
Half of world population covered by social protection for first time, says ILO
In a meeting in New Delhi with Mansukh Mandaviya, India's Minister of Labour and Employment, Houngbo said, "This welcome progress is dampened by the fact that 3.8 billion people worldwide are still entirely unprotected from life's challenges and the impacts of climate change.'
He noted India's progress in enhancing social protection coverage, noting, "The ILO's latest World Social Protection Report (WSPR) acknowledged the doubling of India's social protection coverage from 24.4 percent to 48.8 percent in 2024.'
Houngbo was in India for the Regional Dialogue on Social Justice, a UN platform for advancing social justice, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. India represents the Asia-Pacific region in the ILO's Coordinating Group of the Global Coalition for Social Justice.
Mandaviya underscored India's dedication to "quality employment, skills development, and social protection as pillars of social justice, aligning with the government's vision to make India a developed country by 2047, the centennial of its independence.'
India is a founding member of the ILO and has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922.
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The National
34 minutes ago
- The National
Hamas agrees to Gaza ceasefire terms as mediators eye 'positive announcement'
Hamas has agreed to an Egyptian-Qatari proposal for a 60-day Gaza truce and the initial release of 10 Israeli hostages, sources told The National on Monday. They said Hamas told Qatari and Egyptian mediators that it has dropped its condition for a written US guarantee that negotiations with Israel on a complete withdrawal from Gaza and a long-term ceasefire continue until an agreement is reached. Hamas also agreed to hand over the remains of 18 hostages who died while in captivity, the sources added. The group has agreed to lay down and store its weapons under international supervision. It has also agreed to the deployment of an Arab force in Gaza under UN supervision to maintain security in the enclave. The group's position comes after a senior regional official involved in the peace talks told The National on Monday that a 'positive announcement' regarding a Gaza ceasefire could come soon. 'There might be a positive announcement later, but we're still working on it,' the official said, though the details were not specified. He added that a visit by Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman to Egypt was aimed at "pushing the talks forward". A Qatari statement said Sheikh Mohammed and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi discussed their countries' "mediation efforts to reach an agreement in Gaza to end the war and the suffering of the Palestinians and ensure the protection of civilians and the exchange of prisoners and hostages". It was not immediately clear whether Israel would agree to the proposal. It has been stated repeatedly in recent days that Hamas must surrender its arms and its leaders must leave Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said only that Hamas's willingness to talk showed it was under "immense pressure", as Israeli troops prepare to capture Gaza city in a new offensive. Mr Netanyahu said he spoke to Defence Minister Israel Katz and the army's chief of staff about plans to occupy Gaza city. "Like you, I hear the reports in the media, and from them, you can gather one thing – Hamas is under immense pressure," he said. Diaa Rashwan, the head of Egypt's State Information Service, said Egypt and Qatar had submitted the new proposal to Israel and that "the ball is now in its court". New proposal Just as the negotiations were gaining new momentum, US President Donald Trump insisted Hamas must be destroyed before a comprehensive deal could take shape. "We will only see the return of the remaining hostages when Hamas is confronted and destroyed. The sooner this takes place, the better the chances of success will be," he said in a post on his Truth Social platform. A Hamas delegation has been in Cairo since last week for discussions. On Sunday, sources told The National that Egyptian and Qatari mediators revived the proposal for a 60-day ceasefire and the release of 10 hostages, in a last-minute bid to avert an Israeli ground assault on Gaza city. The plan includes a written US guarantee that indirect negotiations between Hamas and Israel on troop withdrawal from Gaza and a long-term truce would begin during the pause and continue until an agreement is reached. 'The Qataris and Egyptians have presented Israel and the United States with the plan and are now waiting for their response,' one source said. 'Falling back on the old plan for a partial, rather than a comprehensive, deal is designed to head off Israel's assault on Gaza.' The sources said the plan provided for the release of 10 hostages, as well as the remains of at least 15 who have died in captivity, in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli jails being freed. An estimated 50 hostages are still held by Hamas, with 20 believed to be alive. The latest proposal includes the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza, where dozens have died of starvation or hunger-related disease. The plan also involves Israeli troops moving away from populated areas. The sources would not speculate on how Israel may respond to the proposal, which is based largely on a previous plan floated by Mr Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff. Meanwhile, Egypt confirmed it was willing to join a potential international force in Gaza, but only if it was backed by a UN Security Council resolution and accompanied by a "political horizon". "We are standing ready, of course, to help, to contribute to any international force to be deployed in Gaza in some specific parameters," Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty told a joint press conference with Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa at the Rafah border crossing. Expansion of war News of the proposal broke as Israel prepares to send troops into Gaza city, where about one million people have sought shelter from the war. Preparations for the offensive have been made as Israel says its war on Gaza will continue until Hamas is defeated. Israel also wants a civilian administration in place in the enclave, without the involvement of the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority or Hamas. Israel has also insisted on retaining an overall security role in Gaza. The Israeli army announced late on Saturday that it was preparing to move Palestinians before the offensive to capture Gaza city, where more than a million people are sheltering. The Israeli military body in charge of humanitarian aid to Gaza, Cogat, said the supply of tents to the territory would resume on Sunday. Amjad Al Shawa, head of the Palestinian NGOs Network in Gaza, said the UN had not received any Israeli orders to remove its staff to the south, nor has it instructed its employees to leave Gaza city. 'UN institutions are currently working to strengthen their presence in Gaza city and do not intend to evacuate under the current circumstances," he said. Some Palestinians told The National they prefer to face the dangers of Israeli bombardment than to be trapped in what they described as the nightmare of displacement. Aya Al Shandaghli, 26, still carries the trauma of the first forced displacement in May 2024. 'I lost weight, my skin was burnt and I fell sick several times. We lived in tents in Al Mawasi for almost eight months. They were the worst and hardest days of my life,' she said. When a truce allowed her family to return to their home in Gaza city in January, she vowed never to leave again. 'I told my family that I will not leave our home, even if they bomb it over our heads," she said. "Displacement destroys you from the inside. Nothing in this world can make up for those harsh days.' Others say that even if they wanted to leave, there is nowhere to go, with much of Rafah, Khan Younis and central Gaza destroyed. 'Now everything is ruins. There is nowhere left to be displaced to,' said Musab Al Ghoul, who lives in Sheikh Radwan.


Middle East Eye
7 hours ago
- Middle East Eye
UN military force needed to halt Israel's assault on Gaza, tribunal says
A group of leading academics, legal experts and human rights advocates have called for the creation of a UN-mandated international military force to stop Israel's 22-month-long war on the besieged Gaza Strip. In a statement on Monday, Richard Falk, the president of the Gaza Tribunal Project and a former UN special rapporteur, called on the international community to implement the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle. "Law has failed, because it has not been enforced," Falk said at a press conference in Istanbul as he urged the international community to use R2P as a framework for intervention. He noted that the lack of enforcement had left Palestinians unprotected despite clear evidence of mass atrocities. R2P is an international legal principle designed to prevent atrocities like genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. It emerged in the 1990s following global inaction during the genocides in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Adopted unanimously by world leaders at the 2005 UN World Summit, R2P is enshrined in paragraphs 138 and 139 of the Summit Outcome Document. It has been invoked in over 95 UN Security Council resolutions. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters These resolutions have addressed numerous crises, including conflicts in the Central African Republic, Libya, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen. Its most clear use was in Libya in 2011 to oust long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi following the Arab Spring uprisings. In its statement, the Tribunal specifically called on the UN General Assembly to invoke the Uniting for Peace Resolution (377(V)) to authorise a multinational armed protection force for Gaza. This force, the statement said, should remain in Gaza until Israel withdraws, the blockade is lifted, humanitarian aid flows freely and Palestinians are guaranteed internationally supervised elections. The resolution, adopted in 1950, allows the UN General Assembly to take action when the Security Council is deadlocked, especially due to a veto by a permanent member. It empowers the Assembly to hold emergency special sessions and recommend collective measures, including economic sanctions and the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security. Though not legally binding, it has been used in major crises like the Suez Crisis and the Ukraine conflict to bypass Security Council paralysis. 'Deadliest phase of the conflict' Speaking at the press conference, Falk said that it was welcoming to see some of Israel's main partners, essentially European countries, announce plans to recognise Palestinian statehood, but he said it was distressing that they were reluctant to take substantial measures against Israel, such as imposing sanctions. In recent weeks, several countries, including Australia, Canada and France, have announced plans to recognise a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly meeting in September. Meanwhile, the UK has conditionally said it will recognise a Palestinian state if Israel does not meet criteria that include agreeing to a ceasefire in Gaza. Gaza aid drops: A salve for western guilt Read More » Falk lamented some of the half-hearted measures and criticised the absence of political pressure within Israel on the Netanyahu government, calling it another obstacle that hinders the international community from taking decisive actions. The Gaza Tribunal was established in late 2024 over what it called "the total failure of the organised international community to implement international law" in Gaza. Its members include prominent figures such as Hilal Elver, Penny Green, Michael Lynk, Cornel West, Naomi Klein and Jeremy Corbyn, amongst others. In Monday's statement, the Tribunal said that Israel's decision to escalate its campaign into Gaza City and central Gaza marked "the deadliest phase" of the conflict, and put nearly one million civilians at risk. It said that a full occupation of Gaza would lead to a further deterioration of the humanitarian situation, resulting in unprecedented levels of famine and a lack of access to basic needs. Israel has relentlessly bombed the besieged Gaza Strip since the 7 October 2023 attacks on southern Israel, displacing the entire 2.3 million population multiple times, and has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children. Hamas and Israel reached a brief three-stage ceasefire in January, but the deal collapsed in March after Israel took back several of its captives and resumed bombing Gaza, walking away from the deal before talks with Hamas on a permanent end to the war could start. Since then, the Trump administration has given Israel full backing to wage war on the enclave.


Arabian Post
7 hours ago
- Arabian Post
Global Climate Summit in Zambia Demands Increased Funding for Adaptation Efforts
LUSAKA, Zambia — The largest climate adaptation event of the year wrapped up in Lusaka, where world leaders, policy makers, and experts issued a strong appeal for increased financial commitments to tackle the accelerating impacts of climate change. Hosted in Zambia, the UN Climate Adaptation Expo served as a key platform for discussing strategies to protect vulnerable populations and economies from the worsening climate crisis. The Expo, held in the Zambian capital, brought together over 2,000 participants from across the globe, including representatives from governments, international organisations, and NGOs. The central message emerging from the gathering was clear: more robust funding is needed to help communities worldwide adapt to changing weather patterns, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. As one of the most climate-impacted regions, Africa faces significant challenges in addressing climate change. It is predicted that by 2050, over 118 million people across the continent could be displaced due to climate-related factors, exacerbating existing issues such as food insecurity and poverty. Experts at the event highlighted that the continent, while bearing the brunt of climate change, is receiving only a fraction of the global climate adaptation funding required. ADVERTISEMENT Zambia's President, Hakainde Hichilema, emphasised the urgent need for financial support to implement climate-resilient solutions. His remarks echoed the sentiment of many leaders at the Expo, who pointed out that adaptation strategies could no longer be delayed. 'We are witnessing the collapse of agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods due to climate impacts. Financial mobilisation is the key to adapting to these changes,' Hichilema stated. Among the key discussions at the Expo were the significant investments required for water management, resilient agricultural practices, and sustainable energy solutions. Adaptation financing mechanisms, including the Green Climate Fund and national climate adaptation plans, were explored as potential tools to redirect resources towards the most vulnerable populations. However, many speakers argued that these mechanisms are insufficient given the scope of the climate challenges faced by developing nations. While the event was a platform for sharing solutions, there was consensus that existing funding commitments have not been met, and the gap between the pledges made in global forums and actual financial flows continues to widen. According to the UN's annual report, global adaptation financing stands at only a fraction of the necessary $340 billion a year needed to support adaptation efforts by 2030. International bodies such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the World Bank have reiterated the need for developed nations to fulfil their pledges made under the Paris Agreement. The commitment to provide $100 billion per year in climate finance to developing nations has yet to be fully realised, with experts highlighting that this remains a critical point for international negotiation. The call for increased finance is not limited to Africa but extends to vulnerable nations around the world, including small island states and regions facing desertification. However, the challenge of financing these efforts goes beyond funding. There is also a pressing need for better governance, transparency, and accountability in the distribution of climate funds, ensuring that resources reach the grassroots where they are most needed. A focal point of the discussions was the importance of integrated climate adaptation strategies that align with broader sustainable development goals. Experts advocated for creating synergies between climate adaptation and development objectives, arguing that sustainable, long-term solutions can only be achieved if adaptation efforts are rooted in local community needs and backed by effective policy frameworks. This year's Expo also showcased a range of technological innovations aimed at building climate resilience, including AI-powered tools for monitoring and forecasting weather patterns, solar energy solutions, and climate-smart agriculture techniques. Many delegates stressed the importance of fostering innovation to reduce costs and enhance the scalability of adaptation solutions. The Expo concluded with a united call for an enhanced financial architecture for climate adaptation. Experts noted that while the discussions had been productive, there was still a significant gap between the promises made at international forums and the concrete actions needed on the ground.