logo
US urges Iraq to work with KRG to develop gas production

US urges Iraq to work with KRG to develop gas production

Rudaw Net23-05-2025

Also in ECONOMY
Unfinished Stories: Baghdad wants it all
90 percent of Iraq's money supply held outside banks: PM advisor
KRG announces major agreements with US companies to boost gas production
Syria's debts to World Bank cleared by Saudi Arabia, Qatar
A+ A-
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - US President Donald Trump's administration has urged the Iraqi government to work with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to start gas production following major gas contracts between the Kurdish government and American firms, a state department spokesperson said on Thursday.
Two major energy contracts were signed in Washington between the Kurdistan Regional Government and US-based HKN Energy and WesternZagros on Tuesday. They were valued at a combined $110 billion over their lifespans. However, Baghdad has rejected these deals, deeming them illegal.
'We support these deals, and we have encouraged Baghdad and Erbil to work together to get gas production to commence as soon as possible,' US State Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce told Rudaw during a press briefing.
She added that the 'massive' deals between the KRG and US firms 'will help Iraq harness its own domestic resources to become energy independent, which we've again talked about, it's really great.'
Iraq suffers from chronic electricity shortages, especially felt when summer temperatures reach scorching levels of over 50 degrees Celsius. The high temperatures subsequently lead citizens to consume very high amounts of power.
In March, the US rescinded a waiver that permitted Iraq to purchase electricity from Iran as part of President Trump's maximum pressure campaign against Iran, which also aims to drive Tehran's oil exports down to zero.
Iraq relies heavily on Iranian gas imports to operate its power plants. Baghdad now is seeking to export electricity from Turkey and Gulf countries. It already buys electricity from the Kurdistan Region.
Kurdistan Region Prime Minister, who arrived in Washington on Saturday, met with US Energy Secretary Chris Wright on Thursday. The two said the meeting was very good.
Barzani is expected to meet with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday.
Bruce confirmed the meeting to Rudaw and said the two will 'discuss expanding trade and investment between the United States and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.'
She emphasized that Rubio has stated that Washington supports the 'Kurdish autonomy' and 'urged the Government of Iraq to respect this economic lifeline that is necessary to prosper and succeed.'

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Iraqi PM discusses strategic ties with new US Chargé d'Affaires
Iraqi PM discusses strategic ties with new US Chargé d'Affaires

Shafaq News

timean hour ago

  • Shafaq News

Iraqi PM discusses strategic ties with new US Chargé d'Affaires

Shafaq News/ Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani received US Chargé d'Affaires Steven Fagin on Sunday to mark the start of his diplomatic mission in Baghdad. According to a statement, al-Sudani underscored the importance of enhancing cooperation between Iraq and the United States based on the Strategic Framework Agreement, memoranda of understanding, and ongoing coordination across multiple sectors—particularly the economy, investment, security, energy, education, and private sector development. Fagin, for his part, reaffirmed Washington's commitment to its partnership with Baghdad, praising the Iraqi government's efforts to drive development and reconstruction. He also emphasized US support for increased American investment and the entry of US companies into the Iraqi market.

Modernising Iraq's Financial Infrastructure: The Rise of Digital Payments
Modernising Iraq's Financial Infrastructure: The Rise of Digital Payments

Iraq Business

time7 hours ago

  • Iraq Business

Modernising Iraq's Financial Infrastructure: The Rise of Digital Payments

By Samer Khraishi, Regional Director for Account Management and Business Development, GCC, Iraq and Jordan at BPC. Any opinions expressed are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the views of Iraq Business News. Modernising Iraq's Financial Infrastructure: The Rise of Digital Payments Iraq's financial infrastructure has long been in need of significant transformation. With less than 20% of the population owning a bank account, Iraq has one of the lowest financial inclusion rates in the Middle East, paling in comparison to 54% in Saudi Arabia and 69% in the UAE. In an effort to close this gap, the Iraqi government and financial sector have focused on the adoption of digital payments, with over two trillion Iraqi dinars worth of e-payment transactions recorded in August 2024 alone. The growing shift towards digital-first payment solutions, enabled by partnerships with global fintech partners, is beginning to bridge the shortfall in financial inclusion and power economic growth across Iraq. Retiring Iraq's Legacy Infrastructure Iraq's financial sector has faced challenges in expanding its customer base and has experienced limited banking penetration, leaving a large portion of the population unbanked and dependent on informal financial systems. This low access to formal banking services has left many Iraqis unable to take advantage of modern financial products and services, reducing savings rates and fostering financial instability among individuals and businesses. Further compounding this issue is widespread reliance on outdated regulatory frameworks, disincentivising the adoption of modern financial technology including cloud-based solutions. In addition, Iraq's financial institutions are hampered by legacy systems often unable to support modern solutions, increasing the complexity of implementing faster, more secure digital payment platforms. Replacing legacy infrastructure will allow financial institutions to enhance transaction speed, strengthen fraud prevention efforts, and expand their services in line with international payment standards. Laying the Foundations for Digital Transformation Over the past few years, the Iraqi government has taken crucial steps to address these challenges and modernise the financial system of one of the fastest growing economies in the Middle East. The Ministry of Planning, in collaboration with the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), recently introduced mandates requiring financial institutions to upgrade their digital and technical systems. These upgrades are intended to align Iraq's banking sector with international standards, especially in the key areas of fraud prevention, anti-money laundering (AML), and cybersecurity. In line with these modernisation efforts, the CBI is promoting digital financial services, particularly among younger age groups with higher smartphone adoption. This shift is expected to foster a generation more reliant on card payments and digital transactions, moving away from Iraq's dependency on cash. The CBI is also accelerating digital transformation by granting a higher number of licences to Payment Service Providers (PSPs) and introducing digital banking licences. These initiatives align with the CBI's goal of building a digital-first economy, paving the way for faster and more secure infrastructure in Iraq's financial industry. As part of these ongoing efforts, Iraqi banks are adopting advanced cybersecurity defences to combat rising cyber threats as the country embraces digital transformation. Key measures include encryption, multi-factor authentication, AI-driven threat detection, and real-time monitoring. Banks are also enhancing access control with biometric authentication, securing online transactions with encryption and tokenisation, and implementing Security Incident and Event Management (SIEM) systems. Protecting both institutions and their users from these threats is key to building trust in Iraq's digital financial infrastructure. Complementing these financial sector advancements, Iraq's e-government initiatives are digitalising public services, such as the Ministry of Interior's adoption of digital systems for processing visas and passports. Through collaboration between the Ministry of Interior and PSP partner Tabadul, Electronic Payment Gateways are being implemented, streamlining payments for e-visas and passports, and furthering the country's digital transformation. The Key Role of Fintech in Iraq's Digital Transformation Technology vendors are playing an essential role in Iraq's digital transformation journey. Companies like BPC, with global expertise and modern future-proven solutions, can help both startups and established financial institutions implement secure, scalable platforms that meet local regulatory requirements. In addition, banks and payment providers in Iraq are increasingly collaborating with global fintech partners to enhance their fraud prevention capabilities. By integrating fintech solutions into their systems, they can offer more secure and reliable services to their customers, monitoring and preventing threads from both local and international bad actors. For instance, Qi Card has enhanced its digital payment capabilities, allowing users to access government salaries and conduct transactions with biometric authentication. Similarly, Cihan Bank is pioneering mobile banking applications by providing customers with convenient access to their accounts. Public sector support has been strong with the Kurdistan Regional Government's MyAccount initiative so far registering over 600,000 civil servants with their own bank accounts. The initiative aims to ensure one million civil servants have their own bank accounts with around 1,000 ATMs available across the region. Additionally, BPC provides a platform that enables banks to issue digital payment cards, facilitate QR code payments, and enhance mobile banking solutions. These technologies are especially valuable in regions where access to traditional banking services is limited, helping to promote financial inclusion across the country. The Road Ahead for Iraq's Financial Infrastructure The introduction of mobile banking solutions, as demonstrated by fintechs including Zain Cash, has helped to bring financial services to underserved populations in Iraq. Zain Cash alone has onboarded over 1.2 million users, allowing them to make payments, send remittances, and conduct financial transactions without needing a traditional bank account. This growth in mobile wallets will to be a key driver in expanding access to financial services, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking infrastructure is limited, boating financial inclusion the country. Furthermore, modernising Iraq's financial systems could significantly boost economic growth. Digital payments can formalise Iraq's economy and bring small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) into the banking system, whilst also enabling access to key financial tools. With SMEs making up 88% of businesses in Iraq, providing them with access to digital finance promises spur economic development and transform the Iraqi economy. Click here to learn more about digital banking in The Middle East.

Petroleum Sector in New AI-based Iraqi National Memory Project
Petroleum Sector in New AI-based Iraqi National Memory Project

Iraq Business

time7 hours ago

  • Iraq Business

Petroleum Sector in New AI-based Iraqi National Memory Project

By Ahmed Mousa Jiyad . Any opinions expressed are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Iraq Business News. Petroleum Sector in A New AI-based Iraqi National Memory Project A group of dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) specialists and professionals are enthusiastically racing against time and actively working on a first of its kind major mission: Iraqi National Memory Project (INMP). It is a national initiative to preserve and digitize over a century of historical, political, economic, and cultural documents, among others, by using AI tools and facilities. INMP is a collaborative effort between the NewsSocial[1], which is a UK-registered cooperative society building a next-generation platform for collaborative intelligence, memory, and AI-enabled public infrastructure, and the Mushtarek Platform of Iraq, where it plays a key role in the INMP.[2] Currently, INMP is in the formation and testing phase, the formal launching of the project is scheduled for the end of the year. The first public activity during this experimental phase was about petroleum sector in Iraq; the backbone of the Iraqi economy. The Mushtarek Platform called for and convened a meeting using Zoom facility on Friday, 9 May 2025.[3] A brief introduction to the event was delivered by Ms. Bayda Hamed, Editor of the INMP and the moderator of the event, followed by my presentation linking Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle (IPSC) with INMP, then Dr. Ali Al-Assam, Director at NewsSocial, outlined in a concise way what, how and why AI facilities are used for this project. The moderator starts the session for comments, Q & A and debate until the end of the event. In my PowerPoint participation I reiterated my emphatic support for INMP and highlighted the strong links and synergies between this initiative and my own database, which I have been working on it for nearly three decades. My major research and publishing work is documented through a series of books, published under unified title- Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle (IPSC); six volumes are already published, covering the period up to end 2015, and new volumes are in the pipeline, covering the period from 2016 onwards. All IPSC books rest on three pillars: Database, Connectivity & Networking, and Research Methodology. Large, wide, detailed, well organised and continuously updated database . Roughly, 80% of the database is related to Iraqi issues and topics, 70% of which are on the sector-wide petroleum. Each year has its own "master annual file-MAF", which in turn feeds into numerous "thematic or specific" files. These MAFs and the thematic files are the core of IPSC project books. There are 15 MAFs up to and including this year. . Roughly, 80% of the database is related to Iraqi issues and topics, 70% of which are on the sector-wide petroleum. Each year has its own "master annual file-MAF", which in turn feeds into numerous "thematic or specific" files. These MAFs and the thematic files are the core of IPSC project books. There are 15 MAFs up to and including this year. Connectivity & Networking . Broad network of contacts and resources comprising two main categories- Outbox and Inbox. The outbox comprises more than 2500 contacts emails divided over ca. 84 mailing lists, sharing with them my articles, commentaries, research work and notes on my books. These are reposted by more than ten websites and by good number of others' social networks and groups. Moreover, for the inbox , I have subscription in many national and international sources such as organisations, government entities, research institutions, think-tanks, and media among others. Inputs from such networking are important source of information, data and analyses. . Broad network of contacts and resources comprising two main categories- Outbox and Inbox. The comprises more than 2500 contacts emails divided over ca. 84 mailing lists, sharing with them my articles, commentaries, research work and notes on my books. These are reposted by more than ten websites and by good number of others' social networks and groups. Moreover, for the , I have subscription in many national and international sources such as organisations, government entities, research institutions, think-tanks, and media among others. Inputs from such networking are important source of information, data and analyses. Elaborated research methodology. A detailed document outlines the main principles and the research methodology of IPSC books. All my IPSC books have unified main title, i.e., Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle, but differ in number of volumes, the covered period and the sub-title. All the published books have similar structure of contents. So far six books have been published covering the period up to end 2015. Books covering 2016 onwards are in the pipeline and forthcoming. First book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle Book Sub-title: Grand Opening for Big Push Strategy, Volume 1, 2010 & Earlier Published October 2021 Second book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle Book Sub-title: A Game Changer No More, Volume 2, 2011 Published May 2022 Third Book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle Sub-title: Reality Seldom Coincides with Expectations, Volume 3, 2012 Published November 2022 Fourth book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle Sub-title: Contracts Amendments in the Making, Volume 4, 2013 Published April 2023 Fifth book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle- Book Sub-title: Convergence of Threats and Challenges, Volume 5, 2014 Published August 2023 Sixth book Book title: Iraq Petroleum Sector Chronicle Sub-title: Predicaments Continued, Development Derailed-Volume 6, 2015 Published January 2025 Part four in each IPSC book is for data and statistics and has many sections. The sixth book has ten sections, and some data goes back to 2005: Section 1- Oil Production and its Fiscal Aspects Section 2- Oil Export, Revenues and Prices Section 3- Refining Sector: Capacities, Location and P-D Misalignment Section 4- Associated Gas: Production and Flaring Section 5- Oil Supplies to Domestic Refining Sector Section 6- Iraqi Oil Exports Market Destinations Section 7- Oil Supplied for Electricity Generation Section 8- Development Fund for Iraq- DFI Section 9: Oil and Annual State Budget Laws Section 10: Oil and Gas in Iraqi Kurdistan Region This part has 67 tables and 38 charts. Selected charts representing the main development in the petroleum sector were presented. I concluded my presentation by emphasising my unwavering support for INMP and call others, particularly the young generation of professionals, to follow suit. The event lasted more than two hours and was attended by relatively good number of interested individuals, mostly oil and economic professionals among others.[4] Endnotes [1] For more information on NewsSocial write to: [email protected] or visit [2] More on Oil related sub-group: [3] [4] The full record of the meeting, including my PowerPoint, is accessible through the following link: Click here to read the full article in pdf format. Mr Jiyad is an independent development consultant, scholar and Associate with the former Centre for Global Energy Studies (CGES), London. He was formerly a senior economist with the Iraq National Oil Company and Iraq's Ministry of Oil, Chief Expert for the Council of Ministers, Director at the Ministry of Trade, and International Specialist with UN organizations in Uganda, Sudan and Jordan. He is now based in Norway (Email: mou-jiya(at) Skype ID: Ahmed Mousa Jiyad). Read more of Mr Jiyad's biography here.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store