US installs location trackers in advanced chip shipments to prevent illegal diversion to China: Report
The report said the measures aim to identify AI chips that are being diverted to destinations subject to export restrictions by the US and apply to only specific shipments under investigation.
The trackers can assist in building cases against individuals and companies that profit from breaching US export laws, the report said.
Location trackers are investigative tools used for decades by US law enforcement to monitor products subject to export restrictions, such as airplane parts. Recently, they have been used to fight the illegal diversion of semiconductors.
The people involved in the AI server supply chain said they know about the trackers in shipments of servers from manufacturers such as Dell and Super Micro, which include chips from Nvidia and AMD.
Notably, those involved in redirecting export-controlled chip and server shipments to China confirmed they were aware of the devices.
These people said the trackers are mostly hidden in the packaging of the server shipments.
Livemint could not independently verify the report.
In a 2024 case, a shipment of Dell servers with Nvidia chips contained both large trackers on the boxes and smaller devices hidden inside the packaging and within the servers.
Additionally, a person also claimed to have seen images and videos showing trackers being removed by other chip resellers from Dell and Super Micro servers. The person mentioned that some of the larger trackers were approximately the size of a smartphone.
Meanwhile, the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated they were not aware of the issue.
Dell noted that they are 'not aware of a U.S. Government initiative to place trackers in its product shipments.'
Nvidia informed, 'We don't install secret tracking devices in our products.'
The US, a dominant leader of the global AI chip supply chain, has aimed to restrict exports of chips and related technology to China in recent years to curb its military modernisation. Additionally, it has limited chip sales to Russia to weaken its war efforts against Ukraine.
The White House and both chambers of Congress have proposed that US chip companies incorporate location verification technology into their products to ensure they are not diverted to countries where US export restrictions apply.
China has criticised the US export restrictions as part of a campaign to curb its rise and condemned the location-tracking proposal. Last month, China's cyberspace regulator summoned Nvidia to voice concerns over the risks of its chips containing "backdoors" that could allow remote access or control, which the company has strongly denied.

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