
Father-of-one diagnosed with dementia at just 41 reveals heartbreaking detail of early stages of the disease
Dementia is often described as a memory-robbing condition, but for a father-of-one who was diagnosed at just 41-years-old, the disease is 'so much more' than just forgetfulness.
Fraser, a teacher and researcher from Australia, said the subtle symptoms he experienced began in his late thirties—three decades earlier than the average onset.
While the disease is most commonly associated with older people, young-onset dementia —where patients are given the devastating diagnosis before the age of 65—is known to be on the rise.
Now, in a heartbreaking YouTube video, the father-of-one has shared his unique experience of the early stages of the disease, and the warning signs every young person should be aware of.
He said the features of the disease he never expected include difficulty speaking in the evenings and not wanting to leave the house or socialise.
'My brain has just had enough', said Fraser.
It is not uncommon for patients to suffer personality changes as the disease progresses, which can make them appear rude or insensitive, according to experts.
In Fraser's case, the young father became more 'selfish' and 'stopped following through on his word'.
Around 900,000 Britons are currently thought to have the memory-robbing disorder. But University College London scientists estimate this will rise to 1.7 million within two decades as people live longer. It marks a 40 per cent uptick on the previous forecast in 2017
But one of the biggest things he has learnt through his journey is that mental health really matters.
'You will get anxious and depressed and need help getting through it. But, reducing stress will have a bigger impact than you think', he said.
At a time when most people are trying to juggle work, family and social commitments, it's not unusual to feel stressed.
But, research has found, it could raise the risk of developing the brain disease by as much as 24 per cent.
Experts do not yet understand the mechanisms behind this association, but one theory is that stress is likely to increase the risk of depression, which could be a red-flag sign for upcoming cognitive decline.
Fraser said in the video that one of the earliest tell-tale signs of his condition was language problems.
But it wasn't until Fraser started noticing that his thoughts felt more 'surface level' than usual that the alarm bells began to ring.
Then, he began struggling with everyday tasks that he would usually do without thinking, as if on autopilot—such as turning off the shower and planning his day.
'A fog just comes over your brain and you just can't really focus on things very well, and you're in a haze,' he said.
Following his life-changing diagnosis, Fraser now wants to raise better awareness for the disease, as he battles with these increasingly exhausting symptoms.
Molly Murray, an expert in young-onset dementia from the University of West Scotland said: 'The misunderstanding that dementia is a disease of older adults leaves people with young-onset dementia fighting to be heard.
'Rarer dementias are also linked to atypical symptoms, which often go missed. This prolongs the diagnostic journey,' she added.
Fraser said that one of the biggest challenges he faces is the highs and lows of the disease.
He said: 'Some months you will have less foggy days and you will learn new things easier than you thought.
'You will be certain you have it and certain you do not have it'.
This can lead patients diagnosed with the heartbreaking disease to 'downplay' and 'exaggerate' their symptoms, prolonging the diagnostic journey.
Ms Murray added that part of the challenge in diagnosing early-onset dementia is that many of the potential symptoms of the disease can also be attributed to other problems, such as a period of burnout or stress.
But getting a timely diagnosis is considered critical at any age, as while the condition is incurable, treatments can combat symptoms and sometimes slow progression.
The latest figures show almost 71,000 people in Britain are currently battling young-onset dementia (when the condition strikes under the age of 65), accounting for around 7.5 per cent of all dementia cases.
This is a rise of 69 per cent from figures recorded in 2014.
Scientists are not yet sure what is driving the surge but believe it may be due to the same factors causing an uptick in condition in all ages.
These include increasing rates of obesity, poor diets and greater awareness of the condition.
Analysis by the Alzheimer's Society estimates that the overall annual cost of the dementia to the UK is £42billion a year, with families bearing the brunt.
An ageing population means these costs – which include lost earnings of unpaid carers – are set to soar to £90billion in the next 15 years.
Around 944,000 in the UK are thought to be living with dementia, while the figure is thought to be around seven million in the US.
Memory problems, thinking and reasoning difficulties and language problems are common early symptoms of the condition, which then worsen over time.
Alzheimer's Research UK analysis found 74,261 people died from dementia in 2022 compared with 69,178 a year earlier, making it the country's biggest killer.
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Times
5 hours ago
- Times
Magic mushrooms enter mainstream as treatment for depression
Before her death this year, a British aristocrat once known unkindly as the 'crackpot countess' suggested science was about to answer a question she had spent her career asking: can psychedelic drugs, and magic mushrooms in particular, prove an effective treatment for long-term depression? The only way to win credibility for the benefits of psilocybin, the hallucinogenic compound found in magic mushrooms, was to use 'science as a tool to prove what one was saying was true, not part of a kind of druggy fantasy', said Amanda Feilding, who died in May, aged 88. Today, it seems as though science is finally about to come good. A growing number of countries are approving its medicinal use, including New Zealand, which on Wednesday allowed a single expert to begin to prescribe the drug. David Seymour, the deputy prime minister, said: 'Psilocybin remains an unapproved medicine, but a highly experienced psychiatrist has been granted authority to prescribe it to patients with treatment-resistant depression.' 'This is huge for people with depression who've tried everything else and are still suffering,' he added. 'If a doctor believes psilocybin can help, they should have the tools to try.' While New Zealand has only just caught up with Australia, which legalised the treatment two years ago, the evidence of its effectiveness is mixed. Clinicians in Australia have suggested that some patients improve, some do not and up to one-in-five experience a 'bad trip'. Europe, meanwhile, has been lagging. For two decades Jana Bednarova tried the 'talking cure' and antidepressants, but remained lost in depression and anxiety. Then, four years ago, she was in Amsterdam contemplating ending her life when she decided to try magic mushrooms. 'It gave me a few hours of calm and clarity,' the 49-year-old told The Times, smiling broadly at a lakeside café in the Czech capital, Prague. 'It gave me hope. Maybe I didn't have to die.' For people like Bednarova, the Czechs could be on the brink of a breakthrough. Twelve years after the country legalised cannabis for medical purposes, it is on the verge of becoming the first in Europe to do the same for psilocybin, after the lower house of its parliament approved a proposed bill to allow the drug's use in clinical settings. Legal problems relating to its recreational use have slowed research across the globe, in particular in Europe. But with increasing numbers of patients and shortages of antidepressant drugs, the Czechs are pushing ahead. Advocates say that in the long term psilocybin would reduce the burden on health services and lower the cost of treating depression during what has been described as Britain's 'mental health epidemic'. A study published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal in 2016 found that 67 per cent of participants with clinical depression were in remission within a week of taking psilocybin and 42 per cent were still free of depression three months later. Imperial College London researchers have found it is as effective as the conventional antidepressants that cost the NHS £55 million a year, while also boosting participants' wellbeing and sex drive. This evidence prompted David Nutt, a former government 'drugs tsar' and neuropsychopharmacologist at Imperial, to say in 2022 that psilocybin could be a 'real alternative' in the treatment of depression. A new treatment option is urgently needed. One in six people in England take antidepressants and the number of adults seeking treatment for depression has been rising steadily over the past decade. NHS data showed 8.7 million people were on antidepressants last year, up from 6.8 million in 2016. About one in three people diagnosed with depression experience 'treatment-resistant depression', which does not respond to drugs or therapy. It is this cohort of patients — about three million people — who experts believe could benefit most from psilocybin. The Czech Republic's legislation will regulate the drug in a similar way to medicinal cannabis, with a limited number of doctors able to prescribe it. During trials patients will be housed in specialised environments and receive extensive psychotherapy. Doctors admit this makes the treatment programme expensive, but many insist the results are worth it. Jana Pazderova, who recently began psilocybin therapy, said its effect had been transformative. 'It transported me somewhere outside, to a mountain viewpoint,' she said. 'I started crying because I realised how beautiful the world is.' The therapy has also been tested on people with the neurodegenerative disorder Parkinson's disease. Trials in the United States have reported that psilocybin in a controlled setting improved a patient's mood, cognition and motor function for months. No serious side-effects were recorded and a larger trial, involving 100 more patients, has been given approval. In his introduction to the Czech bill, Marek Benda, an MP from the ruling centre-right Civic Democratic Party (ODS) who proposed the legislation, noted that drugs such as cocaine and opium were already routinely used by doctors. Adding psilocybin to the list appears to carry little political risk, it seems. • I went on a posh magic mushroom retreat. Here's what I learnt A recent survey suggested 68 per cent of Czechs would support its use in medical treatment. The bill is now due to head to the Senate, the upper house, which is expected to give it the nod. A signature from President Pavel would be the final step. Dr Pavel Mohr, a professor at the Czech National Institute of Mental Health, agreed that psilocybin had promise but said it needed to be combined with psychotherapy and significant work by the patient. A lot of regulation was also required for the drug to be managed safely, he added. 'We must clarify who can prescribe this treatment, under what conditions, and for whom,' Mohr said. 'You can't just start giving psychedelic drugs to anyone.' • Magic mushroom drug offers hope for Parkinson's patients Professor James Rucker, who leads the psychoactive trials group at King's College London, also cautioned against seeing psychedelic treatments, which have 'potentially powerful side-effects' as a panacea. 'What New Zealand have done is loosened the leash very slightly, and that is probably quite a sensible move,' he said. 'There are lots of reasons to believe psilocybin may have a powerful antidepressant effect, but it is not so easy to demonstrate this in controlled clinical trials because participants know whether they get the drug because of the effects.' Evidence collected 'in different ways, in different places, over an extended period of time' was the only way to appropriately test the drug, Rucker said. But for the millions across Europe resistant to conventional treatment, the Czech legislation 'represents hope', according to Bednarova. 'Depression is a dark cloud, a heavy weight on your chest. But now I have peace inside for the first time in so long.'


The Guardian
5 hours ago
- The Guardian
‘Wrapped in culture': NSW birthing centre next step in long road to better maternity services for Aboriginal mothers
Melanie Briggs is gazing out at a grassy field, swatting away mosquitoes as we walk through the brush and scrub on a sunny autumn afternoon on the New South Wales south coast. We come to a stop amid the knee-length grasses where the tall eucalyptus trees reach up to the blue sky. Here she unfurls her vision for women giving birth on country. 'I can see the first birth here,' she says. 'It will happen at night.' The birth will take place at a new, culturally safe holistic maternity care centre. The NSW government has committed $45m over seven years to Waminda Minga Gudjaga Gunyah, a local Aboriginal health clinic, for the three-storey Gudjaga Gunyahlamai birth centre. Some of the eucalypts that surround us will have to be felled to make way for the clinic but the wood will be used in the building and to make coolamons – traditional carrying vessels made from the trees will be given to mothers. 'We want [you] to be wrapped in culture when you walk into the space,' Briggs says. Briggs' mission is reclaiming the birthing suite and centring the mother's cultural strength and resilience. The Birthing on Country project aims to decolonise medical care and fuse traditional knowledge and practices with maternity care – improving clinical outcomes for mothers and newborn babies in the process. 'Birth is the first ceremony,' Briggs says, 'our sacred birthing practices and bringing them back into a place for Aboriginal women.' 'We'll have smoke going, we'll cleanse the baby and mother, we'll use the cultural practices we're not allowed to use in the system.' Briggs is a senior endorsed midwife at Waminda, an Aboriginal community-controlled organisation that provides everything from early vaccinations and primary health checks to elder care, mental health services, and social support. It has expanded its midwifery services, matching Aboriginal midwives with pregnant women at Nowra's Shoalhaven hospital to provide accessible, culturally safe support for Aboriginal women and babies during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. The freestanding birthing centre for low-risk pregnancies is the next big step in the long road to improving maternity services in the region. A landmark birth trauma inquiry by the NSW parliament in 2024 heard harrowing testimony in about 4,000 submissions detailing women's experiences of being disrespected, traumatised or coerced into unwanted or unnecessary interventions. In some cases, women were left with debilitating birth injuries, denied pain relief and experienced systemic discrimination and a lack of culturally safe care. Briggs says she and her colleagues at Waminda have heard first-hand accounts from women who came to the clinic for antenatal and postnatal care of racism and discrimination in maternity wards. 'We weren't in the labour room, so we had no control over who was walking into the room or who was putting their judgment and their racial acts upon our women and our babies,' she says. 'There was a lack of culturally safe maternity care. Women weren't accessing care because of racism and judgment. [They are] fearful of child removals, which are still ripe today … What that has created is different layers of trust and distrust within an institution that has caused harm.' Briggs says she saw racism daily in her early career working in Sydney hospitals. 'As a midwife in the system, I experienced racism,' she says. 'That's the last place I want to work because I'm experiencing it as a minority in that system.' The midwifery program at Waminda is about building trust. 'You're building a relationship with someone who knows your fears, your hopes, your plans, your dreams,' Briggs says. Last month Waminda celebrated the 60th baby born in the program. In just 12 months, Briggs says, they have seen a marked reduction of interventions such as inductions of labour, caesareans and instrumental births: 72% of labours have been spontaneous, 94% of births happened at full term and 80% of mothers are breastfeeding. 'Mums and bubs have come out of their birthing experience with more power, more understanding and more nurturing,' she says. 'Women can make these decisions with their midwives.' Judgment and discrimination still happen in healthcare settings, says Carly David, a midwife and registered nurse who has been with Waminda for 12 years. Sign up to Five Great Reads Each week our editors select five of the most interesting, entertaining and thoughtful reads published by Guardian Australia and our international colleagues. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Saturday morning after newsletter promotion 'As a non-Aboriginal person here, my journey has also been about unlearning,' she says. 'In a mainstream public system Aboriginal women are seen as a risk. They're seen as a clinical risk, but [the mainstream system] can be a risk to Aboriginal women because they're labelled and judged. Aboriginal women thrive when they're cared for in a culturally safe way.' As we speak, David stops to take a call from a mother worrying about her new baby: high fever, feeding poorly, vomiting. She conducts a rapid assessment, asking the worried mother for details and gently advising her to take her child to the local hospital. A few decades ago, in her mother's generation, says Briggs, Aboriginal women weren't allowed to access maternity services in local hospitals. Women would give birth in segregated wards or on hospital verandas. She says women sometimes walked as far as 15km to a hospital to give birth. 'Many babies during this time were born sleeping.' The Minga Gudjaga Gunyah clinic is in a house on a tidy street just a few minutes' walk to the hospital. There are no healthcare workers rushing through clinical corridors in scrubs. Instead, the midwives and practitioners wear T-shirts from Waminda and Indigenous-owned brand Clothing the Gaps. In the waiting room there are woven baskets of full with baby clothes, and colourful paintings and shell designs created by local women decorate the clinic. There's a kitchen with a table and chairs surrounded by evidence of the program's achievements: the birth statistics and weight records of those first 60 babies. For the clinic's patients, many of whom carry trauma from negative experiences with healthcare services or past births, it does not feel like a standard doctor's or midwife's room. Kimberley Ray is a mother of five children; her second pregnancy was an unexpected set of twins. She's experienced a range of births and antenatal care: at Waminda; at the local Nowra hospital; and at Westmead hospital in Sydney. Her twins were a high-risk pregnancy so she spent a lot of time resting in bed at Westmead to prevent a preterm labour. Her family and friends were two and a half hours' drive away. 'It was really tough, very isolating and I felt really unsupported,' she says. She says caring for her newborn twins after her caesarean was a challenge with little support beyond a hospital lactation consultant. Born at 37 weeks, the baby boys were small. 'I'd just had the surgery and you're lying in the bed and it's hard to look after one baby – let alone two,' she says. 'They were just kind of like, 'Well, you just have to do it.'' During her last pregnancy, with her seven-month-old daughter Ivana, Ray experienced perinatal depression and anxiety and was supported by a Waminda midwife through her antenatal appointments and underwent a caesarean at the local hospital. 'I felt held the whole way through,' she says. 'Waminda really carried me and my daughter's spirit and soul before she even entered the world. It brought me back to the mother I was. It was life-changing.' Her midwife, well versed in her previous birth histories, gave her 'a moment to breathe' throughout the surgery, as machines beeped in a busy bustling hospital. 'Taking her there, I still feel that,' Ray says. 'Ivana is loved as if she was family.' Back at the birthing centre site, Briggs says construction will begin soon with the first births expected by the end of the year. 'We've been given the responsibility as women to take this on because it's needed, it's so desperately needed,' she says.


Daily Mail
6 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Father-of-one diagnosed with dementia at just 41 reveals heartbreaking detail of early stages of the disease
Dementia is often described as a memory-robbing condition, but for a father-of-one who was diagnosed at just 41-years-old, the disease is 'so much more' than just forgetfulness. Fraser, a teacher and researcher from Australia, said the subtle symptoms he experienced began in his late thirties—three decades earlier than the average onset. While the disease is most commonly associated with older people, young-onset dementia —where patients are given the devastating diagnosis before the age of 65—is known to be on the rise. Now, in a heartbreaking YouTube video, the father-of-one has shared his unique experience of the early stages of the disease, and the warning signs every young person should be aware of. He said the features of the disease he never expected include difficulty speaking in the evenings and not wanting to leave the house or socialise. 'My brain has just had enough', said Fraser. It is not uncommon for patients to suffer personality changes as the disease progresses, which can make them appear rude or insensitive, according to experts. In Fraser's case, the young father became more 'selfish' and 'stopped following through on his word'. Around 900,000 Britons are currently thought to have the memory-robbing disorder. But University College London scientists estimate this will rise to 1.7 million within two decades as people live longer. It marks a 40 per cent uptick on the previous forecast in 2017 But one of the biggest things he has learnt through his journey is that mental health really matters. 'You will get anxious and depressed and need help getting through it. But, reducing stress will have a bigger impact than you think', he said. At a time when most people are trying to juggle work, family and social commitments, it's not unusual to feel stressed. But, research has found, it could raise the risk of developing the brain disease by as much as 24 per cent. Experts do not yet understand the mechanisms behind this association, but one theory is that stress is likely to increase the risk of depression, which could be a red-flag sign for upcoming cognitive decline. Fraser said in the video that one of the earliest tell-tale signs of his condition was language problems. But it wasn't until Fraser started noticing that his thoughts felt more 'surface level' than usual that the alarm bells began to ring. Then, he began struggling with everyday tasks that he would usually do without thinking, as if on autopilot—such as turning off the shower and planning his day. 'A fog just comes over your brain and you just can't really focus on things very well, and you're in a haze,' he said. Following his life-changing diagnosis, Fraser now wants to raise better awareness for the disease, as he battles with these increasingly exhausting symptoms. Molly Murray, an expert in young-onset dementia from the University of West Scotland said: 'The misunderstanding that dementia is a disease of older adults leaves people with young-onset dementia fighting to be heard. 'Rarer dementias are also linked to atypical symptoms, which often go missed. This prolongs the diagnostic journey,' she added. Fraser said that one of the biggest challenges he faces is the highs and lows of the disease. He said: 'Some months you will have less foggy days and you will learn new things easier than you thought. 'You will be certain you have it and certain you do not have it'. This can lead patients diagnosed with the heartbreaking disease to 'downplay' and 'exaggerate' their symptoms, prolonging the diagnostic journey. Ms Murray added that part of the challenge in diagnosing early-onset dementia is that many of the potential symptoms of the disease can also be attributed to other problems, such as a period of burnout or stress. But getting a timely diagnosis is considered critical at any age, as while the condition is incurable, treatments can combat symptoms and sometimes slow progression. The latest figures show almost 71,000 people in Britain are currently battling young-onset dementia (when the condition strikes under the age of 65), accounting for around 7.5 per cent of all dementia cases. This is a rise of 69 per cent from figures recorded in 2014. Scientists are not yet sure what is driving the surge but believe it may be due to the same factors causing an uptick in condition in all ages. These include increasing rates of obesity, poor diets and greater awareness of the condition. Analysis by the Alzheimer's Society estimates that the overall annual cost of the dementia to the UK is £42billion a year, with families bearing the brunt. An ageing population means these costs – which include lost earnings of unpaid carers – are set to soar to £90billion in the next 15 years. Around 944,000 in the UK are thought to be living with dementia, while the figure is thought to be around seven million in the US. Memory problems, thinking and reasoning difficulties and language problems are common early symptoms of the condition, which then worsen over time. Alzheimer's Research UK analysis found 74,261 people died from dementia in 2022 compared with 69,178 a year earlier, making it the country's biggest killer.