 'First Nations-centred' The framework would also include an agreed-upon national definition of racism for Indigenous people. "There can be no racial justice in Australia without justice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. That's why the National Anti-Racism Framework, and all efforts to combat racism in Australia, must be First Nations-centred," Sivaraman said.
"We cannot fix a problem without addressing its root cause. And every manifestation of racism in this country stems from the original violence against First Peoples."
Sivaraman said it is vital to look to the past to inform future decision-making. "We cannot achieve true progress without acknowledging the realities of colonisation — from massacres to land theft. "Sometimes, we've got to have difficult conversations. Hear uncomfortable truths. But doing so isn't a means to divide us. It is a powerful act of unity."
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ABC News
4 minutes ago
- ABC News
Labor and the Coalition have very different ideas about ties to the United States
The prime minister's well-telegraphed announcement this week that Australia will recognise a Palestinian state surprised precisely no one in the end. Nor did the opposition's rejection of this diplomatic step. But the arguments from both sides this week revealed more than just a foreign policy split over the Middle East. The growing divide over how deferential Australia should be towards the United States has become a chasm. The prime minister and opposition leader have expressed starkly different views on whether Australia should be prepared to "break" with its great ally on such a major foreign policy question. The partisan divide over how closely to align with the US has been steadily building since Donald Trump's return to the White House. The Albanese government remains committed to the US alliance. It wants AUKUS to survive the ongoing Pentagon review and is confident it will. But at the same time, the prime minister is demonstrating greater independence from the US than any of his recent predecessors would have dared. The unpopularity of Trump in Australia has allowed him the room to move. Australia and the United States are now at odds on climate change (Albanese is sticking with net zero and the Paris Agreement), trade (Trump's tariffs are "not the act of a friend") and defence spending (Australia is resisting US calls to reach a 3.5 per cent of GDP target). In his John Curtin oration last month, Albanese spoke of this greater independence within the US alliance as a virtue. He sees a more sovereign stance benefiting Australia's relations in the region and Labor's political standing at home. When pressed this week on the implications of splitting with the US on Palestinian recognition, the prime minister's response was revealing. "We make our sovereign decisions as a nation state in Australia's national interest, and we are aligning ourselves with like-minded countries," he said. "Sovereignty" and "national interest" carry a patriotic appeal. Aligning with "like-minded countries" refers to the UK, Canada, France who have all committed to Palestinian recognition. The US, notably, is not regarded as "like-minded" here. Australia has been increasingly siding with this "like-minded" group as western nations navigate the turbulence of Trump. In statements condemning Israel, in discussions about how to support Ukraine without the US, on climate and trade — this "like-minded" coalition is finding more common ground. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley's view of how Australia should prioritise the US relationship could not be more different. The Coalition is already more closely aligned to Trump's world view on a range of fronts. It's considering joining Trump in dropping the net zero target. On trade, it seeks to blame the Albanese government, at least in part, for Trump's tariffs. On defence spending, the Coalition's pledge to reach a 3 per cent of GDP target was re-stated immediately after the election, while everything else remains under review. Barely a day goes by when the opposition isn't criticising the prime minister failing to secure a face-to-face meeting in the Oval Office. The Coalition views this as vital. It derided the length of Albanese's recent visit to China, on the grounds he should be in Washington instead. On Palestinian recognition, the opposition leader revealed just how heavily she thinks the US relationship should weigh in Australia's thinking. "There can be no breaking with our closest ally," Ley declared at a press conference after a shadow cabinet decision to oppose and reverse Palestinian recognition. "It's disrespectful of the relationship with the US," she told 2GB. Shadow Finance Minister James Paterson, incidentally, struck a somewhat different tone. While also strongly criticising the government's decision, he told Sky News Australia "of course, Australia's foreign policy is a matter for Australia, and we should decide it consistent with our own national interest, regardless of what our friends or allies might say". It was an acknowledgement the Coalition's position should still be framed as a sovereign decision, not one driven by deference to the United States. For his part, Trump is clearly not in favour of Palestinian recognition while Hamas remains in place and before a peace process. He agrees with those who argue recognition only rewards Hamas. He dismisses the significance of momentum amongst US allies who have taken this step. But Australia's decision to join the list hasn't caused much of a reaction from Trump at all. Indeed, the level of presidential concern appears to be subsiding as more allies take this step. A White House official told the Nine newspapers while the president's position is clear, he "is not married to any one solution as it pertains to building a more peaceful region". Still, Trump is nothing if not unpredictable. He may well say something much stronger if directly asked. This difference over Palestinian recognition could add to strains in the Australia-US relationship. The Albanese government has no doubt factored in that risk, along with all the other risks that go along with the decision to recognise a Palestinian state. The fear of upsetting Trump, however, isn't stopping US allies from moving towards Palestinian recognition. And here in Australia, this decision has exposed an even wider gap between the prime minister and opposition leader over whether "breaking with our closest ally" is OK. David Speers is national political lead and host of Insiders, which airs on ABC TV at 9am on Sunday or on iview.

ABC News
34 minutes ago
- ABC News
Leaked Treasury advice lists possible outcomes of Labor's yet-to-be held roundtable
A leaked Treasury document has revealed a number of recommended outcomes for the federal government's yet to be held productivity roundtable. The pre-written list, prepared for cabinet and seen by the ABC, shows advice from Treasury to pause the National Construction Code, similar to a proposal by former opposition leader Peter Dutton that was panned by Labor at the federal election. It also recommends measures to speed up housing approvals, including a national artificial intelligence plan to cut environmental red tape, and reforms to clear a backlog of 30,000 housing approvals currently being assessed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity (EPBC) Act. Industry has approached next week's summit cautiously, after some business leaders left the government's 2022 'Jobs and Skills Summit' feeling the government had entered with a pre-determined outcome. Shadow Treasurer Ted O'Brien last month warned the government not to approach the economic summit with an "agenda", or else it would risk it becoming a "talkfest". A spokesman for Treasurer Jim Chalmers said the government was consulting widely and broadly on economic reforms ahead of the round table. "We aren't pre-empting ideas floated there, but Treasury is preparing for them as you would expect," the spokesman said. "It should come as no surprise that Treasury provides advice on issues raised with the government, including issues raised in the context of the round table." The advice issued ahead of the three-day Economic Reform Roundtable reveals what the government expects to achieve during the talks, and while the document has been prepared for cabinet, the government does not have to accept all of it. Economic experts, unions and business groups will descend on Parliament House in Canberra next week for the wide-ranging discussion, designed to fulfil the government's promise to focus on boosting productivity in its second term. Treasurer Jim Chalmers told the National Press Club in June that he wanted the forum to consider tax reform as a priority, but Prime Minister Anthony Albanese played down expectations last week, suggesting the "only" tax policy the government was implementing was what it took to the election. Mr Albanese told the ABC on Tuesday, however, his government was "up for big reform". The Treasury document seen by the ABC does not make any recommendation to reform negative gearing rules or capital gains tax benefits for landlords, politically prickly issues that union groups have urged be put back on the agenda. The government has previously indicated it has no plan to change either. Rather, several of the recommendations mention reform of environmental laws, a task which falls to Environment Minister Murray Watt after the government was unable to pass changes to the laws last term. The National Construction Code governs minimum construction standards for safety, amenity and environmental sustainability of buildings, but its critics say recent and frequent changes to rules drive up the cost of housing. The Productivity Commission recommended a review of the code earlier this year, saying the set of construction rules had blown out to 2,000 pages, and was imposing "unnecessarily high" costs on building new homes. The Coalition proposed a 10-year freeze on changes to the code at the last election, to reduce "red tape" for the building sector. It was a policy Labor dismissed at the time, with then-industry minister Ed Husic accusing the opposition of wanting Australians to live in "shoddy" homes. "We certainly believe that we should have modest, regular changes to the code that keep pace with construction methods," Mr Husic said in November. The new Treasury advice does not specify how long the government should pause changes to the code for. But Master Builders chief executive Denita Wawn said she is lobbying to freeze the code for residential homes for four years, while the government tries to reach its goal of 1.2 million homes by mid-2029. "Our ask is that you pause it for residential, you review the whole document and we ensure that there is a level of consistency to enable people to actually have the certainty of what their costs will be when they invest in housing in this country," Ms Wawn told the ABC. "That is critical if we're going to meet those targets." She said the government so far seemed "sympathetic" to her calls for the pause. Housing Minister Clare O'Neil told the Australian Financial Review last week that builders had to contend with "a crazy amount" of regulation. Environmental law reform also appears to be a centrepiece of the treasurer's round table plans, with department advice recommending a national artificial intelligence plan focused on speeding up approvals. It also suggests the government needs to clear a backlog of 30,000 homes being held up by the EPBC Act assessment process. Labor is attempting to rewrite the EPBC Act, which sets out environmental protections for developments, following calls from conservation and business groups that they are outdated and ineffective. A joint coalition of 27 business groups has called for the unifying of federal, state and local environmental regulations in a submission to the round table, saying delays in planning approvals are costing Australians much needed homes. The Treasury document does not specify how AI would assist in streamlining environmental approvals. Treasury has also advised the government to support corporate watchdog ASIC to review a rule to "unlock more investment in residential construction". ASIC announced it would conduct the review on Wednesday, which aims to boost superannuation funds' ability to invest in housing projects by changing the way they disclose stamp duty payments. Housing Minister Clare O'Neil has welcomed the review, telling the ABC it was a "hugely positive move that could help us unlock billions of investment, and build 35,000 additional homes for Australians". Shadow Housing Minister Andrew Bragg said the decision was "deeply disturbing" and would mean superannuation funds would be more Australians' landlords.

News.com.au
an hour ago
- News.com.au
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejects ‘genocide' claims, says ‘no starvation' in Gaza
WARNING: Graphic As haunting images continue to emerge from the streets of Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected accusations that Israel is committing genocide in the region. In comments that have sent a shockwave through the world press, the under-fire leader suggested to reporters that Israel could wipe out the entire population before sundown if it tried. 'If we had wanted to commit genocide, it would have taken exactly one afternoon,' he said in response to ongoing claims the IDF are committing war crimes. The remark came during a pair of press conferences with foreign and Israeli journalists, where Netanyahu also denied claims that Israel has used starvation as a weapon of war. Speaking to domestic media, he claimed that Israel has never completely halted humanitarian aid to Gaza, despite his government having implemented the policy earlier this year. 'There is no starvation. There hasn't been starvation. There was a shortage. And certainly, there was no policy of starvation,' Netanyahu said. 'If we had wanted starvation, if that had been our policy, 2 million Gazans wouldn't be living today after 20 months.' But ghastly images of malnourished children that have been published for the past two weeks by media organisation across the globe suggest Netanyahu's comments are not accurate. Most of these images are far too graphic for publication. The Israeli leader's comments were part of a defence of his government's decision to launch a major offensive in Gaza City, which he insists will lead to Hamas's defeat. The operation has sparked intense criticism at home and abroad. Pro-Palestinian activists, left-wing Israeli groups, and several countries continue to rally to end the violence. In response, Israel insists it is taking steps to avoid civilian casualties. Addressing humanitarian aid, Netanyahu said the current aid system is being overhauled, blaming Hamas for stealing aid and accusing the United Nations of failing to distribute it effectively. Facing growing international pressure, Israel has introduced measures aimed at increasing supply flows. When asked whether his earlier decision to stop humanitarian aid had been a failed attempt to weaken Hamas, Netanyahu replied: 'We never said we were stopping all entry of humanitarian aid. What we said was that, alongside halting the trucks that Hamas was seizing — taking the vast majority of their contents for itself, then selling the leftovers at extortionate prices to the Palestinian population… we would stop this.' But on March 2, the Prime Minister's Office stated: 'Prime Minister Netanyahu has decided that, as of this morning, all entry of goods and supplies into the Gaza Strip will cease.' The move was presented as a way to cut off Hamas's revenue and pressure the group into concessions. The ban was reversed 11 weeks later after sustained pressure from allies, with Israel backing the US-led Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) to deliver aid directly to civilians through four distribution points, bypassing Hamas and the UN. The initiative drew criticism over deadly incidents near aid sites and limited access for civilians. On Sunday, Netanyahu admitted the approach had failed. 'We didn't want to create starvation here — on the contrary, we wanted to bypass Hamas's looting and theft. Only it didn't work as we wanted… so we learned our lesson. We stopped it.' He said Israel is now 'acting differently,' with more aid entering the territory, an expanded number of distribution points, secure corridors, and airdrops — which he claimed would avoid Hamas's control.