
Automaker airlifts parts over geopolitical risks
British automaker MG has said that they have taken swift action to overcome recent disruptions to its supply chain by airlifting critical vehicle components to Pakistan.
The move comes in response to delays caused by geopolitical issues that temporarily rerouted shipments, affecting the delivery schedule for certain colour options for their HS PHEV – Pakistan's first locally assembled plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
To minimise customer inconvenience and get production fully back on track, the company opted for the faster, though more expensive, method of air transport for essential parts. MG Pakistan General Manager Marketing Division Syed Asif Ahmed stated that production has now resumed at full pace and deliveries are restarting immediately, emphasising that getting vehicles to customers with minimal further delay is their top priority.
Managing logistics for automobile manufacturing in Pakistan poses significant challenges for global automakers, especially in today's world, where competition between Japanese, European and Chinese automakers is becoming intense in Pakistan and globally.
The country relies heavily on imported parts, especially for new variants, which makes supply chains vulnerable to international shipping delays, port congestion, complex customs procedures and fluctuations in global freight costs. Geopolitical instability in surrounding regions can further complicate shipping routes, as MG Pakistan recently experienced, creating bottlenecks and forcing rerouting.
Infrastructure limitations within Pakistan, including the transportation networks, also add layers of complexity to ensuring parts arrive at assembly plants just in time for production.
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Business Recorder
34 minutes ago
- Business Recorder
Trump-Putin summit ends with no ceasefire in Ukraine war
WASHINGTON/MOSCOW: A highly anticipated summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin yielded no agreement to resolve or pause Moscow's war in Ukraine, although both leaders described the talks as productive before heading home. During a brief appearance before the media following Friday's nearly three-hour meeting in Alaska, the two leaderssaid they had made progress on unspecified issues. But they offered no details and took no questions, with the normally loquacious Trump ignoring shouted questions from reporters. 'We've made some headway,' Trump said, standing in front of a backdrop that read, 'Pursuing Peace.' 'There's no deal until there's a deal,' he added. The talks did not initially appear to have produced meaningful steps toward a ceasefire in the war in Ukraine, the deadliest conflict in Europe in 80 years, a goal Trump had set ahead of the summit. But simply sitting down face-to-face with the U.S. president represented a victory for Putin, who had been ostracized by Western leaders since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Following the summit, Trump told Fox News' Sean Hannity that he would hold off on imposing tariffs on China for buying Russian oil after making progress with Putin. He did not mention India, another major buyer of Russian crude, which has been slapped with a total 50% tariff on U.S. imports that includes a 25% penalty for the imports from Russia. 'Because of what happened today, I think I don't have to think about that now,' Trump said of Chinese tariffs. 'I may have to think about it in two weeks or three weeks or something, but we don't have to think about that right now.' Trump says Putin summit a prelude to real Ukraine dealmaking Trump has threatened sanctions on Moscow as well but has thus far not followed through, even after Putin ignored a Trump-imposed ceasefire deadline earlier this month. In the Fox News interview, Trump also suggested a meeting would now be set up between Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, which he might also attend. He gave no further details on who was organizing the meeting or when it might be. Putin made no mention of meeting Zelenskiy when speaking to reporters earlier. He said he expected Ukraine and its European allies to accept the results of the U.S.-Russia negotiation constructively and not try to 'disrupt the emerging progress.' He also repeated Moscow's long-held position that what Russia claims to be the 'root causes' of the conflict must be eliminated to reach a long-term peace, a sign he remains resistant to a ceasefire. There was no immediate reaction from Kyiv to the summit, the first meeting between Putin and a U.S. president since the war began. 'Gotta make a deal' Trump signaled that he discussed potential land swaps and security guarantees for Ukraine with Putin, telling Hannity: 'I think those are points that we negotiated, and those are points that we largely have agreed on.' 'I think we're pretty close to a deal,' he said, adding: 'Ukraine has to agree to it. Maybe they'll say no.' When asked by Hannity what he would advise Zelenskiy, Trump said, 'Gotta make a deal.' Trump warns of make-or-break chance with Putin as pressure mounts 'Look, Russia is a very big power, and they're not,' Trump added. The war has killed or injured well over a million people from both sides, including thousands of mostly Ukrainian civilians, according to analysts. Zelenskiy has ruled out formally handing Moscow any territory and is also seeking a security guarantee backed by the United States. Trump said he would call Zelenskiy and NATO leaders to update them on the Alaska talks. Trump was due to arrive back in Washington early on Saturday morning. As the two leaders were talking, the war raged on, with most eastern Ukrainian regions under air raid alerts. Governors of Russia's Rostov and Bryansk regions reported that some of their territories were under Ukrainian drone attacks. Russia's air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 29 Ukrainian drones overnight over various Russian regions, including 10 downed over the Rostov region, RIA agency reported on Saturday, citing the Russian defense ministry. The anticlimactic end to the closely watched summit was in stark contrast to the pomp and circumstance with which it began. When Putin arrived at an Air Force base in Alaska, a red carpet awaited him, where Trump greeted the Russian president warmly as U.S. military aircraft flew overhead. Putin is wanted by the International Criminal Court, accused of the war crime of deporting hundreds of children from Ukraine. Russia denies the allegations, and the Kremlin has dismissed the ICC warrant as null and void. Russia and the United States are not members of the court. 'Next time in Moscow' Zelenskiy, who was not invited to Alaska, and his European allies had feared Trump might sell out Ukraine by essentially freezing the conflict and recognizing - if only informally - Russian control over one-fifth of Ukraine. Trump had sought to assuage such concerns on Friday ahead of the talks, saying he would let Ukraine decide on any possible territorial concessions. Trump will seek to squeeze Ukraine ceasefire deal out of Putin at Alaska summit Asked what would make the meeting a success, he told reporters: 'I want to see a ceasefire rapidly … I'm not going to be happy if it's not today … I want the killing to stop.' The meeting also included U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio; Trump's special envoy to Russia, Steve Witkoff; Russian foreign policy aide Yury Ushakov; and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Trump, who said during his presidential campaign that he would end the Ukraine war within 24 hours, conceded on Thursday it had proven a tougher task than he had expected. He had said if Friday's talks went well, quickly arranging a second, three-way summit with Zelenskiy would be more important than his encounter with Putin. Trump ended his remarks on Friday by telling Putin, 'I'd like to thank you very much, and we'll speak to you very soon and probably see you again very soon.' 'Next time in Moscow,' a smiling Putin responded in English. Trump said he might 'get a little heat on that one' but that he could 'possibly see it happening.' Zelenskiy said ahead of Friday's summit that the meeting should open the way for a 'just peace' and three-way talks that included him, but added that Russia was continuing to wage war. 'It's time to end the war, and the necessary steps must be taken by Russia. We are counting on America,' Zelenskiy wrote on Telegram.


Express Tribune
2 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Govt rejects lower gas tariff plea
The Commerce Division argued that tariff concession had been offered to those sectors that had a significant share in Pakistan's exports in 2011, whereas the glass industry's annual exports of $15.9 million were negligible. Photo: file The government has decided against granting a concessionary gas tariff to the zero-rated and export-oriented sectors. It made the decision while considering litigation pertaining to tariff reduction for such industries. In a recent meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), it was observed that concessionary gas tariffs had already been exhausted in 2023 and considering those tariffs for zero-rated and export-oriented industries at the current stage may open the floodgates to similar cases. The ECC noted the position and directed the Commerce Division to pursue the case expeditiously in consultation with the Attorney General office. The Ministry of Commerce briefed the meeting that in 2019 Ghani Glass filed a writ petition in the Lahore High Court, praying that the concessionary gas/re-gasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) tariff, fixed at Rs600 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) and granted to the zero-rated/export-oriented sectors, may be extended to the petitioner as well. The Petroleum Division, Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority, Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) and the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) were listed as respondents in the petition. However, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce were not impleaded as parties in the case until April 7, 2025. The court directed that the Ministry of Finance, in coordination with the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant stakeholders, within 60 days, place the case of Ghani Glass before the ECC for developing a rational policy to ensure that only the export-oriented industries receive all concessions, rather than allowing sector-based classifications that permit non-exporting industries to take benefit unfairly. The ECC was directed to consider, within 60 days, the petitioner's request for the grant of tariff concession in respect of Sui gas/RLNG, with specific reference to discrimination by excluding glass from the export-oriented sectors. The relevant authority was also directed to examine the application of lower tariff to the petitioner from the date of filing the case (ie, 2015) until the period the benefit was extended to the zero-rated/export-oriented industries. The court directed that the ECC should take into consideration the potential of the glass industry to increase its export share and earn maximum foreign exchange. Furthermore, the forum should examine whether it was feasible to charge any export-focused industry higher prices compared to rates prevalent in other countries. The Commerce Division stated that the FBR, vide Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) 1125(I)/2011, had granted zero-rated sales tax status to major sectors such as textile, carpet, leather goods, sports goods and surgical instruments. In 2018, the Petroleum Division extended the concessionary RLNG tariff of Rs600 per mmBtu to exporters of the same zero-rated sectors. Following the withdrawal of SRO 1125 through the Finance Bill 2019, an administrative gap emerged regarding the continuation of reduced gas tariffs. Consequently, the Ministry of Commerce declared the erstwhile zero-rated sectors as "export-oriented sectors" in December 2019. Accordingly, the tariff concession remained in place until 2023 and after that it was discontinued. The Commerce Division argued that the concession had been offered to those sectors that had a significant share in Pakistan's total exports in 2011, whereas the glass industry's annual exports of $15.9 million at that time were negligible. On the advice of the Ministry of Law and Justice, the Ministry of Commerce filed a Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal on June 12, 2025 in the Supreme Court, challenging the ruling of the Lahore High Court. Keeping that situation in view, the Commerce Division told the ECC that the demand of Ghani Glass for tariff concession was untenable and may not be entertained. It sought the ECC's approval for the proposal. The ECC considered the Ministry of Commerce's summary, "Implementation of Decision of the Lahore High Court in Writ Petition No 61559 of 2019 titled Ghani Glass versus Federation of Pakistan", and noted the position presented therein. It directed that the Ministry of Commerce may approach the Attorney General office.


Express Tribune
2 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Oil and gas output hits 20-year low
Amid renewed hopes of US investment in Pakistan's oil sector, spurred by recent tweets from former US President Donald Trump hinting at greater American involvement in local exploration and implying potential crude supply to India, Pakistan has recorded its weakest oil and gas production in more than two decades. Industry data for fiscal year 2025 (FY25) shows a steep double-digit drop in both crude oil and natural gas output, deepening concerns over energy security and foreign exchange pressures. Analysts warn the downturn, driven by structural imbalances, regulatory measures, and surplus imported LNG, could deepen in the year ahead, adding pressure to the country's foreign exchange reserves and energy security. Pakistan's oil and gas sector recorded its weakest output in more than two decades during fiscal year 2025 (FY25), as surplus regasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) in the system forced a curtailment of local production. According to a report by Topline Securities, hydrocarbon output fell sharply, with crude oil volumes down 12% year-on-year (YoY) and natural gas output slipping 8% YoY. The downturn accelerated in the final quarter, with oil production dropping 8% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) and 15% YoY, while gas production contracted by 7% QoQ and 10% YoY, underscoring persistent strain on the sector. The surplus RLNG was driven in part by a policy shift that diverted captive industrial users from natural gas to the national power grid. Compounding the pressure, the government imposed an "off-grid levy" on captive gas consumption at a rate of Rs791 per million British thermal units (mmbtu), pushing the total cost to Rs4,291/mmbtu. This made electricity generation via gas more expensive than grid supply, further discouraging industrial gas use and reducing demand for domestic production. Oil output averaged 62,400 barrels per day (bpd) in FY25, with volumes falling across major fields by between 3% and 46%. Key producers such as Makori East, Nashpa, Maramzai, Pasakhi, and Mardankhel all saw declines. The Tal Block, which accounts for roughly 17% of Pakistan's total oil production, posted a steep 22% YoY decline in the fourth quarter alone. Within the block, production from the Maramzai and Mardankhel fields plunged by 54% and 52% YoY, respectively, highlighting the severity of the downturn. Gas output averaged 2,886 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) in FY25, with major fields also under pressure. Qadirpur and Nashpa recorded the steepest contractions in the fourth quarter, down 36% and 34% YoY, respectively, largely due to curtailment by the Sui gas companies. Even the Sui field itself, Pakistan's largest gas producer, reported consistent declines, reflecting the sector-wide impact of the RLNG oversupply and shifting demand patterns. The cutback in domestic production has had significant macroeconomic consequences. Topline Securities estimates that the increased reliance on imported fuels, necessitated by the reduced local output, placed an additional strain of more than $1.2 billion on Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves during FY25. Analysts warn that this not only inflates the import bill but also exposes the country to greater vulnerability from global fuel price swings and potential supply disruptions. Looking ahead, the outlook remains challenging. Topline projects that oil production will hover between 58,000-60,000 bpd in FY26, while gas output is expected to remain in the range of 2,750-2,850 mmcfd. Without a reversal of current policies or new investment in exploration and production (E&P), FY26 could mark the third consecutive year of declining hydrocarbon volumes. There is, however, a potential opening for recovery. The government is set to renegotiate its long-term RLNG supply agreement with Qatar in March 2026. Industry observers believe that more flexible contract terms could give domestic E&P companies the space to ramp up production, provided field maintenance and capital expenditure remain on track. Balancing imported LNG supply with the need to sustain indigenous production, they note, will be critical to ensuring Pakistan's energy security and protecting its fragile foreign exchange position.