
Ramaphosa and Putin Plan Call to Discuss War on Ukraine, Peace Push
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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will hold talks with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin this week to discuss Moscow's ongoing war on Ukraine and efforts to end it.
Putin instigated plans to hold the call and will brief Ramaphosa on his trip last week to Alaska, where he discussed the conflict with US leader Donald Trump, South African presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya said on Monday.
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CNN
13 minutes ago
- CNN
Donbas: the object of Putin's desire and the crux of the war in Ukraine
War in Ukraine Russia FacebookTweetLink As negotiations over a potential deal to end the war in Ukraine intensify, much of the discussion has centered around a part of the country's east that has long been at the heart of Russia's goals. The Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk - collectively known as Donbas - were an industrial powerhouse in the Soviet era, a place of coal mines and steel mills. But the Donbas region also has rich farmland, important rivers and a coastline on the Sea of Azov. Historically Donbas was the most 'Russian' part of Ukraine, with a significant minority of Russian speakers. On multiple trips to the area 10 years ago, it was clear there was little love for the distant government in Kyiv among some of its people. It was here that Putin began efforts to destabilize Ukraine in 2014, after the annexation of Crimea. Pro-Russian militia, some of them well-equipped with tanks, popped up across the region, quickly taking the cities of Luhansk and Donetsk from what was then an ill-prepared and poorly motivated Ukrainian military. For almost eight years the breakaway enclaves saw combat, at times fierce, between the Russian-backed separatists and Ukrainian forces, leaving more than 14,000 people dead, according to Ukrainian figures. At least 1.5 million Ukrainians have left Donbas since 2014. More than three million are estimated to be living under Russian occupation. Moscow distributed hundreds of thousands of Russian passports to people in the separatist-controlled areas of Donbas. But Putin wanted more. On the eve of the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022, he said that the so-called civilized world 'prefers to ignore it as if there were none of this horror, genocide that almost four million people are being subjected to' and recognized Luhansk and Donetsk as independent states. Later that year Moscow unilaterally – and illegally – annexed both after sham referenda, along with the southern regions of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, despite only partially occupying them. For the Kremlin, there's a huge difference between withdrawing from occupied land (as the Russians did when they pulled back from much of northern Ukraine in 2022) and giving up areas formally absorbed into the motherland – especially for a leader like Putin who is fixated with a 'greater Russia.' Analysts say that at the current rate it would still take Russian forces several years to complete the occupation of what has been annexed. Equally, there is little chance Ukraine can recover much of what it has already lost: almost all of Luhansk and more than 70% of Donetsk. But Kyiv still holds the 'fortress belt' of industrial cities, railways and roads that is a significant barrier to Putin's forces: places like Sloviansk, Kramatorsk and Kostiantynivka. For Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to give up the rest of Donetsk, territory many Ukrainian soldiers have given their lives to defend, would be political suicide. About three-quarters of Ukrainians object to giving up any land to Russia, according to the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. To retreat from the rest of Donetsk would also leave the vast open plains of central Ukraine vulnerable to the next Russian offensive, as Zelensky has repeatedly pointed out, as well as being an unconstitutional surrender of Ukrainian land. For Zelensky's European allies, it would also transgress a key principle: that aggression cannot be rewarded with territory and that Ukrainian sovereignty must be protected. As it was in 2014, Donbas remains the crucible of Putin's ambitions in Ukraine – and the greatest test for Europe as it tries to cling on to a rules-based international order.


New York Times
13 minutes ago
- New York Times
Seven European Leaders Rush to Join Zelensky at the White House
The leaders of some of Europe's most powerful nations flew to Washington, D.C. at short notice on Monday to join President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in Washington on Monday for a hastily arranged White House meeting with President Trump. The meeting came together quickly over the weekend as the European leaders sought to present a united front of support for Ukraine in its war against Russia, after Mr. Trump aligned with Moscow's demand that Kyiv cede territory as part of a peace agreement. Here are the European leaders who will attend: Chancellor Frederich Merz of Germany: Mr. Merz received a warm welcome from Mr. Trump when he visited the White House in June, though he failed to convince the president to increase pressure on Russia over Ukraine. Mr. Merz leads Europe's biggest economy and his government has said it would increase its military spending to 3.5 percent of its economic output by 2026, in response to pressure from the Trump administration and growing concern among Europeans about the threat posed by Russia. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.


News24
13 minutes ago
- News24
‘Ill-discipline must end': Zibi urges Ramaphosa to sack Maphwanya, Motshekga over Iran row
Rise Mzansi/X Rise Mzansi leader Songezo Zibi calls for the dismissal of SANDF General Rudzani Maphwanya over political remarks made in Iran and Defence Minister Angie Motshekga for defending him. Zibi criticised the general's statements, lack of strategic awareness, and defence forces' mismanagement, citing years of poor audit outcomes. The remarks have sparked tension amid strained Pretoria-Washington relations, with the Presidency distancing itself from Maphwanya's comments. Rise Mzansi leader Songezo Zibi has called for the axe to fall on South African National Defence Force (SANDF) general Rudzani Maphwanya for his political statements during a visit to Tehran last week. Zibi, the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts (Scopa), also believes that Defence Minister Angie Motshekga should be fired for coming out to defend Maphwanya. In his capacity as Rise Mzansi president, the watchdog committee chair told journalists at a press briefing in Rosebank on Monday that the entire saga had irritated him, mostly because he is privy to the department's abysmal audit outcomes over the years. Rise Mzansi is the latest party to call for action after the DA proposed that Maphwanya be court-martialed. 'The general was out of line. If my name were Cyril Ramaphosa and I were the president, I would tell him he's retiring on the 31st of December and somebody is taking over on the 1st of January and name that person,' Zibi said. He said generals or army officers are not supposed to make political statements. What the general said in Iran can be said by Angie Motshekga, not him. That Angie is spineless and does not want to deal with the issue does not mean she is correct. She herself is wrong, and if I were a president, I would also dismiss her as defence minister due to unsuitability and having zero strategic awareness, like the general who has zero strategic awareness, who has zero diplomatic maturity, who thinks he is a politician when he is not. Maphwanya's visit to Iran last week caused a stir after Iranian state media reported that the general has pledged political allegiance to Iran, a known adversary of the United States. This comes amid heightened tensions between Pretoria and Washington. The Presidency and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) have distanced themselves from Maphwanya's statements. Zibi also questioned the urgency of the trip, which Motshekga claimed had been approved in 2024. There was nothing urgent that required the general to go to Iran. READ | 'There is nothing rogue': Motshekga defends Maphwanya's Iran visit and comments 'Why is that interaction important? We have $3.2 billion of trade with the United States annually. With Iran, I think it's about $160 million. 'There is a feeling by South Africans that he's a general, so he should be able to say anything. Nonsense, that's ill-discipline; he must be fired. And it's not the first time the defence forces have gone rogue,' Zibi said. I can give you chapter and verse about how those people have run the army to the ground, those people who buy obsolete equipment, who are fixing an old ship so that it can sail to Cuba for diplomatic relations. Diplomacy is not their job. He added that he had received confidential and non-confidential briefings from the Auditor-General on the defence department's state of affairs. 'They've got the worst audit outcome record of any government department for years by a long stretch. They refuse to accept civilian oversight, and they use the term civilian in derogatory tones within the defence force. 'These are the people who are taking those stupid decisions in the army, and we must mollycoddle them when they waste taxpayers' money and go and say stupid things overseas. 'The army is a mess; those people have destroyed it, and this guy is going to make political statements overseas. 'It is a fact of how much the president has allowed people to act with impunity under his watch that we have a situation like this. That's the problem,' Zibi said.