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‘Pending files, negative police reports': Surat lawyers flag issues in property deals under Disturbed Areas Act, seek timely clearance

‘Pending files, negative police reports': Surat lawyers flag issues in property deals under Disturbed Areas Act, seek timely clearance

Indian Express2 days ago
Highlighting the problems caused by alleged delay in clearing files and 'negative opinion report' by the police department in property deals under the Disturbed Areas Act, a group of lawyers in Surat has made representations to Police Commissioner Anupam Singh Gahlaut and District Collector Dr Sourabh Pardhi, requesting them to fix a time limit for the task.
In their memorandum submitted on Friday, the lawyers told the top officials that over a thousand files related to the Disturbed Areas Act are pending with the police department, awaiting clearance.
The lawyers informed the top officials about negative and delayed responses from the police department in their opinion report, which is mandatory to clear property sale deed files with the revenue department. Due to this, a number of property dealings in the walled city areas get cancelled, causing significant problems to both the sellers and the buyers, the lawyers said while making the representations.
The 1991 Gujarat Prohibition of Transfer of Immovable Property and Provision for Protection of Tenants from Premises in Disturbed Areas Act empowers the administration to declare parts of the territorial jurisdiction as 'disturbed' in the context of communal clashes and prohibits the direct sale of property between people of different faiths unless it is cleared by the collector's office, who has to certify that the transaction involves free consent. As part of the process, the administration interacts with neighbours to make sure that there is no coercion or threat involved in the sale.
The lawyers said that while taking the consent of two neighbours used to be enough earlier, police are now demanding the nod of 10 of them. If there is any objection, the deal gets cancelled, the memorandum stated.
The lawyers requested the police commissioner to organise a daylong drive in every police station to clear the pending files.
Advocate Farhan Shaikh told The Indian Express, 'We have got a positive response from the police commissioner. He has told us that he will talk to the district collector and see what can be done so that the public does not face problems. He also assured us that if all necessary procedures are followed, there should be no delay.'
On how the Act works, he said, 'If a person wants to sell a property situated in locations where the Disturbed Areas Act is in force, they have to send a copy of the file to the district collector's revenue department. A copy of the file also goes to the Special Branch of Surat police department; from there, it makes its way to the Deputy Commissioner of Police's office, and then to the Assistant Commissioner of police, the Police Inspector and finally to the Police Sub-Inspector associated with the local police chowki.'
Shaikh said, 'We don't have a major issue with the district revenue department as they have opened a special section, which clears such files. (But) The seller and buyer have to bring 10 neighbours to the police station and get their statements recorded to confirm they do not object to the sale deed. The procedure is done only after the Mamlatdar's visit, and he submits his report to the Ashant Dhara (Disturbed Areas) department. It takes around four to five months to get such files cleared due to the delay in the police work.'
Advocate Rushikesh Godiwala said, 'The police stations have a bunch of files lying around with no clearance. The personnel are busy maintaining law and order and police security arrangements during festivals and VIP visits. We request that the pending files lying in the police station be cleared at the earliest. The people who sell property have an urgent need for money for health reasons, the education of their children, etc. Due to the delay and negative opinion from the police, the files get stuck. We hope that in the coming days, some positive response may come up and benefit lakhs of citizens.'
Surat police commissioner Gahlaut could not be contacted for comment despite multiple attempts.
Besides Farhan and Godiwala, the other lawyers who made the representations included Dewang Ghaswala, Keyur Modi, Samit Gadiwala, and Juned Shaikh.
Police stations falling under the Disturbed Areas Act in Surat include Chowk, Rander, Lalgate, Salbatpura, Mahidharpura, Athwalines, Limbayat and Khatodara.
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A vast majority of both juveniles and young adults received sentences below 10 years, suggesting courts may be exercising discretion when faced with such cases, but only after the accused have undergone lengthy trials and detention. A legal and social dilemma The Centre's firm position against creating a 'close-in-age' exception, such as exempting consensual acts between teens aged 16-18, comes amid growing calls for a calibrated rethink. Several high courts, and even Supreme Court benches in bail and quashing proceedings, have flagged the problem of criminalising teenage love. Yet, the government has maintained that 'loosening age-based protections could open avenues for abuse under the guise of consensual activity,' and that the law must 'act as a strong deterrent… in a society where children, especially girls, are vulnerable to manipulation, coercion and abuse.' At the heart of the debate lies the challenge of balancing protection with autonomy, ensuring minors are not exploited, while also preventing a legal system from punishing consensual and developmental relationships among peers. In her written submissions countering the Centre's stance, Jaising said the age of consent was static at 16 years for 80 years and that increasing it to 18 years through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013. 'No rational reason has been indicated for the increase, nor is there any data to suggest that the age of consent required any increase,' stated her submissions, adding the increase in the age of consent violated the right to autonomy of children between the ages of 16 and 18 who have the ability to give mature consent to sexual activity, having regard to the fact that they have attained puberty giving rise to sexual awareness. 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Whether this calls for legislative reform or judicial steps may now be for the court to decide but the data offers compelling reason to confront the unintended consequences of the current regime.

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