logo
New Ute Owners Warned Of Looming 'Tax Grenade'

New Ute Owners Warned Of Looming 'Tax Grenade'

Scoop13-06-2025
Correction: This article has been updated to clarify the $21,060 figure was in taxable benefits, not necessarily the full amount of tax that would be owed; and that the IRD is still consulting on the proposal.
Farmers and tradies buying utes under the government's Investment Boost initiative will be hit by a "tax grenade" in the form of a fringe benefit tax (FBT), according to an expert.
Findex tax advisory partner Craig Macalister said the repeal of a work-related vehicle FBT exemption for mixed private and business use committed to in the government's latest Budget will result in tax implications for people who use their utes for business.
IRD was consulting on the proposed changes.
Under the change, farmers with a mixed used farm ute costing $70,000 will be hit with an annual FBT bill of $6370, at the proposed 26 percent rate for petrol and diesel vehicles.
"Farmers are buying vehicles at Fieldays, looking forward to a reduced cost thanks to depreciation deductibility, but oblivious to the tax grenade coming their way in 12 months," Macalister said.
"Worse still, any vehicle over $80,000 - such as a $75,000 ute with $6000 in extras - will be classified as 100 percent taxable, resulting in a staggering $21,060 in FBT per year in [taxable benefit]."
A tax of about $10,000 or $13,000 could then apply.
Macalister said consultation on the tax changes had not been given inadequate consideration, resulting in a policy that over-taxed essential business assets.
"In our view, the use of the current FBT exemption strikes the right balance for work-related vehicles. Scrapping it will hurt farmers and other industries reliant on utility vehicles," he said.
"These utes are not perks or 'Remuera tractors' - they're essential tools for carrying equipment, personnel and of course dogs on and off the farm.
"Yet, the IRD seems locked in a paradigm that views any provided vehicle as a perk to be taxed, unless it's an emergency vehicle."
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Student loan debt hits $16 billion, most overseas borrowers aren't paying it back on time
Student loan debt hits $16 billion, most overseas borrowers aren't paying it back on time

NZ Herald

time3 hours ago

  • NZ Herald

Student loan debt hits $16 billion, most overseas borrowers aren't paying it back on time

There are Kiwi expats who took out loans as young students, often only 18 years old, and who did not understand the responsibilities and obligations, one tax barrister believes. As the debt mounts with interest, some will bury their heads in the sand. Others had settled in new home countries and forgotten they even had the debt, he says. Dave Ananth, special counsel at law firm Stace Hammond, says he has had clients so distressed by out-of-control debt, they became suicidal or had their marriages break apart – 'I've heard it many times.' Breakdown of who owes what and who's falling behind At the end of March, there were 626,728 borrowers with a student loan. More than 18% of those borrowers have overdue payments, amounting to 116,286 people. And most of those with overdue payments are overseas. More than $4b has been lent to Kiwis now overseas, and nearly $12b has been lent to New Zealanders still in the country, making the total balance just over $16b. Just over 18% of student loan debtors are abroad, with 114,347 overseas-based borrowers listed in the latest dataset from the Inland Revenue Department (IRD). Of those, 85,911 were overdue on repayments. This means more than 75% of overseas-based borrowers have overdue payments. And those tens of thousands of overseas debtors collectively owe repayments worth $2.3b, meaning they hold 92% of the overdue student loan balance. A breakdown of overdue loan repayments splits the debt between penalties and interest, and the principal loan. And more than half of overseas-based borrowers' debt is just interest and penalties: $1b worth of interest and penalties, and $1.3b of assessed principal. New Zealand-based debtors, meanwhile, are overdue on $18 million, 7% of the total $2.5b worth of overdue payments. And of the 512,381 borrowers in the country, 30,375, or 26%, had overdue payments. About 39% of domestic-based borrowers' debt is made up of penalties and interest. How do loan repayments work while overseas? Anyone outside New Zealand for more than six months is categorised as overseas-based. Interest will be charged on the loan from the day the borrower leaves the country. And loan repayments from overseas-based borrowers are based on the loan balance at the time the borrower left the country. In the year to April 2026, the annual interest rate was 4.9%. A late payment interest rate, applied to the outstanding payment for every day it goes unpaid, is set at 8.9%. Rates are set every April. Minimum annual repayments are set progressively, so borrowers with a balance of between $1000 and $15,000 must repay $1000; a balance of up to $30,000 will see $2000 required in repayments; up to $45,000 will require $3000; up to $60,000 requires $4000, and any loan over $60,000 will need $5000 worth of repayments. There are several reasons the IRD would consider keeping a loan interest-free while the borrower is overseas. Borrowers can apply through their MyIR account online and will need to provide evidence of their situation. The IRD did not respond to a request for comment, instead pointing the Herald to information available on its website. 'I'm scared of opening IRD letters': Kiwi expat A 29-year-old Kiwi expat in Berlin, Germany told the Herald the weight of his loan repayments was difficult to handle while he was doing odd jobs on his overseas experience (OE). 'I'm scared of opening the online letters from IRD to see how much I owe on my student loan while overseas,' the man, who wanted to remain anonymous, said. 'It's stressful enough having to learn a new language and find a job in a foreign country, let alone leaving your home and familiarity. 'Obviously, student loans should be paid back – and mine will be repaid as my income returns to normal.' A 49-year-old woman was arrested last Monday while trying to leave the country at Christchurch International Airport. Te Amo Matangi, who has called Australia home for the last 21 years, had a balance of $13,000 balloon to $58,000 in interest and penalties. As she tried leaving the country, a ticket scan triggered an alert and a police officer seized her passport, informed her she had a warrant out for her arrest then took her into custody. 'I don't think that I needed to be put in jail, and that's what the police officers were reiterating as well,' Matangi said. 'I just feel like [the IRD] is really trying to make a statement.' She urged other Kiwis living overseas to take the time with the IRD in order to not make the same mistake. IRD says crackdown is changing borrowers' attitudes The coalition Government poured $29m a year into the IRD for compliance and collection work in Budget 2024. In this year's Budget, the Government allocated a further $35m for compliance and collection. The IRD says this funding has driven its jump in collecting repayments from overseas-based borrowers. In the nine months from July last year, the IRD collected $207m from overseas debtors. That figure was 43% higher than the amount collected in the same period the previous year. 'As a result of the work we've been doing, we're also starting to see a more positive attitude by new borrowers, most of whom are meeting their payment obligations,' the IRD said. The IRD's customer segment lead, Jane Elley, said in May: 'We've contacted more than 12,000 borrowers, 1320 have entered repayment plans, and 960 people have fully repaid their overdue amounts. 'Three hundred and four overseas-based borrowers own property here, and during the first six months of our increased compliance work, they paid up $1.7m. 'For defaulters within this group who have refused to engage and resolve their default, further legal enforcement action will be taken, which may include NZ-based bankruptcy or charging orders over their properties,' Elley said. 'There were also 151 overseas-based borrowers with NZ-based investments, and between July and December last year, we received payments totalling $84,000 from some of them. Again, there could be legal action ahead, including taking deductions from their investments or bank accounts receiving interest income.' The IRD can apply to the courts for a warrant to arrest overseas debtors who 'knowingly default' on their repayments, Elley said. She said Customs and airlines helped the IRD keep track of debtors by handing over information and alerting it to travel information or border crossings. 'We apply to the District Court and the police make the actual arrest. Once arrested and taken before the courts, a judge can order the defaulter to make reasonable efforts to arrange repayment to Inland Revenue,' Elley said. Nation of Debt series Monday: NZ nears trillion-dollar debt burden Tuesday: Are higher taxes inevitable? Wednesday: Consumer debt dips but 470,000 Kiwis behind on payments Raphael Franks is an Auckland-based reporter covering business, breaking news and local stories from Tāmaki Makaurau. He joined the Herald as a Te Rito cadet in 2022. Sign up to The Daily H, a free newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

Consumer debt dips to $14.5b but 470,000 Kiwis are behind on payments
Consumer debt dips to $14.5b but 470,000 Kiwis are behind on payments

NZ Herald

timea day ago

  • NZ Herald

Consumer debt dips to $14.5b but 470,000 Kiwis are behind on payments

'What we've noticed is that consumer arrears across all sectors, retail, energy, banking, credit card, buy now pay later, it's about 470,000 New Zealanders who are currently in arrears,' McLaughlin said. 'But over the last 12 months, that's stabilised at around about that level. We really saw a spike going back a couple of years ago where every year defaults and insolvencies climbed.' Consumer arrears vary across the country according to the latest Centrix Credit Indicator Report, with arrears higher in the North Island compared to the South Island. Tasman District had the lowest level of consumers in arrears at 8.2%, while Wairoa District had the highest at 18.12%. McLaughlin said although past weather events like Cyclone Gabrielle and flooding are factors, he thinks the uplift in the primary industries and the closure of manufacturing businesses are central to the change. A high milk price payout to dairy farmers has bolstered the rural economy. 'The first payments tend to go back to the lenders, back to the banks, because they're carrying a fair bit of debt over the period. 'The second lot went to the IRD and I think it's only now that the rural sector are going to have some disposable income, which hopefully will trickle down into the local economy.' McLaughlin said the South Island was benefiting from lower unemployment, high agricultural gains and lower housing costs, resulting in smaller mortgages. Financial hardship cases increased year-on-year for July, up 7.1%. Almost half (45%) relate to cases of mortgage payment difficulties, with the remainder coming from credit card debt (29%) and personal loan repayments (18%). The highest rate of financial hardship is among those aged between 35 and 49. McLaughlin said households are balancing their budgets a lot better than in the past, and are not spending money on discretionary items as much as they used to. He said buy-now-pay-later purchases and personal loan arrears were not increasing at levels like they were 18 months ago, with buy-now-pay-later arrears comprising about 8%-9% of borrowing. While the situation is good for households, McLaughlin said it places pressure on small to medium-sized businesses that rely on discretionary spending. '[Households are] saying 'if we can't afford it, we're not going to do it now, we're going to be conservative'. That's had a flow-on impact to those small businesses. 'Small businesses rely on their household mortgages to finance their business. They've had increasing wages and other costs going up, they've had interest rates going up and they've had their sales going down because people aren't spending the money.' McLaughlin thinks the current economic climate is affecting more people than during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008, and said although the GFC affected people who were invested in the sharemarket, the fallout from Covid was across the population. He said the older demographic had been less impacted by what has happened because they are on better salaries, have greater job security and generally have lower mortgages. McLaughlin said the biggest challenge for borrowers at the moment is non-discretionary debt, and the flexibility being able to borrow money provides can help in times of need. Nation of Debt series Monday: NZ nears trillion-dollar debt burden Tuesday: Government debt: Are higher taxes inevitable? Thursday: Student debt: How big? How bad? Tom Raynel is a multimedia business journalist for the Herald, covering small business, retail and tourism.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store