Chemicals and natural ingredients that keep snakes away from home and backyard
Snakes are one of the most frightening creatures of the animal kingdom that send chills down people's spines, and encountering one in the backyard of one's home can be a scary experience.
During the monsoons, snakes wriggle out of their burrows, and seeing one in a garden or backyard becomes a relatively common experience, and it can turn into a dangerous situation.
However, they naturally steer clear of our homes when we make the right changes. An effective snake-proof plan involves removing hiding spots, reducing the presence of rodents at home, and adding gentle barriers.
Another option can be using chemical and natural repellents to discourage snakes from venturing in. Here are some common substances to keep snakes at bay:
Naphthalene (mothballs)
Naphthalene, the main ingredient in traditional mothballs, releases strong fumes that can deter insects and reptiles.
The US EPA and other regulators have, however, given advice about its usage as constant, strong exposure to it can cause health issues. It can irritate eyes and lungs, cause anaemia, and is considered a possible carcinogen. It is recommended to limit placement to ventilated outdoor spaces and never leave it around children or pets.
It's better suited for short-term use, and many regions now ban naphthalene-based mothballs entirely.
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Sulfur powder
Sulfur is a classic component in many commercial snake repellent mixes. The fine powder irritates a snake's skin and sense of smell, helping to keep snake visits at bay when sprinkled around foundations or in cracks. It can be sprinkled around the edges of the house, in cracks, or along garden perimeters. It's generally safe for people and pets, though the smell can be quite strong—so wearing a mask while applying it is a recommended.
It should also be reapplied after rain.
Ammonia
Ammonia also repels snakes with its pungent odour. One simple method is to soak rags in ammonia, poke holes in plastic bags, and place them outdoors near entry points, as recommended by Enviroliteracy.com. The effect fades over time, so replace the rags weekly, especially after rain. While it is non-toxic when used correctly, it can irritate humans and pets. So it is recommended to use ammonia sparingly and keep animals away from it.
Carbolic acid
Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, has traditionally been used in some areas as a snake repellent due to its strong, pungent smell. People would pour or spray it around the boundaries of their homes or gardens to keep snakes from entering. While it may offer temporary relief, carbolic acid is highly toxic and can pose serious health risks to humans and animals if inhaled or touched. Because of these dangers, it's not recommended for use today as a safe or effective snake deterrent.
Vinegar
Pouring white vinegar around ponds or pools may discourage snakes from entering the vicinity, as the acidity can irritate their skin. However, vinegar dissipates quickly and needs frequent reapplication, and it won't harm snakes. It can be used as a temporary boundary marker, not a foolproof deterrent.
Clove and cinnamon essential oil
Clove and cinnamon oils contain high levels of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde, which snakes strongly dislike. Research shows these scents can trigger their escape behaviours when sprayed around entrances or applied to cotton balls.
For best results, dilute a few tablespoons in water and mist perimeter areas every few days. These oils are safe for humans when diluted, but should be kept away from pets' noses and eyes.
Garlic and onion
Garlic and onions contain sulfonic acids, natural compounds that are unappealing to snakes. Garlic and related oils have moderate repellent effects on snakes. One can use it by chopping cloves or bulbs and placing them near entryways, or brew a water-based spray from crushed garlic or onion to mist along pathways. It should be reapplied often for a consistent effect.
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