
Huge stone temple built 1,000 years ago uncovered in mountains – and reveals secrets of ancient civilisation
The historic structure, known as Palaspata, was discovered in a remote part of South America and is thought to have been built by the Tiwanaku civilisation.
3
3
3
Sitting on top of a ridge near Lake Titicaca, in western Bolivia, the temple is an impressive feat of craftsmanship.
But due to its remote location, researchers only spotted the area when they spotted unusual shapes in satellite photos.
Drone 3D imaging confirmed the ancient site with researchers believing it provides key insight into the Tiwanaku civilisation.
The ancient society was a powerful Andean civilisation that existed around 400 to 1000 CE.
Researchers say Tiwanaku individuals formed part of a "highly organised societal structure", which left behind remnants of impressive monuments including pyramids, temples and monoliths.
Most of these are located in sites around Lake Titicaca.
Though little remains of it now, researchers believe the temple once housed an advanced irrigation system, and fine art and pottery before disappearing around 1000 AD.
The site measures around 410 feet long by 476 wide and features 15 rooms which encircle a central courtyard.
Archaeologists suggest over 20,000 people may have inhabited the area, believing it to have been a "strategic hub" or "entry point" for trade.
It is believed the temple enabled access to a number of goods and foods.
Bible archaeologists discover ancient relic that may 'prove the existence of legendary warrior from holy book'
Lead researcher José Capriles told the Mail Online: "This was not just a temple, it was a strategic hub, an entry point between the highlands and lowland trade routes.
"This was a place where people, goods, and gods all crossed paths."
The discovery comes just weeks after an ancient Mayan city was discovered by archaeologists in northern Guatemala.
The nearly 3,000-year-old remains include remarkable pyramids and monuments that appear to be "sculpted with unique iconography".
This ancient city, named Los Abuelos - the Spanish for "The Grandparents" - once stood around 21km from the significant archaeological site of Uaxactún, Guatemala's culture ministry said on Thursday.
Los Abuelos gets its name from two human-like sculptures of an "ancestral couple" found there.
These figures "could be linked to ancient ritual practices of ancestor worship", the ministry added.
The city is likely to have been "one of the most ancient and important ceremonial centres" of Mayan civilisation.
Monuments unearthed at the site have been dated to the Middle Preclassic period of 800-500 BC, while the city itself "presents remarkable architectural planning".
The city covers an area of around six square miles and is found in Guatemala's northern Petén department.
Researchers also found a 108 foot high pyramid nearby that had Preclassic murals and "a unique canal system".
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Sun
12 minutes ago
- The Sun
Eating mango could be ‘beneficial' for millions of Brits living with silent killer condition
EATING mangoes could be "beneficial" to people with type 2 diabetes, research suggests. Of the millions of Brits living with the condition, many might assume that mango is off the menu. The sweet fruit has a reputation for spiking blood sugar levels, leading some diabetics to avoid it altogether. Others fall to the opposite extreme of thinking that gorging on mangoes in excess might "reverse diabetes". New research suggests that mangoes might not be the villain they're made out to be - but "this is not a licence for unlimited mango feasts", scientists stress. Two new clinical trials from India - where mangoes are considered the "king of fruits" - that eating mangoes while abstaining from carbohydrates like bread may actually improve blood sugar and metabolic health in people with type 2 diabetes. It's thought that 4.6 million people in the UK have a diabetes diagnosis, while 1.3 million have type 2 diabetes but don't know it. A further 6.3 million have prediabetes, which can turn into type 2 diabetes if left untreated, according to Diabetes UK. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin, while in type 2, the body becomes resistant to insulin's effects. A study of 95 people soon to be published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that three popular Indian mango varieties - Safeda, Dasheri and Langra - produced similar or lower glycaemic responses to white bread two hours after eating. A glycaemic response refers to how much and how quickly carby foods are absorbed into the blood stream as glucose, raising blood sugar. Continuous glucose monitoring of people with and without type 2 diabetes over three days showed that people with type 2 diabetes had significantly smaller post-meal sugar fluctuations when swapping bread for mango. 40 Day Health Challenge GP Dr Sumi Dunne on signs and symptoms of diabetes to watch out for This low fluctuation glycaemic response could be beneficial to the body in the long run, researchers said. Dr Sugandha Keha, the author of both studies, said: "These studies show that within prescribed diets, consumption of mangoes are not detrimental to blood glucose and may even be beneficial." "Mangoes are a much-loved fruit and maligned for their possible glucose and weight-elevating effects. "These studies show that within prescribed diets, consumption of mangoes are not detrimental to blood glucose and may even be beneficial." These findings suggest that a measured serving of mango can be incorporated into a meal plan without worsening short-term glucose control, according to A second eight-week trial of thirty-five adults with type 2 diabetes, published in the Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, echoed these findings. Participants who replaced their breakfast bread with 250g of mango saw improvements in fasting glucose, average blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, weight, waist circumference and cholesterol. Prof Anoop Misra, senior author and study lead: "We showed the benefits of small doses of mangoes in place of carbohydrates (bread) in breakfast in two detailed studies for the first time, laying to rest all speculations regarding adverse metabolic effects of its consumption. "But the key is moderation and clinical supervision - this is not a licence for unlimited mango feasts." Prof Misra explained what eating mangoes in moderation meant. He told the BBC: "If your daily limit is 1,600 calories, any calories from mango should be part of that total, not extra. "A 250g mango - about one small fruit - has roughly 180 calories. "As in the study, you'd replace an equivalent amount of carbs with mango to get the same results." Mumbai-based diabetologist Dr Rahul Baxi added to this. "If glucose levels are under control, I do allow and even encourage my patients to enjoy mangoes in limited quantities - about half portion which gives 15g carbohydrates - once or twice a day," he told the BBC Portion control is key, he added, and mangoes should be eaten between meals, not as dessert. Dr Baxi advised pairing them with protein or fibre, and to avoid combining with other carbs or in juices and milkshakes. "The consistent message across [studies] is substitution," said. "Mango took the place of bread. It did not sit alongside it. "If you add [a 250 g serving of mango] to a meal that already includes bread or rice you will increase both carbohydrate and energy, which is likely to raise glucose and total intake." It advised pairing mango with plain yoghurt, cottage cheese, nuts or seeds to up the protein and fibre content, slow digestion and smooth the rise in glucose. Timing is something to think about too - having mango with or between meals usually works better than a large dessert after a heavy, carbohydrate-rich meal. "These studies relate to type 2 diabetes," stressed. "They do not tell us how mango fits for people with type 1 diabetes, where carbohydrate counting and insulin dosing are required for every carbohydrate-containing food." It comes after a drug that slows down the development of type 1 diabetes was licensed for use in the UK last week.


The Independent
4 hours ago
- The Independent
The exercise change as effective as medication for knee pain
A new study has found that adjusting walking style can effectively alleviate osteoarthritis pain and slow cartilage degradation. Researchers at the University of Utah conducted a year-long clinical trial, published in T he Lancet Rheumatology, on patients with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis. The trial demonstrated that gait retraining, involving small adjustments to foot angle, provided pain relief comparable to medication. Participants in the intervention group showed slower degradation of knee cartilage and significantly reduced pain after one year, compared to a control group. This non-pharmacological approach offers a alternative to traditional pain management and could delay the need for knee surgery. This small walking style change can delay knee surgery for years, study finds


Daily Mail
5 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Mysterious species found living alongside our earliest ancestors deemed missing link in evolution
A lost chapter in human evolution has been discovered among a collection of teeth that dates back 2.8 million years. Researchers from Arizona State University announced that they have found a previously unknown species of ancient humans that appear to have coexisted with members of the genus Homo, our direct ancestors, in Africa. The team added that this era, between 2.6 and 2.8 million years ago, was a critical period in human evolution because it marked the earliest appearance of the Homo species ever found. Researchers also discovered the oldest known stone tools at the Ledi-Geraru site in the Afar region of Ethiopia. In 2013, another team unearthed a 2.8-million-year-old Homo jawbone at the same site. However, the 13 teeth uncovered here recently do not belong to our direct ancestors. Instead, the research team found that they came from a new member of the Australopithecus species, a group closely related to modern humans who lived in Africa between two and four million years ago. Unlike previous fossils from the species Australopithecus afarensis, these teeth were noticeably different, showing that a new evolution of early humans developed in this region and overlapped with members of our family tree. Researchers said this lost Australopithecus species suggests that human evolution was complex, with multiple species coexisting, not just a simple progression from ape to human. The most famous member of the Australopithecus afarensis species has been a fossil named 'Lucy,' whose fossil skeleton was discovered in 1974 in Hadar, Ethiopia. Australopithecus walked upright, a key human trait, but examinations of skull fragments have found they had smaller brains and ape-like features, such as larger teeth and robust jaws for chewing tough plants. However, researchers have not been able to find any fossils at the Ledi-Geraru site that match Lucy's species. The differences in the 13 Australopithecus teeth unearthed there, along with the presence of the Homo species, suggest that Lucy's species did live beyond 2.95 million years ago, according to the study in Nature. ASU paleoecologist Kaye Reed said: 'This new research shows that the image many of us have in our minds of an ape to a Neanderthal to a modern human is not correct — evolution doesn't work like that.' 'Here we have two hominin species that are together. And human evolution is not linear; it's a bushy tree, there are life forms that go extinct,' Reed added in a statement. The 'bushy tree' theory Reed mentioned refers to the concept of multiple early human species living simultaneously in ancient times. Some would go extinct while others would lead to the development of modern humans, like the species Homo. Researchers added that the new fossils don't represent a single 'missing link' but rather show evidence of diverse overlap during this evolutionary period. 'We know what the teeth and mandible of the earliest Homo look like, but that's it,' Reed explained. 'This emphasizes the critical importance of finding additional fossils to understand the differences between Australopithecus and Homo, and potentially how they were able to overlap in the fossil record at the same location,' the study author continued. The genus Homo includes modern humans and our closest extinct relatives. The Ledi-Geraru Homo fossils, including the new teeth and the previously found jawbone, revealed that early Homo individuals likely had slightly larger brains and smaller teeth than Australopithecus. This suggests that the human diet was already shifting millions of years ago towards more meat or softer plants than Lucy's species ate. These humans also learned to use primitive tools, which the ASU researchers also found at the site. The fossils' age was determined by dating volcanic ash layers containing feldspar crystals, a method that pinpoints the time of eruptions sandwiching the fossils. The Ledi-Geraru landscape, once a vegetated area with rivers and lakes, was much different than today's arid badlands. The ASU team noted that future research will focus on tooth enamel to explore diet and potential interactions between the Homo and Australopithecus, such as whether these species competed for food or peacefully lived in different ecological regions of Africa.