
WHO chief says Gaza is suffering from 'mass starvation' caused by humans
Gaza's food stocks have run out since Israel, at war with Palestinian militant group Hamas since October 2023, cut off all supplies to the territory in March and then lifted that blockade in May - but with restrictions that it says are needed to prevent aid from being diverted to militant groups.As a result, international aid agencies say that only a trickle of what is needed is currently reaching people in Gaza. Israel says it is committed to allowing in aid but must control it to prevent it from being diverted by militants. It says it has let enough food into Gaza during the war and blames Hamas for the suffering of Gaza's 2.2 million people.Ten more Palestinians died overnight from starvation, the Gaza health ministry said, bringing the total number of people who have starved to death to 111, most of them in recent weeks as a wave of hunger crashes on the Palestinian enclave.The WHO said the deadly surge in malnutrition has caused the deaths of at least 21 children reported to the agency in 2025, but stressed those figures are likely the tip of the iceberg.Centres for treating malnutrition are full without sufficient supplies for emergency feeding, the WHO added, as the hunger crisis has been compounded by the collapse of aid pipelines and restrictions on access.Tedros also said the UN and its humanitarian partners were unable to deliver any food for nearly 80 days between March and May, and the resumption of deliveries was still insufficient.The situation is dire, he and other WHO officials said, with around 10% of people screened experiencing either severe or moderate malnutrition, and up to 20% of pregnant women.In July alone, 5,100 children have been admitted to malnutrition programmes, including 800 who were severely emaciated, said Rik Peeperkorn, WHO's representative for the occupied Palestinian territories.- EndsMust Watch
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The Hindu
41 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Why India's hepatitis crisis needs urgent attention
World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28, is a global call to action to eliminate viral hepatitis, the second deadliest infectious disease after COVID-19. This year's theme, 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down', urges the dismantling of financial, social, and systemic barriers that delay timely diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this silent killer. Understanding hepatitis Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, primarily caused by five viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted through contaminated food or water and usually result in acute illness. Hepatitis B, C, and D, however, are more insidious and are transmitted through blood, unsafe medical procedures, unprotected sex, or from mother to child. If left untreated, these can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. According to the World Health Organization's 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, India bears the world's second-highest burden, with 2.98 crore Hepatitis B and 55 lakh Hepatitis C cases. Alarmingly, nearly 90% of those infected are unaware of their condition and often present only when irreversible liver damage has set in. Despite the availability of vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, and curative treatments for Hepatitis C, hepatitis still claims one life every 30 seconds. Challenges that need addressing In line with the WHO's target to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, India must address pressing challenges such as high diagnostic costs, limited screening, and persistent stigma. Strengthening the healthcare response through routine screening, community-level education, and policies that ensure affordable access to diagnostics and treatment is essential. Across the country, public health institutions, medical colleges, and civil society partners are intensifying efforts through awareness campaigns, screening programs, and policy advocacy to improve access to diagnosis and treatment. Recent initiatives have included national summits bringing together experts and stakeholders to develop comprehensive elimination strategies. On this World Hepatitis Day, let's break the silence, end the stigma, and build a hepatitis-free world. Join the movement. Get tested, get treated, and protect your family. (Dr. Vivek Shanmugam is a liver transplant surgeon & managing trustee, Chennai Liver Foundation . Info@
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Business Standard
41 minutes ago
- Business Standard
World Hepatitis Day 2025: History, theme, measures, messages, quotes & more
Hepatitis is a medical condition marked by inflammation of the liver, often triggered by autoimmune disorders, certain medications, viral infections, or excessive alcohol consumption. Of particular global concern is viral hepatitis, caused by hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses—each with distinct modes of transmission and varying impacts on health. To raise awareness of hepatitis and its harmful health impacts, 28 July is designated as ' World Hepatitis Day '. This day offers an opportunity to step up national and worldwide initiatives to support early identification, prevention, and efficient treatment choices for hepatitis. What is the theme of the World Hepatitis Day 2025? The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that this year's theme is "Hepatitis: Let us Break It Down," which highlights the significance of lowering obstacles to hepatitis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment through service simplification and integration into national healthcare systems. Today is World #Hepatitis Day. Did you know❓ Hepatitis is the second leading infectious cause of death globally, with hepatitis B and C claiming 3 500 lives every day. Learn how to protect yourself and your loved ones ???? — World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) July 27, 2025 What is the history and significance of World Hepatitis Day? Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg, also known as Barry Blumberg, a physician and geneticist, identified the Hepatitis B virus in 1967 and then created the first vaccine, for which he got the Nobel Prize. After that, July 28th, his birthday, was announced 'World Hepatitis Day' to honor his achievements and contributions. The day is extremely important because it provides a chance to raise awareness of viral hepatitis worldwide and to push for improved choices for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. In order to enhance access, integrate care, and eradicate hepatitis as a public health concern by 2030, it is important that we take immediate action. Causes of Hepatitis? • Viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E) • Autoimmune hepatitis • Alcohol-related liver disease • Drug-induced liver injury • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Treatment of Hepatitis? World Hepatitis Day 2025 serves as a reminder that hepatitis is a medical ailment that can be treated and is not a moral fault. Numerous lives can be saved with early discovery, prompt treatment, and extensive education. Hepatitis is much easier to treat now than it was in the past because of advancements in transplant techniques and contemporary antiviral medications. But timing is everything. A few crucial actions to conduct are also listed below: • In public education, use jargon-free language. • Lessen the stigma attached to hepatitis • Include screening in your regular physical examinations. • Make specialized liver care more accessible, particularly in rural areas. Inspiring Messages For World Hepatitis Day 2025 Let's raise our voices, not just awareness—hepatitis is preventable and curable. One test can save a life. Get screened. Stay protected. Don't wait for symptoms. Know your status and take control. Empower communities with knowledge, and we can end the silent killer. Vaccinate, educate, eliminate—three steps to a hepatitis-free world. Together, we can eliminate hepatitis. It starts with awareness. Early detection leads to full protection—screen for hepatitis today. Hepatitis doesn't discriminate, and neither should healthcare. A healthier future is possible—join the fight against hepatitis. Every life matters. Every action counts. End hepatitis now. Quotes For World Hepatitis Day 2025 'Awareness is the first step toward prevention.' – Anonymous 'Hepatitis may be silent, but our action should be loud.' – Unknown 'Saving lives starts with sharing knowledge.' – Dr. Margaret Chan 'It takes a village to raise awareness and a world to eliminate hepatitis.' – Public Health Advocate 'Ignorance fuels infection. Education ends epidemics.' – Global Health Leader 'Testing is not a shame. Silence is.' – Patient Advocate 'Prevention is better than cure, and awareness is better than fear.' – Unknown 'A simple test today can mean a longer tomorrow.' – Anonymous 'Let's make hepatitis history, not headlines.' – WHO Campaign 'The virus is strong, but we are stronger together.' – Unknown.


Indian Express
2 hours ago
- Indian Express
World Hepatitis Day: Person with hepatitis B can spread the infection through blood, other body fluids
'Hepatitis often progresses silently and may only be detected once severe damage like cirrhosis or liver failure sets in. Timely testing is critical to prevent long-term complications,' Dr Rakesh Kochhar, former head, Gastroenterology Department, PGIMER, said. Ahead of the World Hepatitis Day on Monday, Kochhar said that the condition is caused by viruses such as hepatitis B and C, alcohol use, long-term medication, or metabolic disorders, and is increasingly becoming a public health concern in India. The expert cautioned against the rising number of cases linked to some herbal and ayurvedic supplements. According to the World Health Organisation's (WHO's) 2024 report, India has the highest global burden of viral hepatitis, with nearly 40 million people living with chronic hepatitis B and 6–12 million with hepatitis C, yet testing and treatment remain limited. Dr Sumeet Kainth, senior consultant, gastroenterology and hepatology, at Livasa Hospital Mohali said that Hepatitis B and C continue to silently damage the liver in many individuals, often without noticeable symptoms until the disease has significantly progressed. In addition, alcohol consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease remain the major contributors to liver damage in India. Without diagnosis and treatment, individuals remain unaware and continue to progress towards severe liver disease or cancer, and so testing, treating, vaccinating, and integrating services into primary health systems are essential. This includes ensuring birth‑dose vaccination for hepatitis B, expanding screening for high‑risk groups, providing affordable curative treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV), and offering antivirals and prophylaxis to prevent hepatitis C virus (HBV) transmission. Dr Sunil Tanjea, associate professor, Department of Hepatology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, said that a person who has acute or chronic hepatitis B can spread the infection to other people through his/her blood and other body fluids or by sexual contact. 'The risk of exposure to hepatitis B is through unprotected sex, tattoos, piercings, pedicures, manicures or medical procedures with improperly sterilised equipment, sharing personal hygiene items with an infected person e.g. razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers. For chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medicines have been approved for treatment. These treatments do not provide a complete cure, but they offer control of the virus so that further damage to your liver can be prevented. There is a safe and effective vaccine that can protect against hepatitis B. The vaccine is usually given in three doses over six months. It gives long-lasting protection and can be given at birth,' Taneja added. Dr Arvind Sahni, director, gastroenterology and hepatology, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, said, unlike viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is caused by the body's immune system attacking liver cells. The disease is more common in women, though it affects males too, with peak incidence seen in childhood, adolescence, and adults aged 40-60. 'AIH often goes undetected, and nearly one-third of patients are already in advanced stages of liver disease at diagnosis. Patients may experience fatigue, jaundice, swelling of the legs, abdominal fluid build-up, gastrointestinal bleeding, menstrual irregularities, and neurological symptoms. Enlarged liver is also common,' said Sahni. Autoimmune hepatitis, he added, needs lifelong immunosuppressive treatment, which includes steroids and azathioprine. 'Recently, Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), a new drug, has been approved as a first-line treatment for autoimmune hepatitis. MMF is more effective and better tolerated than traditional drugs, though it is contraindicated during pregnancy,' the doctor said. 'Among the five types of hepatitis B and C pose the highest risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer if not diagnosed and treated early,' Dr Mukesh K Rathore, principal consultant gastroenterology at Max Hospital, Mohali, said. In addition, alcohol consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease remain the major contributors to liver damage. Vaccination remains our strongest defence against hepatitis A and B, Rathore stressed. With the availability of highly effective antiviral medications, hepatitis C is now curable in most cases. Unfortunately, many individuals remain unaware that they may be living with chronic hepatitis. 'Early detection and timely treatment can prevent complications like liver failure and cancer. Adopting a balanced diet, staying physically active, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco are crucial to preventing liver-related complications,' Rathore suggested.