Tensions rise after Afghan, Pakistani forces trade fire at vital border crossing

Arab News

03-03-2025

KABUL: Tensions were high at the main border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan on Monday after forces from both sides exchanged gunfire overnight, reportedly killing at least one person.
The Torkham border crossing, located in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar and Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has been closed since Feb. 21 after Islamabad shut it down over concerns of Kabul's construction of a border post.
The shootout started on Sunday night at the border and continued until 11 a.m., Abdul Mateen Qani, spokesperson from the Afghan Ministry of Interior, told Afghan broadcaster Tolo News.
The incident took place after the neighboring countries failed to reach an agreement to reopen the Torkham border crossing, leaving stranded thousands of trucks and vehicles carrying goods that include fruits and vegetables.
Qani said Pakistani forces were the first ones to shoot, and that the incident had killed at least one Taliban officer and injured two other people.
'The situation has been tense since last night. We are worried more firing can happen after the clashes,' Abdul Rahim, a Nangarhar resident who lives near the border crossing, told Arab News by telephone.
Cross-border fire and shootouts have occurred along the Afghan-Pakistan border for years. In the past, each side has closed Torkham and the Chaman border crossing in southwestern Pakistan for various reasons. For landlocked Afghanistan, the two crossings are vital for both trade and travel.
Thousands of people, mainly Afghans, use the crossing daily to seek medical treatment and work in Pakistan's border areas.
As tensions rise between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the continued closure of Torkham is creating more uncertainties for Afghans at the border.
Hassan Khan, an Afghan student who studies in Pakistan, has been stuck in Nangarhar after renewing his documents.
'We thought we would spend a day or two with our families and then go back to our studies in Pakistan. But this incident happened, and it's been two weeks that we are now stuck on this side of the border crossing,' Khan told Arab News.
'We want the gate to reopen soon so we can go to our studies. Many patients and their families spent nights at the crossing hoping for the gate to open.'
Ahmad Zia Rahimzai, a political analyst and an editor at the Gaheez Writers and Journalists' Association, said that the initial border closure was a way for Pakistan 'to maintain its pressure on Afghanistan' and impose its demands.
'From time to time, it finds excuses and closes the routes between the two countries … paving the way for military clashes on the border,' Rahimzai told Arab News.
'Pakistan's goal is to force the Afghan rulers to accept their demands through such pressures.'