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Railways take lead in holding series of sustainability initiatives

Railways take lead in holding series of sustainability initiatives

The Hindua day ago

The Thiruvananthapuram Division of Southern Railway has implemented a series of sustainability initiatives as part of the Centre's Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) campaign aimed at promoting environmental responsibility and sustainable practices across the railway network.
According to division authorities, they conducted 40 environmental pledge and awareness programmes with the participation of 2,315 individuals, encouraging collective commitment to environmental conservation.
A total of 35 tree/saplings plantation programmes were held at various stations, resulting in the planting of 1,210 saplings. Additionally, 32 saplings distribution programmes enabled the distribution of 1,131 saplings to railway employees, passengers, and general public. Efforts to raise public awareness included 17 awareness rallies, with 945 participants, and 17 drawing competitions, involving 1,064 students. Informational outreach was also organised through 35 pamphlet/leaflet distribution programmes, reaching out to 2,750 stakeholders.
Sustainable behaviours
As part of waste management and cleanliness initiatives, the division organised 30 Shramadhan (voluntary clean-up) activities, with the participation of 2,660 individuals. A total of 27 awareness programmes were also conducted, with 4,418 participants from various stakeholder groups. In addition, 17 poster exhibitions organised were visited by 1,597 individuals, while 17 'No Plastic Drives' had 1,015 participants, promoting the reduction of single-use plastics. The division also conducted four Nukkad Natak, song, and street play performances with 170 student participants to promote sustainable behaviours through cultural programmes.
To further engage the public, selfie point booths were set up, attracting thousands of passengers. A webinar on land restoration and drought resilience was also conducted with 50 participants. In parallel with these environmental efforts, the division commemorated 100 years of electric traction, highlighting the milestone achievement in sustainable energy use for railway operations. The initiatives undertaken during 2024-25 reflect the division's commitment to supporting the national objectives of the LiFE campaign while enhancing public participation and awareness in the areas of environmental protection, energy efficiency, afforestation, and sustainable transport, said the authorities.

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Vidarbha's ‘Zudpi' scrub lands are ‘forest' lands: how SC ruling has struck a balance between development and environment concerns
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After several decades of litigation over about 86,000 hectares of Zudpi jungle (shrub forest) lands peculiar to Maharashtra's eastern Vidarbha region, the Supreme Court last month ruled that such lands should be considered as 'forest' lands. On May 22, the top court provided clarity on the usage of Zudpi lands, saying they cannot be converted without prior approval from the central government, and only after complying with the conditions laid down by the court. An official report referred to by the court says Zudpi is a Marathi word that literally translates to bushes or shrubs, and Zudpi land means an inferior type of unoccupied land with bushy growth. The term was used for all wastelands that were not occupied by individual farmers for cultivation and other purposes. According to the report, Zudpi jungle lands are peculiar to six districts of eastern Vidarbha (Nagpur division) – Nagpur, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Bhandara, Wardha, and Gondia – and have been used for non-forest purposes for the past several decades. These lands, traditionally used for grazing, were classified as Gairan under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. For decades, legal status uncertain Vidarbha's Zudpi lands remained in a legal limbo for decades due to administrative lapses, inconsistent government actions, and contrasting interpretations of India's forest laws. Initially vested with the Revenue Department, these lands were used for development, public amenities like schools, health centres, water pipelines, burial grounds, and for allotment to landless farmers. They were also used for infrastructure projects, including railways, defence, and irrigation. After the reorganisation of states in 1960, similar lands elsewhere in Maharashtra were recorded as Gairan or Gurcharan. However, in Vidarbha, they continued to be classified as 'Zudpi Jungle' due to bureaucratic inaction. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (FCA) prohibited diversion of forest land without the Centre's approval. However, in November 1987, the Maharashtra government issued an order declaring Zudpi lands as 'scrub forests' that would not attract the provisions of FCA, and handed them to the Revenue Department for afforestation and grazing purposes. This 1987 Government Order was challenged by the Bombay Environmental Action Group (BEAG) before the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court. While this plea was pending, the Centre in February 1992 changed and relaxed its earlier position. It clarified that Zudpi Jungle would continue to be treated as 'forest lands' under the FCA; however, for the part of Zudpi lands that were used for non-forest purposes, the state government shall make a proposal to the Centre seeking its approval under the FCA. Taking a cue from the Centre's decision, the Maharashtra government in 1994 withdrew its 1987 order. With these changing positions, ambiguity prevailed until the Supreme Court's December 12, 1996 judgment in the 'TN Godavarman Thirumulpad' case, which stated that Zudpi lands would also be treated as 'forest lands' under the FCA. In 1998, a High-Powered Committee appointed by the state government recommended that 92,115 hectares should be declared protected forests and 86,409 hectares that were unfit for forest use should be de-notified. Eight years ago, the state government again pushed to denotify Zudpi jungle lands. 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INTERVENER: Environmentalist Prasad Khale, intervener in the case, however, argued that de-notifying these lands would degrade healthy forests and disrupt wildlife corridors. He submitted that the 2025 CEC report had ignored ecological concerns, including those of wildlife corridors and the protection of scrub forests, which should not be used for non-forest activities. SC directives strike a balance The Bench of Chief Justice of India (CJI) Bhushan R Gavai and Justice Augustine Masih said that it could arrive at a solution to 'balance the rights of the citizens at large on one hand and the interest of the environment on the other hand' due to the efforts made by the CEC. The SC recognised that a large number of Zudpi lands in Nagpur city alone had public utilities such as the High Court building, defence buildings, state secretariat, graveyards, etc. It said citizens residing on these lands for years, or farmers could not be deprived of their residence or livelihood. 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