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Chinese upgrades to Cambodia's Ream Naval Base ‘aimed at de-risking supply chains'

Chinese upgrades to Cambodia's Ream Naval Base ‘aimed at de-risking supply chains'

The completion of Chinese-sponsored upgrades to a naval base in
Cambodia is part of Beijing's bigger plan to break maritime chokepoints and de-risk supply chains, according to a Hong Kong-based analyst.
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Chinese and Cambodian officials, including Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and members of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), attended a ceremony at the Ream Naval Base to launch the new facilities on Saturday.
The upgrades include a joint logistics and training centre and a 650-metre (2,130-foot) pier that can handle big warships such as aircraft carriers – vessels that Cambodia's navy does not have.
The Chinese defence ministry said the facility was designed to 'strengthen practical military cooperation' – supporting regional counterterrorism, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
The ministry added that it 'does not target any third party' – an apparent reference to US concerns about potential exclusive PLA access to the site.
02:04
China helps upgrade Cambodian naval base, as nations dismiss Western fears about Beijing's plans
China helps upgrade Cambodian naval base, as nations dismiss Western fears about Beijing's plans
Brian Wong, a fellow at the Centre on Contemporary China and the World at the University of Hong Kong, said the facility reflected Beijing's strategic efforts to diversify regional maritime access as part of its broader Belt and Road Initiative.

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Hong Kong primary schools to enhance national security focus in revised English curriculum
Hong Kong primary schools to enhance national security focus in revised English curriculum

South China Morning Post

time28 minutes ago

  • South China Morning Post

Hong Kong primary schools to enhance national security focus in revised English curriculum

Hong Kong primary schools will be required to enhance their patriotic and national security education as part of a revised curriculum guide for the English language subject. The previous version of the guide encouraged English teachers to allow students to explore topics related to human rights and equal opportunities. However, these topics have now been replaced with themes such as respect for others, animal rights and environmental protection. The Education Bureau on Tuesday released the 'English Language Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide for Primary One to Primary Six', eight years after the previous edition was announced. The change means there is now a stand-alone guide for primary schools. 'While the curriculum framework for English language education remains unchanged, updates have been made to each chapter to reflect developments over the years,' the bureau said in the circular, which was sent to the 507 local primary schools. It highlighted four major areas that were updated – values education, assessment literacy, e-learning and information literacy and reading. 'In addition to developing students' language skills, values education should be promoted in the school English-language curriculum as it is essential for fostering students' whole-person development,' it said. Hong Kong students should sing national anthem 'with emotion', says education chief Authorities introduced national security education to boost patriotism among students after the social unrest in 2019. The South China Morning Post has compared the previous edition with the latest guide and found that the bureau has added 'strengthening values education, covering national education including patriotic education, national security education, and life education' as one of the initiatives to enhance students' learning experience. 'To help students become informed and responsible citizens with a sense of national identity and an awareness of national security, relevant themes, topics and everyday life events can be identified,' it said. Under the chapter introducing 'proper values and attitudes' in the curriculum, it stated what should be taught to students in English language learning. 'National education, constitution and Basic Law education and national security education are all essential for helping students develop into good nationals who have a sense of national identity, respect the rule of law and abide by the law, hence safeguarding national security,' it said. The previous guide, published in 2017, stated that students could be provided with opportunities to explore a wealth of value-laden issues, such as human rights and responsibilities, sustainability, and equal opportunities, thereby deepening their understanding of positive values and attitudes from multiple perspectives. But the issues of human rights and equal opportunities have been deleted in the latest guide, with authorities replacing them with 'respect for others, animal rights and protection, and environmental protection'. Hong Kong authorities introduced national security education to boost patriotism among students after the social unrest in 2019. Photo: Eugene Lee In the old guide, the 'rule of law, cultural inclusion, respect for pluralism, mutual respect and acceptance' were cited as examples that could be integrated into the curriculum, but they are not mentioned in the new one. A teaching example related to food is cited to raise students' awareness of the importance of safeguarding national security and cultivate in students 'a sense of belonging to the country, an affection for the nation and a sense of national identity'. It said students should read an article about Yuan Longping, known as the 'father of hybrid rice' for developing the world's first crossbred rice varieties in the 1970s, to understand his contributions to boosting grain harvests. The new guide also reminded English teachers to use photos rather than drawing the national and Hong Kong flags and emblems when using them in their teaching resources. Veteran English teacher Pauline Chow Lo-sai said educators might need more help from the bureau in designing learning materials if it wanted to foster awareness of national security among students. 'National security is a big topic,' she said, adding that schools still relied on textbooks for teaching English. 'It would be good to offer schools more similar samples if the bureau wants to foster awareness of national security among students in English lessons.'

Numbers have to add up when deciding on closure of Hong Kong schools
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South China Morning Post

time2 hours ago

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Lawbreakers to be ‘held accountable,' China says as US airs support for activist Joshua Wong after nat. security charge
Lawbreakers to be ‘held accountable,' China says as US airs support for activist Joshua Wong after nat. security charge

HKFP

time9 hours ago

  • HKFP

Lawbreakers to be ‘held accountable,' China says as US airs support for activist Joshua Wong after nat. security charge

China's foreign ministry office in Hong Kong has slammed the United States for voicing support for jailed activist Joshua Wong after he was charged under the national security law, accusing Washington of 'blatantly interfering' in the city's affairs. The Office of the Commissioner of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Hong Kong on Wednesday expressed 'strong disapproval and firm opposition,' after Washington said it 'strongly condemns' a second national security charge levelled against Wong. Wong, who is serving a four years and eight months jail sentence over conspiring to subvert state power under a Beijing-imposed national security law, was hit with a foreign collusion charge last week. The 28-year-old activist – one of Hong Kong's most prominent pro-democracy figures – stands accused of conspiring with self-exiled activist Nathan Law to request foreign countries to impose sanctions or engage in hostile activities against Hong Kong or China. 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'This latest charge against him underscores the authorities' fear of prominent dissidents and shows the lengths they will go to keep them behind bars for as long as possible – in so doing, continuing a chilling effect on civic activism in the city,' Amnesty International's China Director Sarah Brooks said in a statement last week, after Wong was brought to court to face the new allegation. 'While imprisoned under one trumped-up charge, Joshua Wong has been suddenly slapped with yet another as the authorities appear intent on keeping one of Hong Kong's most influential democracy leaders behind bars. This decision is arbitrary, cruel, and outrageous,' Maya Wang, associate China director at Human Rights Watch, said in a separate statement. Wong has already spent over 1,600 days in prison since being remanded in custody in November 2020 over an unauthorised assembly charge. 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