Africa Daily Sudan: What's changed after two years of war?
The Sudanese capital, Khartoum, April 15th 2023.
Families who'd gathered to celebrate Eid together woke up to gunfire and explosions as a power struggle erupted between two factions of the military led government. There were clashes at the presidential palace, at the airport and at the TV station.
Both sides hoped for a quick win, but it quickly became a war of attrition, and in the two years since, the Sudanese people have suffered sexual violence, hunger, displacement and the loss of everything they hold dear. The UNHCR says nearly 13 million people have been displaced by the conflict.
In the first of a series of two podcasts to mark the anniversary, Mpho Lakaje talks to Sudan's former deputy intelligence chief, analyst Dr Majak D'Agoot, and asks if we are now in a stalemate, and what the aims of the two sides are.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


BBC News
5 days ago
- BBC News
BBC Learning English - Learning English from the News / Sudan war: 'World's worst humanitarian crisis'
(Photo by Osman Bakir/Anadolu via Getty Images) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The story Paramilitaries have declared a rival government in Sudan, two years into a war in the country. The war has been described by charities and aid agencies as the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world today. More than 12 million people have been forced to leave their homes because of the war and charities say 30 million people in the country need aid, such as food and medication. News headlines Two years of war in Sudan: a devastating combination of record displacement and dwindling aid UNHCR, the UN refugee agency Sudan's years of war - BBC smuggles in phones to reveal hunger and fear BBC News Analysis: Sudan has an opportunity to turn the corner on war Semafor Key words and phrases dwindling gradually getting smaller or less common The company's dwindling profits are worrying for investors. smuggle take things or people from or to a place secretly The bank robber smuggled in a gun under his coat. turn the corner improve a situation The country has really turned the corner on youth unemployment. Lots more young people are finding work. Next If you like learning English from the news, click here.


Daily Mirror
5 days ago
- Daily Mirror
Warning over nation 'staring into humanitarian abyss' - with direct impact on UK
Sudan is suffering a catastrophic humanitarian crisis "while the world stands by", with vulnerable children not knowing where their next meal is coming from, a new report has found War-torn Sudan is 'staring into a humanitarian abyss' as millions of children increasingly face violence, extreme hunger and disease, a report has found. Sudan is currently in the midst of the world 's worst humanitarian crisis as a result of a civil war that broke out in 2023. It is having a direct effect on the UK with swathes of Sudanese and South Sudanese migrants now filling refugee camps in northern France in a bid to make perilous dinghy journeys across the Channel. In the year to March, some 9% of the 36,000 small boat arrivals were from Sudan, according to Home Office data. While Sudanese made up 21% - the highest number - of the 2,585 'recorded detections' in the UK, meaning those believed by authorities to have evaded border controls to enter the UK irregularly, up to 72 hours beforehand. The Mirror witnessed first hand the horrifying stories of Sudanese and South Sudanese refugees in a camp in Dunkirk, northern France, in April. Many young men felt they had no option but to flee their East African home for fear of being forced to join murderous militias. A report by international aid agency World Vision says some 24.6 million people - 51% of Sudan's population - faces 'crises level food insecurity or worse'. While 38% of its child population is experiencing severe hunger, and 52% moderate hunger, the Sudan Crises and Migration Emergency Response (SCRAMER) analysis found. UN Children's agency UNICEF has previously said that armed men are raping and sexually assaulting children as young as one. The impact on children has seen widespread displacement, trauma and school disruption. While desperation for food has resulted in harmful coping strategies, the SCRAMER report said, including child labour and family separation. The wide-ranging assessment, spanning six countries in East and Central Africa, reveals a deepening crises, with Sudan and South Sudan 'at the epicentre of an unfolding catastrophe', said World Vision. 'We are staring at a humanitarian abyss,' said Simon Mane, World Vision's SCRAMER Multi-Country Response Director. 'When half the population of a country is unsure of their next meal, and hundreds of thousands are in catastrophe levels of food insecurity, it is no longer a crisis - it is a collapse. "The world is standing by while millions of children are at risk of malnutrition and hunger. Many people don't even know about it because it rarely makes the headlines.' After a 2021 coup, a council of generals ran Sudan, led by the two military men at the centre of this dispute - Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the armed forces and in effect the country's president. And his deputy and leader of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as 'Hemedti'. But they disagreed on the direction the country was going in and the proposed move towards civilian rule, and war broke out between them. As well as sparking major displacement, both sides in the conflict have been accused of war crimes. The UN says the war has triggered the world's worst humanitarian crises. Cuts to US AID by Donald Trump in February had an immediate impact, sources said, with many aid groups struggling to provide the needs required. Organisations' ability to plan have also been hit by talk in Europe of international aid cuts, sources added. Sir Keir Starmer controversially cut the UK's foreign aid budget to fund defence spending, but Sudan has remained an aid priority, along with Gaza and Ukraine. Last week British filmmaker Steve McQueen, cookery legend Delia Smith and actor Will Poulter urged Starmer to take greater action to tackle the crisis. The trio are among celebs who have signed a letter to the PM calling for the government to help save lives in the war-torn African country. England footballer Lucy Bronze, Downton Abbey star Joanne Froggatt, chef Rick Stein and actress Dame Harriet Walter have also put their names to the call. The letter to Starmer says: 'Following over two years of violent conflict, Sudan is now the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with half of the country's population – a staggering 24.6 million people – already facing high levels of acute food insecurity. Together with a coalition of Sudanese civil-society and UK aid organisations, we are calling for rapid and scaled-up action from the UK Government to help save lives before it is too late. 'The conflict has had a horrifying impact on children's lives, with a staggering 16 million children now in dire need of support. These children have witnessed and been subject to brutal violence, have lost loved ones, have fled their homes and been forced to say goodbye to their schools and communities.' The letter, organised by charity Plan International UK, was handed in at Downing Street on Monday. In April, at a conference in London, Foreign Secretary David Lammy – who visited the border of Sudan earlier this year – announced an extra £120 million of support for the stricken country. But the letter urges the government to 'step up its efforts by… Announcing additional emergency funding for the Sudan crisis to help save lives, providing funding that has been promised so it reaches people who need it in the coming weeks, and urging other governments to scale-up their humanitarian efforts'.


Reuters
7 days ago
- Reuters
More than 4 million refugees have fled Sudan since war began, UN says
GENEVA, June 3 (Reuters) - The number of people who have fled Sudan since the beginning of the war has surpassed 4 million, a spokesperson for the U.N. refugee agency said on Tuesday. UNHCR spokesperson Eujin Byun told a Geneva press briefing that the milestone was reached on Monday and that the scale of displacement was "putting regional and global stability at stake".