
Performance artist calls out lawmakers for ‘homophobic slurs,' says LGBTQ community ‘not something to fear'
Holok Chen and an activist who asked not to be named staged a performance and spoke to reporters outside the Cotton Tree Drive Marriage Registry in Central on Monday. Both were dressed as monsters, with Chen donning a wedding gown and the activist wearing a tuxedo.
Chen said their costumes symbolised the way lawmakers had 'demonised' the LGBTQ community in their discussion of the government's proposed framework for recognising same-sex partnerships.
'It feels almost [as if] I'm talking to my father when I'm reading all those reports from the [Legislative] Council, how they use homophobic slurs… saying that we might harm children and women,' Chen told HKFP.
Referring to their costumes, Chen added: 'I want to create a speculative future where monsters, even monsters of different taxonomy, can live, can love, can kiss and can enjoy their divine union.'
The government's proposal is currently going through the Legislative Council (LegCo).
Since an electoral overhaul in 2021 that required lawmakers to be 'patriots,' the council has been left without an opposition.
However, all but one major political party in the Legislative Council has said that they oppose the bill, which proposes allowing couples who married or formed a union overseas to be recognised as a partnership in Hong Kong.
Most parties say such a framework threatens traditional family values and could pave the way for the legalisation of same-sex marriage, something the government has denied.
Earlier this month, lawmaker Holden Chow said in a LegCo meeting that the framework could encourage 'two fathers' and 'two mothers' to adopt children.
'How can we educate the next generation to uphold family values and the traditional institution of marriage between a man and a woman under such circumstances?' he said in Cantonese.
Another lawmaker, Priscilla Leung, warned that the proposal would open 'a Pandora's box.'
Chen staged a performance outside the LegCo building on Friday, wearing a rainbow-coloured cape and carrying a 'Pandora's box,' plastered with words like 'love and 'hope,' in an apparent protest against Leung's remark.
Chen, who identifies as a non-binary and uses they/them pronouns, said they wanted to use the performance to 'recontextualise our existence: that we are not something that you have to fear, not something that you have to gatekeep.'
A dozen police officers watched as the artist and the activist staged their performance, unfurling a white banner that said 'Queertopia.' The officers also asked the pair for their ID cards and cordoned them off from reporters with orange tape before the performance began.
'Toxic'
The government unveiled its proposal earlier this month, three months before the deadline to establish a framework for recognising same-sex partnerships, following a top court ruling in 2023 that found the lack of such a mechanism unconstitutional.
The case stemmed from a judicial review by pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham, who married his partner in New York in 2013 and challenged local authorities' lack of recognition of their union.
The top court gave the government two years – until October 27 this year – to fulfil the obligation ordered by the court.
Ahead of submitting the proposed framework to the Legislative Council earlier this month, the government did not hold any public consultations despite LGBTQ advocacy groups' efforts to reach out to the authorities.
No public hearings, where members of the public present their views to officials in LegCo meetings, will be held. There is only a five-day window to send written submissions, which ends at 5pm on Tuesday.
Chen said they had few expectations for the framework, which activists have criticised as being limited and offering only protection in the areas of medical issues and after-death arrangements.
The artist criticised that the government had two years to work on the framework, but it did not consult the LGBTQ community in the process and only introduced the bill to the legislature in recent weeks.
While heterosexual couples have a 'guaranteed house,' the framework offers same-sex couples only a 'tin board,' Chen said.
'[The government says] You can build your own house, but I won't even provide a sofa or a place for you to stand on,' they added. 'There are many voices that want to even vote down this tin house.'
Earlier on Monday, the Legislative Council's Bills Committee on the Registration of Same-sex Partnerships Bill completed its clause-by-clause review of the bill, with lawmakers asking officials questions on matters such as issuing registration certificates and how partnerships can be nullified.
Chen said they had not paid too much attention to what lawmakers had been saying in the meetings, calling them 'toxic.'
'They do not take up space [in my head],' Chen said in Cantonese. 'Why should I give them space to harm me?'
Online petition
Chen called on LGBTQ supporters to join an online petition initiated by Sham, which invites people to send in written submissions using a template.
The LegCo website, which publishes the written submissions, however, has not been updated since last week.
Regina Ip, the only lawmaker on the bills committee who supports the framework, asked committee chair Brave Chan if all submissions received would be viewable online. Chan said yes, except for submissions for which anonymity was requested.
Following the completion of the discussion in the committee on Monday, the bill will move to the council meeting for a debate, in which all 89 lawmakers will take part before voting.
No date has been set yet for the debate. The Legislative Council will take a summer break in August before resuming in September.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


HKFP
a day ago
- HKFP
Explainer: Hong Kong same-sex partners bill – LGBTQ activists' reactions, lawmakers' debates, and what's next
A government-proposed framework to register same-sex partnerships has attracted unprecedented controversy in Hong Kong's opposition-free legislature. Many lawmakers claim the Registration of Same-sex Partnerships Bill erodes the institution of traditional marriage. LGBTQ activists, meanwhile, criticise the bill for not offering enough protection – but see it as a small step forward and are urging the Legislative Council (LegCo) to pass it. In an apparent appeal to the legislature, Chief Executive John Lee, who has backed the bill, said that violating the top court's ruling, which ordered the government to come up with a framework, 'will bring serious consequences.' HKFP explains what the framework is, the reactions it has provoked, and what might happen if the bill does not receive a majority vote from legislators to become law. What is the government proposing? The government has proposed a mechanism for same-sex couples to register their partnerships. Registration is limited to those who already have a marriage or a civil union outside of Hong Kong. They must have reached the age of 18, and at least one of the couple must be a Hong Kong resident. Authorities have made clear that a same-sex partnership is not equivalent to marriage, and the proposed framework will not allow same-sex couples to marry in Hong Kong. Same-sex partnership registrations will be overseen by the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, distinguishing them from marriage registrations, which fall under the purview of the Immigration Department. The authorities have said that the framework 'will not compromise the Government's established position on upholding the monogamous and heterosexual marriage system.' What is included in the bill? The bill gives only limited rights to same-sex couples. A locally registered partnership would allow couples to handle their partner's medical matters and after-death arrangements. For example, they can visit their partner in hospitals and make medical decisions for a partner who is mentally incapacitated. If their partner dies, they can identify their body at a mortuary and arrange the funeral and cremation. However, they will not be allowed to marry in Hong Kong or be entitled to certain rights that spouses have, like adopting a child as a couple or visiting their partner in prison. Why now? In September 2023, the Court of Final Appeal (CFA) ruled that the government must establish a framework for registering same-sex partnerships, stopping short of recognising same-sex marriage. The case stemmed from a judicial review by pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham, who married his partner in New York in 2013 and challenged local authorities' lack of recognition of their union. The top court gave the government two years – the deadline is October 27 – to fulfil the obligation ordered by the court. Has the gov't collected public views? The government has not made any known efforts to engage LGBTQ groups over the past two years despite activists' attempts to reach out. The only public consultation took place in late July. Members of the public were invited to send written submissions to lawmakers and the government, but they had just a week to do so. Tuesday was the deadline. LGBTQ groups said they hoped the Legislative Council would hold public hearings, allowing members of the public to present their views to lawmakers during the bills committee meetings. But during the first bill meeting on July 23, chairperson Brave Chan's suggestion to skip public hearings in favour of written submissions, citing a lack of time, was not met with any opposition from lawmakers. How have LGBTQ activists reacted to the bill? LGBTQ activists say it does not go far enough to protect same-sex partnerships. They criticised the requirement that couples must have their partnerships registered abroad first, saying this could pose a financial burden or barrier for some. Nevertheless, they believe the framework is better than nothing and could provide useful information on the LGBTQ community. Registration statistics, for example, could for the first time provide an official count of the number of long-term same-sex partners in Hong Kong. Before the written submissions deadline, activists urged the public to respond to the call for submissions and urge lawmakers to support the bill. Sham himself created a petition allowing signers to directly email their submissions, while some NGOs, as well as LGBTQ advocacy media platform G Dot TV, separately created templates for the public to fill in. Sham told HKFP his petition received 1,016 signatures. Four LGBTQ groups – Hong Kong Marriage Equality, Dear Family, Pink Alliance, and Covenant of the Rainbow – also launched a joint petition to collect signatures. Performance artist Holok Chen staged two events to advocate for support for the government's bill and call out lawmakers for 'homophobic slurs.' In an act called 'Cry Me a Rainbow,' Chen, who identifies as non-binary, wore a rainbow cape and posed crying outside the Legislative Council building on July 25, on the second day of the bill committee meeting. A few days later, on Monday, they and an unnamed activist stood outside the Cotton Tree Drive Marriage Registry, dressed as monsters to symbolise the way Chen said lawmakers had 'demonised' the LGBTQ community. Chen's street performances were a rare display of public action amidst the dwindling space for civic advocacy in the wake of the Beijing-imposed national security law in 2020. What's been said in the written submissions? It is unclear how many written submissions have been received. However, as of Thursday evening, over 10,000 had been uploaded to the LegCo website. All written submissions are made public unless the writer requests privacy. Some who sent in their responses identified as members of the LGBTQ community. One writer, Ms Lo – a bisexual woman – said the proposed framework could erase the stigma faced by same-sex couples and allow the public to see that they are no different from heterosexual couples. Another writer, Mandy Wong, said she was a Christian who believed that every relationship deserved respect and recognition. A lesbian, Wong said she hoped the government could scrap the requirement that couples must first be married overseas before registering in Hong Kong, so as not to impose a financial burden on them. Many submissions also expressed opposition to the framework, saying that it breached Chinese 'moral standards' and would cause a decline in the birth rate. Others said pushing for recognition of same-sex partnerships was 'Western thinking,' citing national security as a concern. Do lawmakers support the bill? Since the 2021 electoral overhaul, which ensured only 'patriots' could become lawmakers, government bills have passed unopposed in LegCo. In the absence of pro-democracy lawmakers who have shown support for LGBT rights in previous Legislative Council terms, dissenting voices have dominated the discussions on the same-sex partnership bill. Almost all major political parties with representation in the legislature, such as the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) and the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), have suggested they would oppose the government's proposal. The parties say a framework recognising same-sex partnerships would threaten traditional family values and pave the way for the legalisation of same-sex marriage, something the government has denied. Many lawmakers already showed opposition during a meeting on July 3, when the government first introduced the proposal to LegCo. Holden Chow, a legislator from the DAB, the city's biggest pro-establishment party, said that the framework could encourage 'two fathers' and 'two mothers' to adopt children and would impact 'core family values.' Fellow lawmakers Junius Ho and Priscilla Leung, who are ardent opponents of LGBTQ rights, expressed objections to the bill. Ho described the proposal as 'hurting tens of thousands of future generations' and suggested the government ask Beijing to overturn the CFA's ruling. 'The top court is not always right,' he said on July 3. Leung, of the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA), wrote on Facebook that the framework would 'open a Pandora's box.' Another legislator, Erik Yim, suggested the government digitise the process to deter couples from going to a registry office, taking wedding photos, and uploading them to social media. Doing so, he said at the bills committee meeting on July 25, would prevent the public from confusing their unions with 'actual marriage.' Chow, a committee member, attacked the bill again at the same meeting, saying that allowing same-sex couples who marry remotely to register in the city 'will instantly twist one's definition of marriage.' How do lawmakers intend to vote? A majority vote in the 89-member Legislative Council is required for the bill to pass into law. Currently, around 40 members are expected to vote against the bill. They primarily consist of members of political parties, including the DAB, the FTU, the BPA, and the Liberal Party. Only one party – the New People's Party, which is led by lawmaker Regina Ip and holds six seats in the LegCo – has expressed its support for the bill. The FTU's Stanley Ng, who, like Ip, is also a member of the Executive Council – the government's advisory body – said on Facebook on Thursday that Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang had 'practically begged' him to support the bill or there could be consequences. But Ng said the FTU's stance was firm. Two hours after making the post, Ng removed Tsang's name, according to Facebook's edit history. Tik Chi-yuen, the sole self-proclaimed non-pro-establishment lawmaker, suggested at the July 3 meeting that most Hongkongers were against the bill. The lawmaker, who has voted along pro-Beijing lines in the Legislative Council, asked if the government would 'choose to respect the court or the public's views.' Meanwhile, independent lawmaker Paul Tse has been a more moderate voice in the debate. Also at the July 3 meeting, he said lawmakers ought to respect the Court of Final Appeal's directive. Tse said he thought the framework was 'conservative' and offered only 'core rights' to same-sex couples. He added that the framework had struck a balance, but this view 'had not been heard in the legislature.' What happens if the bill fails to pass? Lawmakers have asked government officials in meetings what would happen if the bill does not receive the majority vote needed to pass by the top court's October 27 deadline. In response to Ip's question on July 23, Llewellyn Mui, the solicitor general of the Department of Justice's Constitutional and Policy Affairs Division, said the government would still have a responsibility after the deadline to fulfil the court's directive. 'The Court of Final Appeal… said the government has a positive obligation to introduce an alternative framework to protect the needs of same-sex couples,' Mui said in Cantonese. Are lawmakers bound to vote for the bill? Ronny Tong, an Executive Council member and a former lawmaker, told HKFP that legislators have the power to choose how to cast their vote, and the court cannot order LegCo to pass any bill. 'If lawmakers vote it down, then [the bill] is dead,' he said in Cantonese. Tong said the government could consider asking the top court for a deadline extension and that the court should 'understand.' He said that the authorities would then have the responsibility to present a new bill to LegCo in the next term, which begins in January, following the legislative elections in December. The government may need to modify the bill to be more widely accepted by lawmakers, Tong said. 'The Legislative Council's composition will change through elections,' he added. 'New lawmakers might have different views.' What's next in the legislative process? Lawmakers on the 15-member bills committee completed their meetings on Monday, following around four hours of a clause-by-clause question-and-answer session with government officials spread over two days. Following the completion of the discussion in the committee on Monday, the bill will move to the council meeting for a debate, in which all 89 lawmakers will take part before voting. No date has been set yet for the debate. The Legislative Council will take a summer break in August before resuming in September.


South China Morning Post
a day ago
- South China Morning Post
Amsterdam Pride parade blends celebration and protest in LGBTQ show of solidarity
At Amsterdam's World Heritage canals on Saturday around 80 colourful Pride boats sailed through in the finale of a week-long celebration in the city that stood in stark contrast to recent crackdowns on LGBTQ rights in fellow European Union member state Hungary. While the flotilla is not political, attendees used the occasion in the Netherlands to criticise conflicts or world leaders for their stance on LGBTQ rights. Thehany Gilmore, a 43-year-old Dutch-Caribbean dressed in a leather outfit with a whip, said the banning of the Budapest parade in Hungary 'is a form of oppression'. 'People everywhere should have their own pride to be able to represent who they are,' she said. Palestinian flags were spotted among the crowd of revellers and Dutch police arrested four activists who had jumped into the water to vandalise the boat in protest over its listings in settlements in Israeli-occupied territories.


HKFP
2 days ago
- HKFP
‘We are not idealists': Hong Kong activists face tough compromise over LGBTQ rights blueprint
Hong Kong's LGBTQ community has reluctantly rallied behind a government plan to expand rights for some same-sex couples, with activists ditching their idealism in hope of a rare legislative win. The city's top court confined marriage to heterosexual couples in 2023 but ordered the government to create an 'alternative framework' to recognise same-sex couples' rights by October. Government officials unveiled a proposal on July 2 to allow limited rights for gay and lesbian couples. But it only covers those whose unions are registered abroad, as some same-sex couples have done, including through online ceremonies. The bill covers medical-related matters and after-death arrangements, for example, a person's right to visit their partner in hospital or to claim a dead partner's body. But even same-sex couples whose unions are recognised will still be unable to marry, adopt children or access some spousal entitlements such as prison visits. Nevertheless, it could be one of the biggest advances for equal rights in the city's history. The LGBTQ community is prepared to be pragmatic, said non-binary artist Holok Chen, who read out a statement decrying homophobia outside a marriage registry on Monday. 'We are not idealists,' Chen told AFP. 'We are desperate because we are now in an impossible position. Either we have to accept a discriminatory proposal… or we have to risk nothing at all.' Yan Ng, a co-founder of advocacy group Dear Family Hong Kong, said the government should offer 'a more inclusive system' with stronger safeguards for more types of relationships. 'We appreciate that the government shouldered their responsibility to put forward the bill,' she told AFP. 'This is a half-step, but can we go a bit further?' 'Bare minimum' The bill has completed preliminary vetting and will likely be sent to Hong Kong's 89-strong legislature for debate and voting after summer recess. Only 12 lawmakers have publicly expressed support, according to a tally by newspaper Ming Pao. No open forum or consultation has been held. Instead, the public was given just seven days, until Tuesday afternoon, to write in with their views. Film director Ray Yeung said it was 'unreasonable' for the government to rush the process but would still support the proposal. 'If you are a beggar and you're given a bowl, that's better than nothing,' he said. In 2024, Yeung directed 'All Shall Be Well', an award-winning drama inspired by the legal and administrative headaches faced by same-sex couples in Hong Kong's hospitals, morgues and cemeteries. 'If your partner is sick or is about to die, to a certain extent (the bill) can help you, it provides a bare minimum of rights.' Films like Yeung's have been credited with helping to shift public opinion over the years. A 2023 survey showed that 60 percent of polled Hong Kong people supported same-sex marriage. Kelley Loper, one of the legal academics behind that survey, told AFP the draft bill will 'only grant a very limited number of rights' and failed to satisfy what top judges demanded. 'I expect the courts will eventually determine that the partnership scheme is insufficient and the gaps are unconstitutional,' said Loper, a professor at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law. Pro-Beijing lawmaker Priscilla Leung argued that there was no consensus on LGBTQ equality, saying that eight out of 10 of her constituents voiced 'strong objection'. No more 'megaphone' Years of planning and patience by the LGBTQ community have come down to this one month of 'chaotic' discourse, according to activist Sean Hau. 'The issue went from a snail's pace to the speed of a rocket,' said Hau, another co-founder of Dear Family Hong Kong. 'Mobilising used to be very visible, because we have a space to speak with a megaphone… We might not be able to do that now.' Hong Kong's Pride Parade was first officially held in 2008 and activists once freely campaigned on the streets. But Beijing cracked down on political freedoms in the Chinese finance hub after months of huge and sometimes violent democracy protests in 2019. Chen, the artist, was closely watched by police on Monday during their performance art event. A few days before that, they were escorted away by officers after displaying a large rainbow flag outside the legislature. The community has turned to online petitions and letter campaigns, including one initiated by democracy activist Jimmy Sham who recently completed a prison term for subversion. Among the dozens who filed written submissions to the legislature was HKSpectrum, an advocacy group for LGBTQ youth founded in 2021. 'Rights related to medical matters and after-death arrangements are not just problems for the elderly. Young people may face them too,' said Ash, one of the group's activists. Matthew, another group member, told AFP that discussion was muted among teens on social media, highlighting the need to raise awareness. 'We must work harder and try different things so that more people will pay attention.'