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X-37B is a secret military space plane. Pictures show what it looks like before, after launch

X-37B is a secret military space plane. Pictures show what it looks like before, after launch

Yahooa day ago
Florida's Space Coast has become known for its rocket launches, which has notably increased in the past few years.
Aside from the "ooh, ahh" factor of a launch virtually morning, noon or night − with a few that happen during typical bedtime hours − the rocket launches have specific missions for SpaceX, NASA and United Launch Alliance.
Occasionally, there's a "secretive" mission from the U.S. Space Force.
The military space plane, the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle, is poised to launch from NASA's Kennedy Space Center near Cape Canaveral no earlier than 11:40 p.m. ET Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025. SpaceX and the Space Force haven't revealed an exact launch time, but a Federal Aviation Administration advisory suggests the launch window runs until 5:11 a.m. Friday, Aug. 22.
Everything to know about X-37B: What's on board the secret Space Force space plane?
Should it be needed, an additional launch window is listed as opening midnight Saturday, Aug. 23.
What is the X-37B? How does Space Force secretive military plane launch into space?
Built by Boeing, the X-37B military space plane resembles a mini space shuttle and has previously gotten a ride to space in a ULA Atlas V rocket and SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Cape Canaveral. The X-37B also has launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in Southern California.
How does it get to space? Nestled in the "top" of the rockets, the photo below shows how the uncrewed space plane gets a lift into orbit. Keep scrolling for an explanation on the scientific maneuver.
Is there a launch today? Upcoming NASA, SpaceX, ULA rocket launch schedule at Cape Canaveral
Photos of X-37B, Space Force's secretive military space plane
Does the Space Force X-37B secret military plane carry humans? What's on board X-37B?
The X-37B does not carry humans – only Space Force experiments aimed at pushing American space technology.
The uncrewed X-37B resembles a NASA space shuttle, but it's launched differently. Instead of being mounted onto boosters like the space shuttle, the X-37B is launched as a payload atop a rocket, encased inside protective fairing covers (see photos above).
Those fairing covers are shed after liftoff, and the X-37B orbits around the Earth like a mini space shuttle. According to Boeing, the X-37B is about one-fourth the size of the space shuttle.
Upon returning to Earth, the X-37B glides onto a runway for a landing similar to a regular aircraft rather than a splashdown.
Having it glide onto the runway allows the spacecraft to be ready for flight much sooner than if it were to splashdown. Boeing's website states that the autonomous re-entry capability of the X-37B allows for not just a smooth returns to Earth, but a fast refurbishment and turn-around time for its next flight.
This article originally appeared on Florida Today: Photos of US Space Force X-37B, the secretive military space plane
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Astronomers found a tiny moon orbiting Uranus. There are likely more waiting to be spotted
Astronomers found a tiny moon orbiting Uranus. There are likely more waiting to be spotted

CNN

time2 minutes ago

  • CNN

Astronomers found a tiny moon orbiting Uranus. There are likely more waiting to be spotted

Astronomers using the powerful eye of the James Webb Space Telescope have spotted a previously unknown moon whirling around Uranus, according to NASA. The discovery boosts the number of moons known to be orbiting the ice giant to 29 — and there are likely more waiting to be found. The moon came to light through a series of 40-minute long-exposure images taken by Webb's Near-Infrared Camera on February 2. 'It's a small moon but a significant discovery, which is something that even NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft didn't see during its flyby nearly 40 years ago,' said Maryame El Moutamid, a lead scientist in the Southwest Research Institute's Solar System Science and Exploration Division in Boulder, Colorado, in a statement. El Moutamid is the principal investigator of a Webb program dedicated to analyzing the structure and dynamics of the typically hidden rings and inner moons of Uranus. The glow of Uranus' rings and the moon's tiny size, measuring about 6 miles (10 kilometers) in diameter, are likely what obscured it from the view of Voyager 2, the only mission that has performed flybys of Uranus and Neptune, as well as telescopes such as Hubble that have observed the solar system's outer planets. It's possible that the moon and some of the material comprising Uranus' rings have a common origin, which could mean the rings and moon are fragments resulting from the same ancient event, El Moutamid said. The moon, temporarily named S/2025 U1, could reveal how Uranus' rings are shaped, whether by gravity or an ancient event, to provide a window into the enigmatic rings' structure, stability and history, she said. 'The discovery raises questions about how many more small moons remain hidden around Uranus and how they interact with its rings,' El Moutamid said. The discovery of moons around planets in our solar system is not a very common occurrence, but it does happen from time around giant planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. 'These planets have many moons, and some are so tiny and faint that we're still discovering them,' El Moutamid said. The newly found moon is the 14th in a system of small moons orbiting Uranus — all of which orbit closer to the planet than its largest moons: Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania and Oberon. 'It's located about 35,000 miles (56,000 kilometers) from Uranus' center, orbiting the planet's equatorial plane between the orbits of Ophelia (which is just outside of Uranus' main ring system) and Bianca,' El Moutamid said, referring to two other small moons circling the planet. 'Its nearly circular orbit suggests it may have formed near its current location.' Spotting the moon was no easy task because it is tiny, dark and moves quickly, which made it nearly invisible against the background glow of Uranus' rings, El Moutamid said. The high resolution and sensitivity of Webb's Near-Infrared Camera was perfectly suited to find a faint, distant object, she said. Webb's ability to capture infrared light, invisible to the human eye, has also provided glimpses of Uranus' rings and moons, atmosphere and weather during earlier observations. 'Its detection highlights both the dynamic complexity of Uranus's system and the sharp eyes of modern astronomy.' So far, all of Uranus' moons have been named for characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope. The previously unknown moon doesn't have a literary name yet, and the International Astronomical Union, which assigns official names to celestial objects, will need to approve one. Part of the difficulty in determining just how many moons orbit Uranus is the proximity of these natural satellites to the planet and the bright glare of the planet itself, said Scott Sheppard, astronomer at the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, DC. Sheppard was not involved in the new observations but helped discover a Uranus moon in 2024. 'This new Uranus moon is a very exciting find since it is so close to Uranus and likely associated with the inner ring system,' Sheppard said. 'This discovery shows the power of the James Webb Space Telescope to be able to image deeper than we ever have before.' No other planet has as many small inner moons as Uranus, said coprincipal investigator Matthew Tiscareno, a senior research scientist of solar system dynamics and planetary rings at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. Astronomers don't quite know how the diminutive moons have avoided crashing together because they're so close to one another, but the satellites may act as shepherds for Uranus' narrow rings, according to NASA. 'Their complex inter-relationships with the rings hint at a chaotic history that blurs the boundary between a ring system and a system of moons,' Tiscareno said in a statement. 'Moreover, the new moon is smaller and much fainter than the smallest of the previously known inner moons, making it likely that even more complexity remains to be discovered.' Before Voyager 2's groundbreaking views of Uranus in 1986, only five moons — its largest — had been spotted orbiting the planet, with the first two discovered in 1787 and the fifth in 1948. Voyager 2 found 10 moons during its flyby, ranging from 16 to 96 miles (26 to 154 kilometers) in diameter. Hubble and ground-based telescopes have spotted an additional 13 tiny moons, which range from 8 to 10 miles (12 to 16 kilometers) across and appear darker than asphalt, according to NASA. While the inner moons appear to be made of ice and rock, the moons beyond Oberon are likely asteroids captured in orbit around Uranus, according to the space agency. 'Looking forward, the discovery of this moon underscores how modern astronomy continues to build upon the legacy of missions like Voyager 2, which flew past Uranus on Jan. 24, 1986, and gave humanity its first close-up look at this mysterious world,' El Moutamid said in her statement. 'Now, nearly four decades later, the James Webb Space Telescope is pushing that frontier even farther.' Future Uranus exploration missions planned for the early 2030s, which include an orbiter and an atmospheric probe, could also help astronomers understand the ice giant like never before. Uranus has largely been defined by data gathered during Voyager 2's flyby, but another, more detailed visit to the ice giant, which rotates on its side, is overdue to shed light on the planet's atmospheric dynamics, complex magnetic field and what led to the creation of its extreme tilt and rings. Detailed observations could also reveal whether any of Uranus' moons are ice-covered ocean worlds. The planetary decadal survey, authored by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in 2022, recommended the first dedicated Uranus Orbiter and Probe as the next large NASA mission. Currently, it's unclear where the mission fits into NASA's future plans, especially as the agency grapples with the White House's proposal to slash NASA's science budget by as much as half. Sheppard said there are surely more undiscovered Uranus moons that are only a few kilometers in size, but they would be even fainter than the newly detected moon and even harder to find. 'New moons will likely be found either by taking extremely long images with JWST or a future Uranus spacecraft mission,' Sheppard said. Next, El Moutamid and her team want to uncover more details about the new moon's orbit, search for additional moons and support any planning for the Uranus Orbiter and Probe mission. 'Discovering a new moon around Uranus helps scientists better understand how its strange system formed, sheds light on its rings, and prepares us for future missions like NASA's Uranus Orbiter and Probe,' El Moutamid said. Sign up for CNN's Wonder Theory science newsletter. Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more.

Could Starship help humanity establish a city on Mars? Inside SpaceX, Elon Musk's plan
Could Starship help humanity establish a city on Mars? Inside SpaceX, Elon Musk's plan

USA Today

time30 minutes ago

  • USA Today

Could Starship help humanity establish a city on Mars? Inside SpaceX, Elon Musk's plan

Starship, which SpaceX has launched on nine flight tests from Starbase in South Texas, is the centerpiece of Elon Musk's plan to establish a city on Mars in a matter of years. The idea that humans could one day populate and even colonize Mars is one no longer confined to the realm of science fiction. Astronauts are on the cusp in the years ahead of journeying all the way to the Red Planet, where so far only rovers and orbiters have dared to venture. And when they do, it's likely they'll make landfall aboard a SpaceX Starship. Billionaire Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the vision of paving the way to create a self-sustaining colony on the Red Planet. By April 2023, the company rolled out its massive Starship – the rocket/spacecraft combo designed to reach Mars – to its South Texas launch pad for what would be its first of nine flight tests to date. While Starship has endured a few explosive setbacks in 2025, SpaceX is preparing for a mission it refers to as flight 10 as early as Sunday, Aug. 24 to get the vehicle's development back on track. But Starship has a long way to go before it can carry the first spacefarers to Mars and fulfill Musk's oft-stated dream of "making life multiplanetary." Here's everything to know about Elon Musk's goal of setting up the first human city on Mars, and how Starship, which could soon fly again for the first time since May 27, fits in to those plans. Why is Elon Musk interested in sending Starship to Mars? Musk, who has often spoken publicly about his Mars vision, delivered his latest public updates in late May in front of employees from Starbase, SpaceX's headquarters near the U.S.-Mexico border that recently became its own Texas city. In a video SpaceX shared May 29 on social media site X, which Musk owns, the world's richest man described to his employees the goal of sending humans to Mars as essential 'for the long term survival of civilization." Under Musk's vision, humans would not just step on the planet before departing, but would remain to establish a settlement that could function independently if any cataclysmic event were to ever happen on Earth. So, why Mars, as opposed to, say, Jupiter or Venus? Well, while other planets in our solar system are anything but habitable for humans, Mars gets a decent amount of sunlight, has water sources and is already a planet where humanity has sent robotic rovers to scout the terrain. At an average distance of 140 million miles from Earth, it's also one of our closest cosmic neighbors. While Mars has a thin atmosphere and is relatively cold, SpaceX claims on its website, "we can warm it up." Gravity on Mars is about 38% of that of Earth's, meaning humans would be able to lift heavier objects and bound around. What is Starship? World' largest rocket developed for travel to Mars SpaceX is developing Starship specifically with a Martian destination in mind. The spacecraft is designed to be a fully reusable transportation system, meaning the rocket and vehicle can return to the ground for additional missions. The Starship, standing 403 feet tall when fully stacked, is regarded as the world's largest and most powerful launch vehicle ever developed. When fully integrated, the launch system is composed of both a 232-foot Super Heavy rocket and the 171-foot upper stage Starship itself, the spacecraft where crew and cargo would ride. Super Heavy alone is powered by 33 of SpaceX's Raptor engines that give the initial burst of thrust at liftoff. The upper stage Starship section is powered by six Raptor engines that will ultimately travel in orbit. When could SpaceX launch Starship to Mars? Musk wants to send the first uncrewed Starship to Mars by the end of 2026 for a very critical reason: The timeline coincides with an orbital alignment around the sun that would shorten the journey between Earth and Mars. It's a slim window that occurs once about every two years, and if SpaceX misses it, Musk has said the company would target another mission during the next alignment. If Starship were to blast off for the Red Planet by the end of 2026, the journey itself would take between seven to nine months. While no humans would have a seat on the first flight to Mars, Starship won't be empty. Instead, the vehicle would carry one or more Optimus robots designed and built by Tesla, Musk's electric vehicle company. Where, how would Starship land on Mars? Starship would enter Mars' atmosphere while zooming at 4.6 miles per second before it begins decelerating. The vehicle's heatshield is designed to withstand multiple atmospheric entries, but the Martian environment is expected to be harsher on the spacecraft, given its higher levels of atomic oxygen in the atmosphere, according to SpaceX. SpaceX is still considering multiple potential landing sites on Mars for Starship, but the leading contender appears to be a region known as Arcadia. The volcanic plain is on Mars' northern hemisphere far from the planet's frigid poles, with access to water sources in the form of shallow ice. Arcadia is also flat enough to make landings and takeoffs relatively safer, Musk has said. What happens when the first humans arrive on Mars? Crewed trips with humans would then follow most likely in the early 2030s, Musk has claimed. Musk said he envisions eventually launching 1,000 to 2,000 Starships to Mars every two years so enough people and supplies can make it to the surface to quickly establish a livable, self-sufficient city. Achieving that goal would require more than 1 million Martian residents and millions of tons of cargo, according to SpaceX. For that reason, the company has an ambitious target of one day in the years ahead launching Starship more than 10 times per day from Earth to Mars during those crucial transfer windows every 26 months. The first humans on Mars would be tasked with taking account of local resources, setting up landing operations, establishing a power source and building homes. How does Musk's vision fit in Trump's, align with NASA's Artemis campaign? NASA also has designs on astronauts reaching Mars – even if the agency's plan of attack differs from Musk's. Starship is crucial to the U.S. space agency's goal of returning astronauts to the moon's surface for the first time in five decades. NASA's lunar exploration plans call for Artemis III astronauts aboard the Orion capsule to board the Starship while in orbit for a ride to the moon's surface as early as 2027. Once NASA has established a basecamp on the lunar south pole in the years ahead, the agency envisions sending humans from the moon on to Mars. Musk, though, has long favored a more aggressive Earth-to-Mars approach. President Donald Trump also outlined in his January inauguration speech his intent for humans to "plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars" during his second term – a vision from which he hasn't appeared to waver even after a public spat with Musk in June. While Trump has proposed a significant 25% slash to NASA's overall budget, the cuts mostly target the space agency's science programs while increasing funding for space exploration – including missions to Mars. The White House's 2026 budget proposal calls for allocating more than $1 billion for Mars exploration, while an additional $10 billion in funding for NASA was included in Republican spending legislation known as the One Big Beautiful Bill. Trump also signed earlier in August an executive order aimed at rolling back federal regulations on commercial spaceflight companies, including SpaceX. The move came a few months after the Federal Aviation Administration, which licenses commercial rocket launches, gave approval in May for SpaceX to conduct as many as 25 Starship test flights a year as Musk seeks to ramp up development of the Mars-bound spacecraft. When is the next Starship launch from Starbase, Texas? SpaceX plans to conduct the 10th flight test of its Starship spacecraft Sunday, Aug. 24, with a target liftoff time of 7:30 p.m. ET the company's Starbase headquarters in Cameron County, about 23 miles from Brownsville. Eric Lagatta is the Space Connect reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Reach him at elagatta@

The market's sharp rotation may be winding down — plus, Meta hits pause on AI hiring
The market's sharp rotation may be winding down — plus, Meta hits pause on AI hiring

CNBC

time31 minutes ago

  • CNBC

The market's sharp rotation may be winding down — plus, Meta hits pause on AI hiring

Every weekday the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer holds a "Morning Meeting" livestream at 10:20 a.m. ET. Here's a recap of Thursday's key moments. 1. Stocks were modestly lower Thursday, extending the S & P 500 's losing streak to five straight sessions since last week's record high. The acute market rotation over the past two days out of stocks with premium valuations appears to be easing. "It usually takes about three days for these rotations to play out. But it looks like it might be a day and a half," said Jeff Marks, director of portfolio analysis for the Club. Looking ahead, investors are awaiting Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's Jackson Hole speech on Friday. "That's likely going to move markets," Jeff said. During a CNBC interview that aired Thursday, Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid expressed hesitancy about a widely expected September interest rate cut. 2. Meta Platforms hit pause on its artificial intelligence hiring spree, according to The Wall Street Journal, after onboarding more than 50 AI researchers and engineers. The report was confirmed by a Meta spokesperson who characterized the freeze as "basic organizational planning." The latest action should not be viewed as a slowdown in AI investments, Jeff said, noting the millions of dollars that Meta has spent on massive compensation packages to new hires. "Maybe this is actually a good thing that they are kind of holding off on hiring. They're letting their team work and put their plan in place," said Jeff. 3. Walmart posted a quarterly revenue beat but missed on earnings per share. "You don't really see that too often from Walmart," Jeff said, though he added that it appears to be a result of one-time expenses unrelated to core operations. Walmart stock sank more than 4.5% on the news, taking our retail names — Amazon , Costco , and TJX — with it. Walmart's same-store sales in the U.S. did go up 4.6% versus the 4.1% expected. Similarly, TJ Maxx and Marshalls parent TJX reported a 4% rise in comps on Wednesday. 4 . Boeing is in talks to sell as many as 500 planes to China, according to Bloomberg. It's good news for the aerospace industry and a positive sign that trade talks between Beijing and the U.S. are going well. "This type of deal could get taken away in an instant if there is some type of escalation in tariff threats between the two [countries]," Jeff said. The Club added Boeing to our Bullpen back in April on the idea that planes could be used as bargaining chips by countries looking to reduce trade deficits. (Jim Cramer's Charitable Trust is long META, TJX. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust's portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.

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