Is Freeport Overvalued At $42?

Forbes

a day ago

Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), has experienced an increase of approximately 12% over the past month, in contrast to the S&P500 index, which has risen about 5%. What is driving this surge? The prices of copper have been trending upwards, spurred by global economic recovery and rising demand, particularly from industries such as construction and renewable energy. As a prominent copper producer, Freeport-McMoRan is poised to benefit directly from these elevated copper prices.
However, there's a catch: Freeport is trading at 33 times earnings and 9 times free cash flow. When you invert that, it results in a meager 3% earnings yield. By way of comparison, Charles Schwab (NYSE:SCHW), a firm in financial services, operates at a lower earnings multiple of 25 times and is experiencing revenue growth that is more than double. Freeport reported a revenue growth of 4.5% over the latest twelve months, whereas SCHW's revenues grew by 10.8%. So indeed, FCX is strategically positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for copper with the rise of artificial intelligence. But at $42 per share, this represents a high valuation pursuing a growth narrative that simply isn't aligned. And when the growth fails to meet expectations? That's when reality sets in. See Buy or Sell Freeport stock?
During the 2008 global financial crisis, Freeport shares plummeted nearly 87%! In the initial phases of the Covid pandemic in 2020, they fell by 61%. Furthermore, in 2022, amidst soaring inflation and consumer pressures, Freeport faced another setback with a 52% drop. Historical data reveals that the stock has been more adversely affected than the index.
The emergence of artificial intelligence and related technologies has driven up the demand for copper, which is crucial for data centers and electrical components. This trend fosters a positive outlook for copper producers like Freeport-McMoRan.
Nevertheless, the broader landscape is less exhilarating. In the first quarter of 2025, Freeport reported a declining net income that fell from $473 million to $352 million year-over-year. Freeport's elevated valuation relies on the anticipation that discussions regarding potential tariffs on copper imports, aimed at enhancing domestic production, if enforced, will be beneficial in the long run.
The company recorded net income attributable to common stock of $352 million, or $0.24 per share, a decline from $473 million, or $0.32 per share, in Q1 2024. Revenue for the quarter was $5.73 billion, down from $6.32 billion during the same period last year. Overall copper production decreased by 20% year-over-year to 868 million pounds, primarily due to a significant maintenance project at the Grasberg mine in Indonesia.
Freeport has affirmed its full-year 2025 guidance, projecting copper sales of around 4.0 billion pounds, gold sales of 1.6 million ounces (exceeding earlier projections), and molybdenum sales of 88 million pounds. The company anticipates net cash costs to improve to $1.50 per pound, significantly reduced from the $2.07 per pound reported in Q1.
Despite a challenging first quarter due to a temporary disruption at its Indonesian smelter, Freeport's copper sales surpassed expectations, benefiting from robust U.S. operations and increased market premiums. The company remains committed to long-term growth, with $5 billion allocated for capital expenditures in 2025 for smelter projects, mine expansions, and sustainability efforts. FCX has potential upside supported by rising copper prices, structural demand growth, operational recovery, and a robust financial position. It represents a leveraged investment in the copper megatrend.
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