
Former head of crypto platform Celsius sentenced 12 years
NEW YORK - The founder and former CEO of bankrupt cryptocurrency trading platform Celsius, Alexander Mashinsky, was sentenced Thursday to 12 years in prison on fraud charges.
Mashinsky pleaded guilty last December to securities fraud in a deal that reduced the level of charges he faced.
The sentence comes down nearly three years after the startup's collapse as a cryptocurrency platform, which offered customers the ability to invest in digital currencies, including its own coin, CEL.
According to the indictment, Celsius executives took more than $4 billion in customers' assets to finance the platform's operations, make unsecured loans and invest in high-risk items.
Mashinsky was also accused of manipulating the price of CEL by using customers' funds to purchase the currency, artificially inflating its price.
At its peak in late 2021, Celsius had more than one million clients and held more than $25 billion in assets.
But the company hit hard times in the spring of 2022 as the value of cryptocurrencies plummeted.
Facing deep customer withdrawals, Celsius on June 12, 2022 froze over $4.7 billion in customer accounts before filing for bankruptcy protection a month later.
A progress report published in March found that 93 percent of the frozen assets had been recovered and returned to former Celsius customers.
The 2022 cryptocurrency collapse affected a number of other startups in the field, including FTX, the second-largest crypto exchange that filed for bankruptcy in November 2022.

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IOL News
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- IOL News
Indians buy 14 million air conditioners a year, and need many more
The air worsened on Friday after a thunderous night of firecrackers lit as part of Diwali celebrations, despite city authorities last month banning their sale and use Pedstrians walk near the India Gate amid smoggy conditions after Diwali. Image: Arun Sankar/AFP Aarti Verma is about to join the growing ranks of Indians installing air conditioning, scraping together savings to secure relief from sometimes deadly temperatures that can reach nearly 50 Celsius. A record 14 million AC units were sold in India last year, with a ninefold increase in residential ownership forecast by mid-century. That will give millions safer and more comfortable conditions at work and home. But it will also drive demand for electricity that is generated mostly by burning climate-warming coal, and increase the hot AC exhaust air expelled into the country's stifling streets. For Verma, the priority is securing some immediate relief. Her sales and marketing work means she must visit multiple stores a day, battling blazing heat. "Coming home after a long day I want some comfort," said the 25-year-old, who earns 30,000 rupees ($350) a month and will pay 50,000 rupees ($584) to install air conditioning in her spartan two-room home. "Earlier I would sleep on the terrace, but these days it's so hot even in the night, AC has become a necessity," she told AFP in a poor neighbourhood of the capital Delhi. India is the world's fastest-growing AC market, despite only about seven percent of households currently owning units. The boom could mean the world's most populous country needs to triple electricity production to meet demand, experts say. The nation of 1.4 billion people is already the world's third-biggest producer of climate-warming greenhouse gases, burning through one billion tonnes of coal in 2024-25, according to a government statement. Brutal summer "AC penetration across India is primarily driven by weather conditions, a growing middle class, favourable consumer financing options and widespread electrification," said K.J. Jawa, the India chief of Japanese AC manufacturer Daikin. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ Ad Loading "Today, ACs are no longer regarded as a luxury indulgence, but a productivity and need investment –- as a good night sleep is imperative for our mental and physical wellness," he told AFP. Verma had to pay 13,000 rupees ($150) as a down payment, with the rest divided over monthly instalments. "I could have bought gold with that money which would have been a good investment but I gave priority to the AC," she said. According to the meteorological department, 2024 was India's hottest year since thorough records began in 1901, with sizzling temperatures following a global pattern of extreme weather driven by climate change. A heatwave in May 2024 in New Delhi saw temperatures match the capital's previous record high: 49.2 Celsius (120.5 Fahrenheit) clocked in 2022. The brutal summer heat can melt tarmac on the roads and puts millions of people at risk, with nearly 11,000 people dying due to heat stroke in India between 2012 and 2021, according to government data. Public health experts say the true number of heat-related deaths is likely in the thousands but because heat is often not listed as a reason on a death certificate, many casualties don't get counted in official figures. Ironically, the refrigerants inside AC units and the coal-generated electricity that powers them only exacerbate global warming. Widespread AC use also raises outdoor temperatures by expelling indoor heat. Studies -- including by the World Health Organization and UN-Habitat -- show that the heat-generating motors inside AC units can themselves push up temperatures in urban areas by a degree Celsius or more. Energy ratings Before buying an AC, Verma relied on a traditional air cooler -- a noisy fan-run device that blows cool air off water-soaked pads. But filling the cooler with water and making sure it did not become a haven for disease-carrying mosquitoes required great effort. Sales are brisk at Imperial Refrigeration in Delhi's old quarters, with a steady stream of customers braving the afternoon heat. 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eNCA
09-05-2025
- eNCA
Former head of crypto platform Celsius sentenced 12 years
NEW YORK - The founder and former CEO of bankrupt cryptocurrency trading platform Celsius, Alexander Mashinsky, was sentenced Thursday to 12 years in prison on fraud charges. Mashinsky pleaded guilty last December to securities fraud in a deal that reduced the level of charges he faced. The sentence comes down nearly three years after the startup's collapse as a cryptocurrency platform, which offered customers the ability to invest in digital currencies, including its own coin, CEL. According to the indictment, Celsius executives took more than $4 billion in customers' assets to finance the platform's operations, make unsecured loans and invest in high-risk items. Mashinsky was also accused of manipulating the price of CEL by using customers' funds to purchase the currency, artificially inflating its price. At its peak in late 2021, Celsius had more than one million clients and held more than $25 billion in assets. But the company hit hard times in the spring of 2022 as the value of cryptocurrencies plummeted. Facing deep customer withdrawals, Celsius on June 12, 2022 froze over $4.7 billion in customer accounts before filing for bankruptcy protection a month later. A progress report published in March found that 93 percent of the frozen assets had been recovered and returned to former Celsius customers. The 2022 cryptocurrency collapse affected a number of other startups in the field, including FTX, the second-largest crypto exchange that filed for bankruptcy in November 2022.


Mail & Guardian
01-05-2025
- Mail & Guardian
Towards a Natural Gas Compact for South Africa
Natural gas plays a vital role in South Africa's industrial base, powering sectors such as petrochemicals, steel, glass, ceramics, automotive, food processing, and pulp and paper. It is a strategic feedstock and enabler of industrial activity and jobs. At present, South Africa relies almost entirely on a single source of natural gas: the Pande–Temane fields in Mozambique, delivered via the Rompco pipeline. However, these reserves are in decline and are expected to be depleted within the next few years — a looming supply gap that has serious implications for energy security and industrial continuity. South Africa, hence, faces a looming 'gas cliff' — a sudden drop-off in supply as existing natural gas reserves run dry, with no replacement supply in place. If not urgently addressed, this gap could have wide-ranging economic consequences. The Industrial Gas Users Association – Southern Africa (IGUA-SA) warns that over 50,000 jobs across the gas value chain are at risk. Beyond its economic relevance, natural gas is often positioned as a transition fuel for countries to have a viable low-cost energy source to realise their net-zero commitments towards decarbonising their economies by 2050. The net-zero imperative is in line with the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement which seeks to keep the rise in global temperatures well below 2 degrees Celsius (2°C) as compared to pre-industrial levels. Natural gas burns cleaner than coal and oil-derived products, emitting roughly half as much carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) per unit of electricity generated — making it a lower-carbon option for delivering the same energy output. This has made natural gas an attractive solution for countries seeking to decarbonise and clean up without compromising industrial stability. It is why many countries see it as a necessary part of the energy mix, at least in the interim. This is especially true for hard-to-electrify sectors – such as steel, cement, petrochemicals, and heavy-duty transport – which require high-temperature heat and carbon-based feedstocks. However, the 'transition fuel' framing has its critics. It is argued in some quarters that the continuous use of natural gas risks locking in fossil fuel infrastructure and delaying the shift to renewables. For South Africa, and indeed other countries in the Global South, the focus should not be on the choice between gas and renewables, but on securing affordable, reliable energy that supports industrial development and climate goals in parallel. In this context, natural gas could play a time-bound and significant role — if managed within clear net-zero pathways and backed by firm emissions controls. Natural gas also plays a critical role in electricity generation, particularly as a flexible, fast-ramping fuel that complements intermittent renewable resources like wind and solar. In this way, it serves as a stabilising force in power systems undergoing transition. On the African continent — where over six hundred (600) million people still lack access to electricity — leveraging natural gas alongside renewables could unlock major gains in energy access, security, and system reliability. As Demba Diallo of the Africa50 Infrastructure Investment Platform notes, Africa's abundant gas reserves position it well to use gas as a 'right tool' for the just energy transition. A recent report by BCG and the National Business Initiative ( The Role of Gas in South Africa's Path to Net Zero ) emphasises that natural gas must be used responsibly and with awareness of time limitations, integrated with an aggressive expansion of renewable energy and grid upgrades. The report again underscores that without decisive action, South Africa may regress to more carbon-intensive fuels, compromising both its energy security and its net-zero pathway. It supports the responsible use of natural gas as a transition fuel — not in isolation, but alongside accelerated investment in renewables and clean technologies as innovations like carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS) mature, they could help reduce emissions from gas-dependent sectors. WBS Academics Marista Fey The implications of a gas cliff go beyond energy security. Failure to act to secure and use natural gas in the interim could be a major setback for economic development and climate policy alike. Navigating the trade-offs around natural gas demands more than theoretical debate — it requires pragmatic, fact-based engagement. The upcoming symposium on the state of South Africa's natural gas supply, hosted by Wits Business School's African Energy Leadership Centre (AELC) on 7 May 2025, is both timely and necessary. It offers a critical opportunity to move from abstract discussions to tangible strategies for securing South Africa's future energy mix. Discussions will address key barriers: policy uncertainty, infrastructure financing, and regulatory bottlenecks. A particular focus will be placed on the urgent need to develop gas infrastructure, especially the systems required for liquified natural gas (LNG) importation — including terminals, regasification facilities, storage capacity, and integration with existing pipelines and industrial networks. These are large, capital-intensive projects with long lead times. Without immediate action and clear investment commitments, South Africa may miss the narrow window to have infrastructure operational before current supplies run out. Organisations such as Transnet Pipelines, Vopak, and Egoli Gas will share insights into the current state of South Africa's gas infrastructure and the gaps that need urgent attention. Their contributions will help shape a realistic action plan aligned with both economic resilience and climate ambition. 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