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The History Hour Russian revolutionaries and Japan's record breaking rollercoaster

BBC News2 days ago
Available for over a year
Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service.
Our guest is Dr Lara Douds, Assistant Professor of Russian history.
We start in 1907, the men who would go on to lead the Russian Revolution met in London for a crucial congress marking a point of no return between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.
Then, in 2000, the launch of Steel Dragon 2000 at Nagashima Spa Land in Japan, becoming the world's longest rollercoaster at nearly 2.5 km in length.
Next, the political assisination of Juan Mari Jauregui, a retired Spanish politician and long-time campaigner for independence, by Basque separatists in 2000.
Plus, how in 1986, during a world record attempt and publicity stunt, one and a half million balloons were released as a storm rolled over the city.
Finally, the story of Chuquicamata, Chile's abandoned mining town after its 25,000 residents left due to pollution concerns .
Contributors:
Henry Brailsford - British journalist
Dr Lara Douds - Assistant Professor of Russian history
Steve Okamoto - rollercoaster designer
Maixabel Lasa - widow of Juan Mari Jauregui
Tom Holowatch - project manager of BalloonFest '86
Patricia Rojas - former resident of Chuquicamata
(Photo: Lenin giving a speech in Red Square. Credit: Universal)
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UK's immigration hotspots revealed where 1 in 20 residents are migrants who arrived last year… how does YOUR town fare?
UK's immigration hotspots revealed where 1 in 20 residents are migrants who arrived last year… how does YOUR town fare?

The Sun

timean hour ago

  • The Sun

UK's immigration hotspots revealed where 1 in 20 residents are migrants who arrived last year… how does YOUR town fare?

NEW analysis has revealed that up to one in 20 residents in parts of England and Wales are immigrants who moved here in the last year. Government statistics published last week show the total population change of England and Wales skyrocketed by 700,000 in 2023/24. It marks the second largest surge in population since World War 2. The male population grew faster than the female population with net international migration 18,000 higher for males than for females. The Daily Mail revealed that net international migration, the difference between the number of people arriving and leaving the country, was positive in all but one of 318 local authority areas. Newham, London, saw an influx of more than 17,000 people in the year to mid-2024. A total of 17,224 people came to the borough as international migrants, the local authority area is home to just 374,000 people. The data suggests that migrants arriving from abroad in the last year now make up 4.6 per cent of the London borough's population, roughly one in 20 people. According to the Office of National Statistics (ONS) Luton and Coventry had similarly high figures with 10,200 international migrants coming to Luton and 15,446 coming to Coventry. This marked a 4.3 per cent population increase for Luton and a 4.2 per cent increase for Coventry. Current immigration levels are at an all time high and experts warn that this is pilling pressure on housing, schools and the NHS. Robert Bates, research director at the Centre for Migration Control told the Daily Mail: "Assimilation has been made impossible by the sheer scale of mass migration and our national culture is damaged as a result. The Sun watches as hundreds of illegal migrants arrive at Dover "Stretched public services - from the NHS and GP surgeries to public transport and schools - are being further eroded by a low wage, low-skill immigration system. "Politicians have ignored the concerns of voters due to a misguided belief that open borders benefit the economy. "We fast need a government which rejects this dogma and starts work to scrap a whole raft of failed visa routes, end foreign nationals ' access to the welfare system, and invests in skills for the British workforce." He added that mass migration is changing the fabric of Britain. 4 4 According to the ONS' estimates there were roughly 61.8 million people in England and Wales in mid-2024. This is up from just 61.1 million people in mid-2023. The increase of 706,881 people was overshadowed by the 821,210 population rise in the months to mid-2023. Growth in both years was driven almost entirely by record rises in the number of international migrants. Nearly 1.1 million people are thought to have immigrated in the last 12 months compared to the 450,000 thought to have emigrated. There were only slightly more births than deaths in the year to mid-2024, adding just 29,982 to the population. In raw numbers, the larger local authorities had the most international migrants arriving. The City of London, home to just 15,111 people saw an 11 per cent increase in its population, this was down to net international migration. Only one local authority area, South Holland, Lincolnshire, experienced more international migrants leaving than arriving. The ONS said the area had 557 arrivals from abroad last year but 695 people emigrated. Internal migration - movement within the UK - is recorded separately. The ONS said there may be some overlap in the data but determining how much is difficult because of the difficulties in examining population flow. For example, the same person could be classed as an international immigrant and internal emigrant, they could also die, further confusing the picture. It comes after the Prime Minister announced a crackdown on immigration in May. His package of policies to curb immigration involved a hiking of the skills threshold for immigrants and a toughening of the rules on fluency in English. Under the new rules migrants will also be required to wait 10 years for citizenship rather than the current five and face deportation for even lower-level crimes. Keir Starmer also recently came to a "one in one out" deal with French president Emmanuel Macron in a bid to solve the small boats crisis. It comes as the total number of migrants who arrived in 2025 by small boat so far reaches 25,436, Home Office figures show. Some 898 people made the journey in 13 small boats on Wednesday, the arrivals figure is up 51 per cent on this point last year, and is 73 per cent higher than in 2023. 4 4

How resurgent Antifa brought violence to the streets of London by hijacking Corbynite and socialist 'pro-migrant' demonstration before clashing with anti-asylum seeker protesters
How resurgent Antifa brought violence to the streets of London by hijacking Corbynite and socialist 'pro-migrant' demonstration before clashing with anti-asylum seeker protesters

Daily Mail​

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How resurgent Antifa brought violence to the streets of London by hijacking Corbynite and socialist 'pro-migrant' demonstration before clashing with anti-asylum seeker protesters

It was billed as a protest organised by concerned residents living near a flashpoint asylum seeker hotel in Islington. But when masked anti-fascist activists from ' London 's Antifa' descended on the Thistle City Barbican Hotel - and migrants started laughing, waving and blowing kisses from their windows - tensions quickly threatened to boil over. The three-star hotel has become one of the focal points for anti-migrant anger after it emerged asylum seekers staying there were working illegally as delivery drivers. The demonstration against the use of the hotel was initially organised by local residents under the banner 'Thistle Barbican needs to go – locals say no'. The Metropolitan Police had braced itself for groups outside the local community to join amid the threat of growing anti-migrant sentiment around the country as Labour scrambles to crack down on the small boat crisis. Several hundred protesters waved Union Jack flags and banners, with some chanting: 'Get these scum off our street.' But a huge counter protest, organised by Stand Up To Racism, was announced beforehand, with Jeremy Corbyn - the MP for Islington North - urging activists to join. Stand Up To Racism, who has mobilised its activists at several anti-migrant hotel protests in recent weeks, were joined by other groups including Finsbury Park Mosque and Islington Labour Party. What appeared to be yet another anti-migrant versus anti-racism demonstration flared up when protesters from the Central London Anti-Fascists arrived at the hotel. Posters put up across the capital beforehand by the group were titled 'Anti-Fascist Action. Kick the racists out of London. Call out by Central London Anti-Fascists.' One man could be seen doing a peace sign from inside the hotel believed to be housing migrant The group, which set up its X account in September 2022 and has just over 3,000 followers, called on its supporters to assemble at the Thistle Hotel at 2pm on Saturday and displayed the Antifa logo in the bottom right corner of its posters. An online Antifa group called for people to 'amplify and spread London Antifa's call', adding: 'London Antifa has called for mobilization on August 2nd to counter fascists who are planning an attack on Thistle Hotel Barbican, where many migrants are staying. It marked a return of high-profile Antifa action whose activity has seemingly decreased from its peak in 2020. Antifa is described as a left-wing anti-fascist political movement which emerged as a response to what they see as the rise of fascism in Europe in the 20th century. The modern movement gained momentum in the US in the 1980s. In an intimidating tactic, they often dress all in black so they can move as one anonymous group in a 'black bloc'. They are known to disrupt right-wing events by shouting and chanting or forming human chains to block off rivals. Footage from the Thistle Hotel protest showed this in action. Anti-fascist protesters, covering their faces with masks, balaclavas and keffiyehs, were seen linking arms as they faced off with the rival group. They appeared to be forming a blockade at the front of the protest, with Stand Up To Racism activists further back in the crowd. The rival protests group clashed outside while people believed to be migrants watched the protests from the hotel's windows, with some waving and blowing kisses at those below. Nine people were arrested at the migrant hotel protest in Islington on Saturday The group blocked a junction outside the hotel in breach of conditions, with officers being forced to push their way into the crowd to detain several demonstrators, dragging them out by their arms and legs. Then, the group was moved from the road where officers informed them they were in breach of conditions put in place, before forming a circle around the protesters. In one clip, police officers were seen moving into the crowd, with scuffles breaking out as they try to move an anti-fascist protester. His supporters show their support by throwing water and other unknown objects at the police officers. Further scuffles broke out as the anti-fascist protesters attempted to drag one of their own back as police officers managed to pull him from the crowd. He was then bundled into the back of a police van. The Met Police confirmed to the Daily Mail that it made nine arrests at the protest - eight of whom were counter-protesters. In forming up outside the conditioned area and marching into the junction between the two areas where protest was permitted, they were in breach of the conditions. People believed to be migrants were seen filming and laughing as protesters and counter-demonstrators clashed in the streets of Islington today A spokesman said: 'A 22-year-old woman was arrested for expressing support for Palestine Action. 'A further three men, aged 30, 21 and 28 and three women, aged 43, 33 and 21 were arrested for breaching the Public Order Act conditions in place. 'A 21-year-old man was arrested for breaching the Public Order Act conditions in place and also for 2 x assaulting an emergency worker.' One anti-migrant protester, a 33-year-old man, was arrested for a racially aggravated public order offence. A student counter-protester outside the Thistle City Barbican Hotel said he came because he wants migrants to 'feel safe' in Britain. Pat Prendergast, 21, said: 'I want people to feel safe. I think the (rival protesters) over there are making people feel unsafe. Anti-immigration protesters chanted under the banner 'Thistle Barbican needs to go - locals say no', against the use of the hotel accommodating asylum seekers 'I want to stand up in solidarity and say that, you know, we want people here. We want migrants. We want asylum seekers.' A noticeably smaller group of protesters waved union flags and held banners outside the hotel, with one man chanting in the direction of the hotel: 'Get these scum off our streets'. Elsewhere across the UK on Saturday, there were also protests at The Britannia International Hotel in Canary Wharf and The New Bridge Hotel in Newcastle. Meanwhile on Friday, about 100 people attended a protest outside the Stanwell Hotel in Spelthorne, Surrey, on Friday, in which a packet of lit firefighters were hurled at police. Migrant hotel protests first broke out at The Bell Hotel in Epping, Essex last month after an Ethiopian asylum seeker was charged with sexually assaulting a 14-year-old girl. He denies the charges.

School's out forever! Labour's VAT raid sees more than 50 private schools announce closures so far this year
School's out forever! Labour's VAT raid sees more than 50 private schools announce closures so far this year

Daily Mail​

time2 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

School's out forever! Labour's VAT raid sees more than 50 private schools announce closures so far this year

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