Escalation feared as India, Pakistan continue drone war, clashes
The surging escalation triggered global concerns that the time might be running out to prevent a full-blown conflict between nuclear-armed rivals.
India's army accused Pakistan of launching "multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along the entire western border" during the night.
The drone attacks were reportedly repelled, the army announced on the platform X and the Indian army also retaliated, it said. It accused Pakistan of multiple ceasefire violations. Islamabad initially did not comment on the allegations.
At least one woman was killed and four other civilians were injured from artillery fire in the Indian-administered part of the Himalayan region of Kashmir, the newspaper The Indian Express reported, citing government officials. This brings the number of civilian deaths in India to 17 since Wednesday, according to India.
Pakistan claims it shot down 50 drones
The Pakistani military said forces shot down nearly 50 more Israel-manufactured HAROP drones launched by India overnight and Friday morning on the third day of clashes between South Asian neighbours.
This brought the total number of fallen Indian drone in Pakistan to 77 since Wednesday night, Information Minister Atta Tarar said.
At least six more Pakistani civilians died and more than two dozen were injured as Indian troops fired artillery on villages across Kashmir border, local disaster management agency said.
The clashes started when India launched a series of air and surface missile strikes inside Pakistan on Tuesday night, killing at least 33 people, the military said.
New Delhi said strikes targeted hideouts of Islamist jihadist groups allegedly behind last month's deadly terrorist attack in Indian part of Kashmir that had killed 26 tourists in Kashmir.
India blames Pakistan for backing several Islamist militants groups behind deadly attacks in Kashmir - an allegation Islamabad denies.
Pakistan said those killed in the strikes were civilians including children as young as three and women.
Mediation efforts underway
Several world capitals continued their efforts to prevent further escalation following the worst clashes between Indian and Pakistan since their Himalayan conflict in 1999.
The deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia, one of Pakistan's closest allies, arrived in Islamabad on Friday after vising New Delhi for US-backed efforts to seek de-escalation.
Adel al-Jubeir was set to meet Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Ishaq Dar, deputy prime minister, to share Indian proposals for easing tensions.
Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy called his Indian and Pakistani counterparts to urge both the countries to show restraints.
Islamabad vowed to retaliate to Indian missile strikes at the time of its liking, stoking fears of a spiralling escalation. The war cabinet on Wednesday authorized the military to retaliate against Indian strikes, as the rising escalation could lead to a full-blown conflict and even a long-term war.
Parts of airspaces and several dozen airports remained closed in both countries, leaving thousands of passengers stranded.
Conflict affecting cricket - beloved by both sides
High-valued leagues of cricket, a popular sport in South Asia, were suspended in both India and Pakistan as international players refused to play under the cloud of war.
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since their independence in 1947 over the control of Kashmir, parts of which are controlled by both countries, though the two nations each claim in is theirs.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CNBC
an hour ago
- CNBC
Trump's penalty threat puts India in a bind over Russian oil
India is navigating a tricky balancing act after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened a "penalty" over its continued imports of Russian oil — a trade that New Delhi appears reluctant to end anytime soon. Despite Trump telling reporters Friday that he "heard" India would halt purchases, officials in New Delhi have remained noncommittal. Foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that the country decides its energy import sources "based on the price at which oil is available in the international market and depending on the global situation at that time." "The Indians must be having some confusion" following Trump's threat — a reversal from the more tolerant approach taken under the Biden administration, Bob McNally, president of consulting firm Rapidan Energy Group, told CNBC's "Squawk Box Asia." "Now we're flipping around and saying, 'What are you doing taking all this Russian oil?'" McNally said. In March 2022 — a month after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine — Daleep Singh, a former U.S. deputy national security adviser for international economics in the Biden administration, reportedly said that "friends don't set red lines" and "there is no prohibition at present on energy imports from Russia." "What we would not like to see is a rapid acceleration of India's imports from Russia as it relates to energy or any other exports that are currently being prohibited by us or by other aspects of the international sanctions regime," Singh said. On July 30, Trump announced that India would face a 25% tariff beginning Aug. 1, along with an unspecified "penalty" for buying Russian oil and military equipment. But analysts suggest that India, which is the third-largest energy consumer in the world, isn't blinking. Reuters reported that there are no immediate changes planned to India's long-term contracts with Russian suppliers, citing two anonymous Indian government sources that did not wish to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. Russia has become the leading oil supplier to India since the war in Ukraine began, increasing from just under 100,000 barrels per day before the invasion, or a 2.5% share of total imports, to more than 1.8 million barrels per day in 2023, or 39%. According to the International Energy Agency, 70% of Russian crude was exported to India in 2024. India's energy minister Hardeep Singh Puri defended New Delhi's actions in a July 10 interview with CNBC, saying that it helped stabilize global prices and was even encouraged by the U.S. "If people or countries had stopped buying at that stage, the price of oil would have gone up to 130 dollars a barrel. That was a situation in which we were advised, including by our friends in the United States, to please buy Russian oil, but within the price cap." Russian oil exports had been capped at $60 per barrel in December 2022 by the Group of Seven nations, representing the world's top economies, while the European Union had lowered the price cap to just above $47 per barrel in July. Still, pressure is mounting. Vishnu Varathan, Managing Director at Mizuho Securities, said that the U.S. threats present a "clear and present danger" to India. He said that New Delhi is likely to remain non-committal on oil purchases as it assesses the trade-offs of this "Russia option" as a bargaining chip. India will need to scour the global market for comparable oil bargains with Russian oil, Varathan, who is also the head of macro research for Asia ex-Japan, added. New Delhi could explore alternatives, including Iran — if an exemption from the U.S. can be negotiated — as well as a few other producers "either within or outside of the OPEC+ that have been pressured by the U.S," Varathan said. The OPEC+ bloc had agreed on Sunday to raise output by 547,000 barrels per day in September, as concerns mount over potential supply disruptions linked to Russia. India is going to face a tough choice, Rapidan's McNally said. "Trump is serious. He's frustrated with Putin... India is going to have a tough choice to make, but it's hard to see them continuing to import that a million and a half barrels [of] Russian crude if Donald Trump decides to really put the whole relationship on the line over it."


Time Magazine
an hour ago
- Time Magazine
U.S.-India Relations Strain Over Russian Oil
President Donald Trump seems unafraid to burn India, a longtime friend of the U.S., over its Russian oil purchases. 'He wants a tremendous relationship and has had always a tremendous relationship with India and the Prime Minister [Narendra Modi],' White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller said on Fox News over the weekend. 'But we need to get real about dealing with the financing of this war.' The war Miller was referring to is Russia's with Ukraine, which has been ongoing for three and a half years. The Trump Administration has recently shifted from the President's earlier friendly tone towards Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump, who said repeatedly during his presidential campaign that he would end the war 'in 24 hours,' has apparently grown fed up with Putin, issuing sharp criticisms of the Russian President as well as of former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. Last month, Trump announced that the U.S. would continue to supply Ukraine militarily (after earlier announcing a pause), and he threatened tariffs and other measures on Russia if it does not reach a peace deal with Ukraine by Aug. 8. But Trump is also shifting his approach toward India, which has long served as a regional buffer against China and whose leader has had a close relationship with Trump. 'I don't care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care,' Trump posted on Truth Social on July 31. 'India portrays itself as being one of our closest friends in the world, but they don't accept our products, they impose massive tariffs on us, … and of course we see again the purchasing of [Russian] oil.' Miller said on Fox News, adding that 'all options are on the table' for Trump to end the Russia-Ukraine war. India's ties to Russia India and Russia have a track record of supporting each other that goes back decades. When former U.S. President Richard Nixon sent a warship to intimidate India during the 1971 India-Pakistan War, Russia sent its navy to the Indian Ocean. In December 2021, Modi and Putin signed a number of trade and arms deals, while Russian oil producer Rosneft is expanding its investment in India. India has also repeatedly abstained from voting on United Nations resolutions to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 'People will be shocked to learn that India is basically tied with China in purchasing Russian oil. That's an astonishing fact,' Miller said. India imports around two million barrels of crude oil per day from Russia, making it the second largest purchaser of Russian oil after China, according to the New York Times. Russia's share of Indian oil imports has increased from less than 1% before the war to more than a third. Russia has for years also been India's top arms supplier. While the war in Ukraine lowered Russia's arms exports due in part to the need for weapons on its own battlefield, India was still Russia's top arms buyer between 2020 and 2024, purchasing 38% of Russian arms exports, according to a 2024 report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Trump's short-term shifts After months of trade talks between the U.S. and India, which Trump had hinted came very close to a deal, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on the South Asian country. In a July 30 post announcing the new rate, Trump griped about India's 'strenuous and obnoxious' trade barriers and the country's financial ties to Russia: 'Also, they have always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia's largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE — ALL THINGS NOT GOOD!' In addition to the 25% tariff, Trump said India would pay a 'penalty' for its Russia ties. Trump has separately threatened a 100% tariff on imports from countries that buy Russian oil, unless Russia and Ukraine reach a peace deal. India has also come under Trump's fire as a member of intergovernmental grouping BRICS, which is led by U.S.-sanctioned countries Russia, China and Iran, as well as Brazil and South Africa. Trump threatened an additional 10% tariff on BRICS members, which he said were aligning themselves against the U.S. Meanwhile, Trump has moved closer to Pakistan, with which India has hostile relations and the U.S. has historically had a complex and sometimes tense relationship, especially as Pakistan has grown closer to and is primarily armed by China. Earlier this year, India and Pakistan were on the brink of war after a terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir prompted an Indian missile strike on Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Pakistan's eastern Punjab province. India accused the Pakistani government of being involved in the attack, which Pakistan denied. After days of the escalating conflict, Trump announced a cease-fire between the two neighbors—a development that Trump has repeatedly taken credit for since. Pakistan thanked Trump for his part in brokering the peace, going so far as to nominate him for a Nobel Peace Prize. India, on the other hand, has rejected Trump's claim as 'baseless and entirely incorrect' that India called off its military campaign under U.S. pressure. Hours after announcing the 25% tariff on India, Trump said the U.S. 'concluded' a trade deal with Pakistan, which would involve an oil partnership, quipping that, 'Who knows, maybe they'll be selling Oil to India some day!' Experts have said that the Trump Administration's more transactional approach to international diplomacy has meant that longtime friends can abruptly be bucked in favor of short-term U.S. interests. 'The U.S. administration has tended to focus on its immediate concerns, and Pakistan has been quick to respond to these. India seeks to convince the U.S. to take a longer-term view and make decisions accordingly,' retired American diplomat Jon Danilowicz told the South China Morning Post. 'For the present, it seems that New Delhi is holding the short end of the stick.' India doubles down 'I understand that India is no longer going to be buying oil from Russia,' Trump told reporters last week. 'That's what I heard. I don't know if that's right or not. That is a good step. We will see what happens.' It seems, at least for now, that Trump heard wrong. 'Our ties with any country or all the ties that we have with various countries, they have, they stand on their own merit and they should not be seen from the prism of a third country,' India's foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said at a news conference on Aug. 1 without directly addressing Trump's comments. 'As far as India-Russia relations are concerned, we have a steady and time-tested partnership.' Bloomberg reported last week that the Indian government had told state-owned oil refiners to prepare alternatives to Russian crude, although one person familiar with the matter told the outlet that the instruction was meant as scenario planning in the event that Russian crude oil becomes unavailable. Other sources told Bloomberg that the Indian government is still assessing its position. Two senior Indian officials told the Times on Saturday that there has been no change in policy and that India would continue purchasing oil from Russia. Modi also struck a critical tone of Trump's tariffs, after months of Indian officials seeming to cast the policy in a more cautiously optimistic light. 'The world economy is going through many apprehensions, there is an atmosphere of instability,' Modi said at a rally in Uttar Pradesh on Saturday. 'In such a situation, the countries of the world are focusing on their respective interests. They are focusing on the interests of their respective countries,' he added, referencing how the government believes India is on track to become the third largest economy in the world, behind the U.S. and China. 'Therefore, India also has to be vigilant about its economic interests.'


The Hill
4 hours ago
- The Hill
India and the Philippines stage joint sail and naval drill in the disputed South China Sea
MANILA, Philippines (AP) — India and the Philippines staged joint sail and naval exercises in the disputed South China Sea for the first time, a high-profile military deployment that will likely antagonize China. Beijing has separate territorial disputes with the two Asian democracies and a long-running regional rivalry with New Delhi. Armed Forces of the Philippines chief of staff Gen. Romeo Brawner said Monday that the two-day joint naval sail and exercises which began Sunday have been successful so far and expressed hopes that Filipino forces could engage India's military in more joint maneuvers in the future. Asked if Chinese forces carried out any action in response, Brawner said without elaborating that 'we did not experience any untoward incident but we were still shadowed. We expected that already.' In past joint patrols with other foreign navies, Chinese navy and coast guard ships have kept watch from a distance, according to the Philippine military. China has a longstanding land border dispute with India in the Himalayas, which sparked a monthlong war in 1962 and a number of deadly firefights after. Separately, Beijing's expansive claims to virtually the entire South China Sea, a key global trade route, has led to tense confrontations with other claimant states, particularly the Philippines and Vietnam. Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also lay claims to parts of the contested waters. The Philippines has staged naval patrols in the disputed waters with its treaty ally, the United States, and other strategic partners including Japan, Australia, New Zealand and France to promote freedom of navigation and overflight and strengthen deterrence against China. It has allowed journalists to join territorial sea and aerial patrols to witness China's increasingly aggressive actions, provoking angry Chinese reactions. In response to a question last week about Manila's plans to build up military cooperation, China's Ministry of National Defense called the Philippines a 'troublemaker' that has aligned itself with foreign forces to stir up trouble in what China deems its own territorial waters. 'China never wavers in its resolve and will to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests and will take resolute countermeasures against any provocations by the Philippine side,' Defense Ministry spokesperson Col. Zhang Xiaogang said in a news conference. Brawner said the Philippines has to boost deterrence to prevent war. 'The way to do that is number one, the Armed Forces of the Philippines has to be strengthened through modernization and secondly, we need to partner with like-minded nations and that's what we're doing with India,' he said last week. During a reception on board an Indian navy tanker, the INS Shakti, on Thursday, Brawner said the vessel's port call in Manila was more than ceremonial. It 'sends a powerful signal of solidarity, strength in partnership and the energy of cooperation between two vibrant democracies in the Indo-Pacific,' he said. Brawner welcomed the deepening of relations between the two Asian countries and 'reaffirmed the shared commitment to maritime security, regional stability and a rules-based international order in one of the world's most geopolitically sensitive regions.' Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos left Monday for a five-day state visit to India for talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other top officials to boost defense, trade and investment, agriculture, tourism and pharmaceutical industry engagements.