
Bihar floods: 6 areas cross ‘danger' mark, more at ‘warning' level
The water level in the Ganga did not surge suddenly. As per the hydrograph by the CWC, at Gandhi Ghat, the water level rose by 50 centimetres in just three days. Similar trends were observed at the Kahalgaon station in Bhagalpur district, where the water level increased by 30 cm, and at Kursela station in Katihar district, where a rise of 28 cm was reported. These trends show a surge in water levels, which can lead to a high flood level.Satellite images show that around 15 per cent of the Patna district is flooded. In Bhagalpur, the affected area is slightly higher at 15.7 per cent. Begusarai has about 6.4 per cent of its land underwater, while in Khagaria, 8.5 per cent of the area is currently flooded.In many areas, roads have submerged, villages have flooded, and daily life has been hampered. River overflow has washed away over 50 homes in Bhojpur's Jawaniya village, while students in Khagaria are using boats to reach school. The state government has deployed Water Resources Department engineers and the State Disaster Response Force to tackle the situation.But what makes the situation more tense is the ongoing rainfall in Nepal and other upstream regions, which may increase the load of the river and worsen floods soon.- EndsTune InMust Watch

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Indian Express
6 hours ago
- Indian Express
In Uttarkashi, the cost of climate denial: When science is silenced, disasters speak
Three climate-related catastrophes devastated a short scenic stretch of the upper Bhagirathi (Ganga) river valley in Uttarkashi district on August 5. They devastated Dharali — a pretty Himalayan town along the Bhagirathi about 20 km before Gangotri, a portion of Harshil, six kilometres downstream, known for its apple orchards, and some nearby settlements, according to initial reports. In the evening, the Central Water Commission released a brief disaster report. It described the first incident, around 1:00 pm, as a suspected cloudburst flood, 'severely damaging' much of Dharali, sweeping away residential houses, shops and possibly affecting many people gathered in the town for a mela. A second cloudburst occurred around 3:00 pm in a small mountain stream valley, downstream of Harsil. A third flood, at 3:30 pm, submerged the Harshil helipad that could affect later relief efforts. About 100 Army personnel, assisted by The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and local police teams began prompt rescue operations. Later, a Dehradun-based IMD officer denied the occurrence of a cloudburst in Uttarkashi district. News media revealed that a 50-60 ft-deep debris flood had submerged Dharali's bazaar, about 20-25 hotels and homestays, and the much venerated, ancient Kalp Kedar temple. The district administration reported four deaths and about 60 to 70 missing, including about nine Army personnel. Detailed damage assessments are continuing. Late at night, Navin Juyal, Uttarakhand's most intrepid geological scientist, provided a scientific explanation of the disaster on his YouTube channel. The affected Dharali stretch lies at the base of a steep slope covered with towering deodar trees, amid rocks and boulders brought down by small mountain streams and frequent avalanches. The trees arrest the avalanches and their roots stabilise the slopes. Several cirques or 'hanging glaciers' – hollowed glacial ledges full of rocks, boulders and other debris left behind by receding glaciers in the past – dot the crests of the slopes. Five or six small streams emerge from these cirques and rush down the slopes. These streams can create havoc during periods of intense summer monsoon rains. Rising temperatures on the high crests melt the winter snows that quickly form massive avalanches, along with ice, rain water and the glacial moraines, as they rush down the stream valleys. The recent catastrophes were due to three such avalanches, all within 2.5 hours, Juyal explained. In 2012, the Union government had notified the Gaumukh to Uttarkashi watershed of the Bhagirathi as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (BESZ). This was to preserve its pristine areas and regulate infrastructural activities in the region. Later central and state governments, however, have been lax in enforcing the regulations, despite the strenuous efforts by some members of an MoEF&CC appointed monitoring committee. With the governments ignoring the BESZ notification, the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) prepared plans to widen the National Highway in the BESZ to accommodate Gangotri's summer tourist traffic. In 2020, Juyal, as a member of the Supreme Court directed High Powered Committee (HPC) to investigate the construction of the Char Dham highway, warned his committee colleagues, BRO engineers and senior Uttarakhand and central government officials of the high probability of repeated future avalanches due to global warming and climate changes. In 2020, in its final report to the Supreme Court, the HPC recommended that the sensitive slopes not be disturbed. To protect the BESZ, particularly to conserve the deodar forest stretch, it recommended that an elevated highway stretch closer to the riverside be considered as an alternative to widening the highway. It would minimise felling of the deodar trees. Highway authorities have not only ignored the HPC recommendations, they have marked 6,000 precious deodar trees to be cut down. Mountain researchers have been studying and issuing warnings for decades now, in print and at high-level conferences where decision-makers are participants, that the Himalayan region is more vulnerable to climate change than most other parts of the Indian subcontinent. They have identified specific sensitive areas in the Himalaya and the policies and actions needed to avoid disasters or minimise their impacts. They have pointed out that HEPs should not be built in para-glacial regions, human settlements and built structures be located at safe distances from flood-prone rivers, particularly small mountain streams that can suddenly turn treacherous, road widening along slopes steeper than 30 degrees should be avoided, and that carrying-capacity studies are desperately needed in the Himalayan towns and cities. Senior government officials pay lip service to these recommendations but do nothing to implement them. The warning bells of the Kedarnath tragedy (2013), destruction of the Tapovan-Vishnugad hydro-electric project by the Raunthi Gad avalanche (2021), fissures in the ground and buildings in Joshimath (2023), glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in the Teesta valley (2023) and the repeated monsoonal landslides and floods in Himachal Pradesh are ignored by decision-makers in their headlong drive to push unsustainable infrastructure development in ecologically and geologically sensitive areas. As the saying goes, 'You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.' It is long past time for Indian citizens, bewitched by images of rapid economic growth, real for some but dreams for many, to wake up to the warning bells of climate change and demand safer, sustainable and equitable economic growth. Recognising and respecting nature's boundaries is our safest, most logical route to survival and economic development. The writer is a former director of the People's Science Institute, Dehradun. He headed two Supreme Court nominated committees to investigate the Kedarnath flood (2013) and the Char Dham Pariyojana (2019-2022)


Time of India
12 hours ago
- Time of India
Delhi: Yamuna crosses warning mark after heavy monsoon rainfall
Amid the ongoing monsoon season and continuous rainfall, the water level of the Yamuna River in Delhi rose to 204.79 metres at 7 am on Thursday, crossing the warning mark of 204.50 metres and reaching the highest level of the season so far, officials said. The rise in water level comes amid continuous rainfall during the ongoing monsoon season, which has led to flooding and waterlogging in several parts of the country. Persistent downpours have pushed river levels close to or beyond danger marks. Productivity Tool Zero to Hero in Microsoft Excel: Complete Excel guide By Metla Sudha Sekhar View Program Finance Introduction to Technical Analysis & Candlestick Theory By Dinesh Nagpal View Program Finance Financial Literacy i e Lets Crack the Billionaire Code By CA Rahul Gupta View Program Digital Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Neil Patel By Neil Patel View Program Finance Technical Analysis Demystified- A Complete Guide to Trading By Kunal Patel View Program Productivity Tool Excel Essentials to Expert: Your Complete Guide By Study at home View Program Artificial Intelligence AI For Business Professionals Batch 2 By Ansh Mehra View Program In Uttar Pradesh, heavy rainfall has led to a flood situation in Prayagraj district, severely affecting daily life due to waterlogging and overflowing drains. At the same time, the water level of the River Ganga is continuously rising following heavy rainfall in Varanasi. On Saturday, the Ganga River reached close to the danger mark because heavy rains have been happening from the mountains to the plains for several days. Floodwaters reached the top of Tulsi Ghat in Varanasi. In response to the deteriorating situation, all boats running on the Ganga have been banned. According to the Central Water Commission, the river was currently flowing at 69.98 metres on Saturday, which is very close to the 71.26-metre danger mark in Varanasi. Live Events In Rishikesh, continuous heavy rainfall has caused the water level of the River Ganga to rise significantly at Parmarth Niketan Ashram, with water seen touching the idol of Lord Shiva at the ashram's Aarti Sthal. While Himachal Pradesh has reported a total of 199 deaths and a cumulative loss of over Rs 1905.5 crore during the monsoon season from June 20 to August 6 this year, according to a report by the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA). The State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) said that the death toll from June 20 to August 6, 2025, has reached 199, with 108 fatalities caused by rain-related disasters such as landslides, flash floods, cloudbursts, and electrocutions. An additional 91 people have died in road accidents during the same period.


Hindustan Times
2 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Day after flash floods, Uttarakhand rivers above danger mark amid heavy rain
Rivers across Uttarakhand were flowing above the danger mark on Wednesday, triggering fears as heavy rainfall continued in parts of the state, a day after suspected cloudbursts led to flash floods along the Kheer Ganga river banks and left at least four dead and dozens missing in Uttarkashi. Residential buildings partially submerged in sludge in Uttarkashi. (AFP) Officials said disaster response teams were on high alert and authorities were monitoring the situation closely, especially in low-lying and vulnerable areas near the riverbanks. The India Meteorological Department has forecast heavy rainfall for the next four days in isolated places across the state, prompting authorities to urge people to remain cautious and avoid venturing near riverbanks until water levels recede. The Central Water Commission said that four rivers at five sites remained in a 'severe flood situation,' meaning water levels were between the danger and the highest flood levels. The five rivers included the Alaknanda, which was flowing at 627.6 metres, 0.60 metres above the danger mark of 627.0 metres, in Rudraprayag at 6am. The level was 7.25 metres below the historical high of 634.85 metres, recorded during the 2013 floods. The Mandakini river, which wreaked havoc in 2013, was flowing at the danger mark of 1976.8 metres, at Gaurikund. It remained 0.55 metres below its previous highest flood level of 1977.35 metres on June 17, 2013. The river was flowing at 626.3 metres, 0.30 metres above the danger mark, in Rudraprayag, with a falling trend of -299.99 mm/hour. As of 6am, the Banganga at Raysi in Haridwar was flowing at 231.69 metres, 0.69 metres above the danger level, with a rising trend of 40.01 mm/hour. The river was now 1.71 metres below its historical peak of 233.4 metres on June 18, 2013. In Tehri Garhwal district, the Bhagirathi at Devprayag was flowing above the danger mark. At 6am, the river level was 464.3 metres, 1.30 metres above the danger level of 463.0 metres. The water levels remained steady, though still well below the previous highest flood level of 474.5 metres, in 2013. In 2013, flash floods in Kedarnath killed 4,127 people, the worst disaster in the state. In 2021, a glacier burst triggered an avalanche in Chamoli, killing over 200. Rescue teams were combing the hills of Uttarkashi for survivors after suspected cloudbursts triggered flash floods in a cluster of villages on Tuesday. Boulders, debris, and mud barrelled through Dharali, demolishing houses, shops, and hotels. The army, State Disaster Response Force, and police rescued 70 people until midnight. The continuing rain and treacherous terrain hindered rescue efforts. Visuals showed mud and water barrelling through the Kheer Ganga river, tearing down trees, before hitting buildings, power lines, and vehicles. Videos showed people desperately running for cover or to higher ground as the torrents washed away several. The flash floods formed a lake, the waters of which overflowed and endangered surrounding areas. Climate change and environmental degradation have triggered a string of disasters in Uttarakhand over the last few years.