
Punjab: Indian Institutional Ranking Framework: PAU bags top podium spot, adjudged best among 67 state agri varsities
Reaffirming its stature as a national leader in agricultural education and research, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) in Ludhiana has clinched the top spot among 67 state agricultural universities (SAU) and secured second position nationwide in the Indian Institutional Ranking Framework (IIRF) 2025.
Out of 78 agricultural and horticultural institutions assessed – including Indian Council of Agricultural Research-deemed universities, central agricultural universities and ICAR institutes – PAU stands just behind ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.
The rankings, regarded as a credible benchmark of academic excellence, are based on comprehensive evaluation criteria including research output, teaching quality, placements, industry linkages, innovation, and faculty performance. The Indian Institutional Ranking Framework (IIRF) evaluates and ranks over 2500 institutions across the country.
PAU vice-chancellor Dr Satbir Singh Gosal hailed the achievement as a reflection of the university's enduring commitment to academic and research excellence. 'PAU's consistent presence at the top of national rankings underscores the dedication of our faculty, students and staff. Our mission to support Indian agriculture through education, innovation and outreach remains stronger than ever,' he said.
Registrar Dr Rishi Pal Singh (IAS) also commended the university's performance, attributing the high ranking to PAU's holistic focus on cutting-edge research and farmer-centric innovation.
Dr MIS Gill, dean of postgraduate studies and a key coordinator in the ranking process, said that PAU's strong national positioning reaffirms its forward-thinking vision in agricultural science.
With a legacy that spans decades, PAU is known for its robust institutional framework comprising over 35 departments, six constituent colleges and 10 regional research stations. The university has developed over 950 crop varieties, significantly advancing productivity in wheat, rice, cotton and horticultural crops. It is also a leader in research publications, patents and technology transfers.
PAU's extension network impacts lakhs of farmers annually, delivering high-quality seeds, training and expert guidance. Its active collaborations with national and international bodies further reinforce its reputation as a global center of agricultural excellence.
The IIRF 2025 honour follows PAU's consistent top-tier performance in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings, where it secured the top SAU position and the third overall rank among agricultural institutions in both 2023 and 2024.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


India Today
2 hours ago
- India Today
Nasa, Axiom Space reviewing Indian astronaut's Axiom-4 launch readiness
Days after the launch of Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's Axiom-4 mission was postponed, Nasa and Axiom Space are reviewing launch Axe-4 mission is currently scheduled to launch on June 19; however, a launch time has yet to be released."It is not uncommon for the agency and its international partners to adjust launches around changes in operations aboard the space station. Teams are making progress evaluating the transfer tunnel configuration, resulting in an updated launch opportunity for the private astronaut mission," Nasa said. advertisementWHY WAS AX-4 MISSON LAUNCH POSTPONED? The launch of the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission, initially set for May 29, 2025, faced multiple postponements due to a series of technical and environmental issues. It was first delayed to June 8 after observations related to the Crew Dragon's electrical harness.A further slip to June 9 occurred due to Falcon 9 vehicle readiness delays. Unfavourable weather in the ascent corridor pushed the date to June pre-launch tests on June 8, an oxygen leak and an engine actuator anomaly were discovered; the actuator and its controller were replaced, and the launch was rescheduled for June 11. On June 10, a joint technical review led ISRO to recommend in-situ repairs and a low-temperature leak test to ensure integrity. The launch of the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission was initially set for May 29, 2025. (Photo: Axiom) advertisementThen, on June 11, NASA reported a new pressure signature indicating a potential leak in the Russian Zvezda module aboard the ISS. Coordination with Roscosmos is underway, prompting further delay of Ax-4."The leaks, located in the aft (back) most segment of the International Space Station's Zvezda service module, have been monitored by flight controllers for the past few years. Following the most recent repair, pressure in the transfer tunnel has been stable. Previously, pressure in this area would have dropped. This could indicate that the small leaks have been sealed. Teams are also considering the stable pressure could be the result of a small amount of air flowing into the transfer tunnel across the hatch seal from the main part of the space station," Nasa mission would mark India's return to human spaceflight after 41 years as Nasa, Axiom Space, and Isro prioritise crew safety and technical InTrending Reel


The Hindu
2 hours ago
- The Hindu
More than skin deep: understanding albinism in the Indian context
In India's image-conscious society, individuals with albinism often find themselves both hyper-visible and marginalised. With their pale skin, light or colorless hair, and light-sensitive eyes, they attract attention simply for what they look like. Yet albinism is not just a cosmetic variation—it is a genetic condition with significant health, psychological, and social dimensions. With International Albinism Awareness Day observed on June 13, it is vital to move beyond superfluous sympathy and engage with the deeper realities that people with albinism face in India. What is albinism? Albinism is a non-contagious, rare inherited genetic condition characterised by the partial or complete absence of melanin—the pigment that determines the colour of the skin, hair, and eyes. The most common types include: Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA): This affects the skin, hair, and eyes, with seven known subtypes (OCA1 to OCA7). Ocular Albinism (OA): This primarily affects the eyes, with minimal or no changes in skin or hair colour. It is usually X-linked (carried on the X-chromosome) and occurs more commonly in males as they have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome. This allows the trait to be freely expressed in the affected individual, in the absence of a second X-chromosome. Globally, the prevalence of albinism ranges from one in 20,000 to one in 40,000 people. In Africa, certain populations exhibit much higher rates of prevalence —up to one in 1,000. India lacks comprehensive epidemiological data, but experts estimate that there may be around 1,00,000 people with albinism in the country— however, much of their information remains undocumented. The biology behind albinism Melanin plays a crucial role not only in pigmentation but also in eye development and function. A lack of adequate melanin can manifest as: nystagmus (involuntary eye movements); strabismus (misaligned eyes); photophobia (extreme light sensitivity) and reduced visual acuity, often falling under legal blindness. These visual impairments can severely limit educational and employment opportunities, particularly in environments that lack accommodation or awareness. Moreover, melanin acts as a natural barrier against UV radiation. In its absence, individuals with albinism are highly prone to sunburn, freckles, and skin cancers—particularly squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. In India's tropical climate, with its proximity to the Equator, this risk is exacerbated. Stories from the ground: realities in India Albinism affects a considerable portion of the Indian population, and is a part of the social landscape. The lived experiences of individuals with albinism highlight the urgent need for both systemic and social change. The Goswami sisters of Kolkata, Gayatri and Swati, have spent much of their lives in seclusion. Their story, captured by photographer Debsuddha Banerjee, reveals a childhood marked by school bullying and adult lives dominated by isolation during festivals and public events. In Assam, Bulbul Ali, a cloth merchant, was barred from entering his village during the COVID-19 pandemic because neighbours believed his light skin indicated that he was a foreigner—and potentially a virus carrier. Tanush Soni, a young debater and MUN delegate from Maharashtra, was called a 'ghost' as a child. Today, he is a national-level speaker preparing to study international law, using his story to advocate for children with albinism. The Jeevan Trust, founded in Delhi by Sameer Garg and Anubhav Gupta, supports families with multiple members living with albinism. Sameer, who is himself visually impaired due to albinism, recounts being unfairly accused of cheating in school because he couldn't read the blackboard. These narratives reflect not only resilience, but the deep structural barriers that people with albinism continue to face in everyday lives and in the basic functioning of their daily activities—from educational neglect to social prejudice. Also Read:'People know nothing about Albinism' The weight of myths and misconceptions Albinism is surrounded by deeply ingrained myths across cultures. In parts of East Africa, it has tragically led to violent persecution, with beliefs that body parts of individuals with albinism possess magical powers. While India does not report such extreme violence, the social stigma is quietly pervasive: many wrongly believe albinism is contagious; children are subjected to bullying and labelled as 'foreigners'; adults struggle to find suitable employment due to visual impairment and prejudice; families may feel shame or confusion when a child with albinism is born, especially in communities where darker skin tones predominate. Policy gaps and the need for action Despite these challenges, India lacks a targeted national programme for albinism. There is no unified framework that guarantees: medical support including access to sunscreen, sunglasses, and regular skin and eye check-ups; educational adjustments such as large-print books, adaptive seating, and visual aids; legal clarity under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, which does not explicitly list albinism, despite its visual implications; public health campaigns to counter myths and encourage sun safety. Organisations like the Indian Albinism Foundation and Jeevan Trust are filling some of these gaps, but the scale of implementation of any initiative remains a challenge without policy-level intervention. Beyond awareness to action Albinism is not a cosmetic aberration—it is a genetic condition with real medical and social consequences. This International Albinism Awareness Day, India must go beyond fleeting awareness and commit to systemic change. This includes f:ormal recognition of albinism under disability law; training teachers to support visually impaired students; making sunscreen and UV-protective gear affordable and accessible; promoting media representation that normalises, rather than sensationalises albinism as well as supporting employment inclusion and workplace accommodations. The lived realities of the Goswami sisters, Tanush Soni, Bulbul Ali and many others are proof that social barriers are all too common. And in a society that prides itself on diversity, inclusion must begin with visibility—and lead to dignity. (Dr. Arunima Ray is a consultant in dermatology & dermasurgeon, Narayana Hospital RN Tagore Hospital, Kolkata.


NDTV
7 hours ago
- NDTV
Indian Scientists Establish Secure Quantum Communication In Breakthrough Achievement
In a groundbreaking scientific achievement, Indian scientists have successfully demonstrated quantum entanglement-based free-space secure communication over a distance of more than one kilometre via an optical link. The development, made possible by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE), IIT Delhi, has ushered in a new quantum era in the country. The experiment achieved a secure key rate of 240 bits per second with a low error rate. This was not just a simulation; it was done in real-world conditions, showcasing the practical viability of quantum communication alongside traditional data transmission. "This entanglement-assisted quantum secure communication paves the way for real-time applications in quantum cyber security, including long-distance Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), the development of quantum networks, and the future quantum internet," the Ministry of Defence stated. Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also congratulated DRDO and IIT-Delhi for the achievement, showcasing India's rapid advancements in the field, "which will be game changer in future warfare". Notably, the project 'Design and development of photonic technologies for free space QKD' was sanctioned by the Directorate of Futuristic Technology Management (DFTM), DRDO, while Prof Bhaskar Kanseri's research team demonstrated the test. A breakthrough has been achieved by demonstrating quantum entanglement based communication in an experimental setup through DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE), IIT Delhi. The free-space quantum secure communication using quantum entanglement over a distance of… — DRDO (@DRDO_India) June 16, 2025 What is quantum entanglement? In simple terms, quantum communication involves sending information from one place to another using something called "quantum entanglement". Think of quantum entanglement like an invisible twin connection where two particles, even if miles apart, are linked in a way that what happens to one instantly affects the other. Unlike sending a physical object, you are sending the state or condition of a particle. Benefits of quantum communication Unbreakable encryption makes it a dual-use technology with applications in securing data in strategic sectors such as defence, finance, and telecommunications. Protecting national security-related communications. Free-space QKD eliminates the need to lay optical fibres, making it less expensive. Can be deployed in challenging terrains and dense urban environments. Previous breakthroughs Last year, in another DRDO-supported project, the scientists successfully distributed quantum keys using entanglement over a 100 km spool of telecom-grade optical fibre. Meanwhile, in 2022, the country's first intercity quantum communication link between Vindhyachal and Prayagraj was established using commercial-grade underground dark optical fibre.