Math is hard. Midterm math is harder. The lessons Mass. needs to learn for 2026
Dave Urban knows a thing or two about campaigns. And one of the things he knows is that winning them is all about the math: You add voters. You never subtract them.
And when he looks ahead to the 2026 midterm elections, where Democrats will try to retake the U.S. House of Representatives and narrow the GOP margin in the Senate, he knows one more thing.
Namely, the party that knows how to add is the party that knows how to win.
'Elections are all about math, right?' Urban, a veteran Republican consultant and former U.S. Senate staffer, said during an appearance in Boston earlier this week. 'It's one plus one plus one plus one. How do you add people? How do you get people on your team?'
Urban, joined by former Democratic U.S. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III, offered his comments in the wake of a televised forum on Monday at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate in Dorchester.
The sit-down, aired by FOX Nation, featured Pennsylvania U.S. Sens. John Fetterman, a Democrat, and Dave McCormick, the Republican.
Both offer their separate lessons.
Fetterman, who won election to the Senate in 2022 as an icon of the Democrats' progressive base, has faced heavy fire for his outspoken support for Israel among other matters. On Monday, he and McCormick found common ground on several issues.
Last November, McCormick won the seat held by long-serving Democratic U.S. Sen. Bob Casey, while Trump flipped the Keystone State back to his column after losing it to former President Joe Biden in 2020.
Read More: A Pennsylvania Democrat and Republican come to Boston. Bipartisanship breaks out
Trump ran and won on the issues that are now causing Fetterman such consternation. Still, the question facing Democrats is whether the suburban Pittsburgh lawmaker's centrism might be a winning message in 2026 and beyond.
'Senator Fetterman is voicing a certain series of perspectives that can help pull together one series of constituencies. Obviously, he's alienating some others,' Kennedy, who served in the House from 2013 until 2021, said.
'That's part of the tension here,' Kennedy continued. 'In today's politics, Democrats should listen hard to what he and others have to say as we try to plot our pathway forward.'
According to Urban, one of the things that Trump did successfully in his victorious White House bids was to knit together coalitions of voters he needed, from white working-class voters in 2016 to the 'record' share of Hispanic voters who flocked to his banner in 2024, to take the White House.
'Talk about a big tent? The Republican Party — there's huge, huge growth among African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans," he said. 'Now, whether or not that's durable beyond Donald Trump, is a challenge for the Republican Party.'
'And that's what we need to do — how do we attract people who are, you know, kind of ... the old joke about Republicans before, the wine-swilling, country club-going ... that's not the Republican Party of today. The Republican Party of today looks more like" what the Democratic Party used to be, he said.
Urban pointed to the example of Beaver County, a solidly working-class suburb west of Pittsburgh. The county was once dominated by so-called 'Blue Dog' Democrats who were more moderate than the rest of the party.
'Now they're all Republicans,' Urban quipped. But he's backed up by the numbers. Trump carried Beaver County in all three of his White House bids.
The Republican took a little more than 58% of the vote in Beaver County in 2016 against Hillary Clinton, and again in 2020, when Biden flipped the state to win the White House.
Trump took nearly 60% of the vote in Beaver County in 2024, with former Vice President Kamala Harris at 39.2%, improving on Clinton's 38.2% performance, but lagging Biden, who took 40.5% of the vote in the steel town four years earlier.
Urban also pointed to the example of his former boss, the late Pennsylvania U.S. Sen. Arlen Specter, a longtime Republican who switched to the Democrats ahead of his 2010 reelection bid.
The move ended Specter's political career — he lost in the primary that year. But it portended a bigger shift in the political topography of the Philadelphia suburbs that Specter called home.
'All those Arlen Specter Republicans are now Democrats,' Urban reflected. 'So there's been this seismic shift in the body politic. And the challenge for both parties is that everybody's up for grabs right now.'
That happened in Massachusetts to a more limited extent last fall. While Harris handily carried the state, Trump improved on his performance from four years earlier, winning towns he had not won before.
To learn from these changes, Massachusetts Democrats held a virtual statewide listening tour in the days and weeks following the 2024 election. They got an earful from sometimes-enraged party activists who were looking for a winning way forward.
Kennedy, like many other Democrats, called this period before the midterms a badly needed 'time of deep reflection.'
And understanding winning math.
'A political party's objective is to try to build together the constituents you need in order to win an election,' he said. 'The Democratic Party needs to put some soul-searching [in] there.'
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