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China's Premier Warns Global Trade Tensions 'Intensifying'

China's Premier Warns Global Trade Tensions 'Intensifying'

Chinese Premier Li Qiang warned on Wednesday that global trade tensions were "intensifying" as he addressed the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum.
Officials including Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong are among those attending this week's gathering in the northern port city of Tianjin, known colloquially as the "Summer Davos".
Li said the global economy was "undergoing profound changes" -- a thinly veiled reference to swingeing tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump.
"Protectionist measures are significantly increasing and global economic and trade frictions are intensifying," Li added.
"The global economy is deeply integrated and no country can grow or prosper alone," Li said.
"In times when the global economy faces difficulties, what we need is not the law of the jungle where the weak fall prey to the strong, but cooperation and mutual success for a win-win outcome," Li said.
Beijing's number two official also painted a bullish picture of the Chinese economy, the world's second-largest, which has been beset by slowing growth and a lull in consumer spending.
"China's economy continues to grow steadily, providing strong support for the accelerated recovery of the global economy," he said.
Beijing, he added, was "stepping up our efforts to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand".
This was "promoting China's growth into a major consumption powerhouse based on the solid foundation of a major manufacturing powerhouse".
Beijing is eyeing growth this year of around five percent -- a target viewed as ambitious by many economists.
Officials have since late last year rolled out a series of steps intended to boost spending, including key interest rate cuts and steps to encourage homebuying.
But results have been varied, just as added pressure on trade from US tariffs threatens to hit the country's vast manufacturing sector.
"We expect the (Chinese) economy to continue to slow over the coming months," wrote Leah Fahy, China Economist at Capital Economics, in a note on Tuesday.
Li's speech at the WEF gathering sought to portray China as a staunch defender of a rules-based international trading system that is now under attack by the Trump administration.
His comments echoed remarks Tuesday by President Xi Jinping to Singapore's Wong during a meeting in Beijing in which he called for the countries to resist a "return to hegemony" and protectionism.
WEF President and CEO Borge Brende told AFP Tuesday it was "too early to say" what impact Trump's tariff blitz will have on the world economy.
"The traditional globalisation we saw is now changed into a different system," he said, warning of a possible "decade of lower growth".

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Trump Insists Iran Nuclear Programme Set Back 'Decades'
Trump Insists Iran Nuclear Programme Set Back 'Decades'

Int'l Business Times

time31 minutes ago

  • Int'l Business Times

Trump Insists Iran Nuclear Programme Set Back 'Decades'

President Donald Trump insisted Wednesday that US strikes led to the "total obliteration" of Iran's nuclear capabilities and set the country's atomic programme back "decades", while Israel said it was still early to fully assess the damage. Over a 12-day conflict, Israel pounded Iranian nuclear and military sites while Iran launched waves of missiles at its foe during their deadliest-ever confrontation. The United States joined the fray in support of its ally, hitting two nuclear facilities with massive bunker-buster bombs over the weekend, while a guided missile from a submarine struck a third. But leaked US intelligence cast doubt on the damage caused by American strikes, saying they had set back Tehran's nuclear programme by just a few months. "They're not going to be building bombs for a long time," said Trump, adding that the strikes had set back the programme by "decades" and that the Iran-Israel ceasefire that he declared was going "very well". Earlier, Israel's military said it was "still early" to assess the damage caused to Iran's nuclear programme. "I believe we have delivered a significant hit to the nuclear programme, and I can also say that we have delayed it by several years," said Israeli military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin. The head of Israel's military, Eyal Zamir, on Tuesday said Israel and the United States had set back Iran's nuclear programme "by years". But US media on Tuesday cited people familiar with the Defense Intelligence Agency intelligence report as saying the American strikes did not fully eliminate Iran's centrifuges or enriched uranium stockpiles. The strikes sealed off entrances to some facilities without destroying underground buildings, according to the report. Israel had said its bombing campaign, which began on June 13, was aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, an ambition Tehran has consistently denied. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in an address to the nation after the ceasefire, announced that "we have thwarted Iran's nuclear project". "And if anyone in Iran tries to rebuild it, we will act with the same determination, with the same intensity, to foil any attempt," he said. Iranian lawmakers on Wednesday voted in favour of suspending cooperation with the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, according to state TV. "The International Atomic Energy Agency, which refused to even marginally condemn the attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, put its international credibility up for auction," parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said, according to the broadcaster. The decision to suspend cooperation with the IAEA still requires the approval of the Guardian Council, a body empowered to vet legislation. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tuesday his country was willing to return to negotiations over its nuclear programme, but that it would continue to "assert its legitimate rights" to the peaceful use of atomic energy. In an interview with the Al Araby Al Jadeed news outlet, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities would have "serious and profound repercussions" on the country's future. He said Iran remained committed to the Non-Proliferation Treaty but that it had failed "protect us or our nuclear programme", adding that Iran's approach towards the non-proliferation regime "will undergo changes", without elaborating. While Iran and Israel have been locked in a shadow war for decades, their 12-day conflict was by far the most destructive confrontation between them. Israeli strikes hit nuclear and military targets -- killing scientists and senior military figures -- as well as residential areas, prompting waves of Iranian missile fire on Israel. The war culminated in US strikes on underground Iranian nuclear sites using bunker-busting bombs -- which Israel lacks -- followed by an Iranian reprisal targeting a US military facility in Qatar, the largest in the Middle East. Trump shrugged off that response as "weak", thanking Tehran for giving advance notice and announcing the contours of the ceasefire just hours later. Some Israelis welcomed the truce. "Finally, we can sleep peacefully. We feel better, less worried, for the kids, for the family. And I hope it stays that way. That's the most important," Yossi Bin, a 45-year-old engineer in Tel Aviv, told AFP. In Iran, people remained uncertain whether the peace would hold. Amir, 28, fled from Tehran to the Caspian Sea coast and told AFP by phone, "I really don't know... about the ceasefire but honestly, I don't think things will return to normal." Israeli strikes on Iran killed at least 610 civilians and wounded more than 4,700, according to the health ministry. Iran's attacks on Israel killed 28 people, according to official figures and rescuers. Some Israelis welcomed the prospect of a truce AFP Iraqi supporters of Iran celebrated in Baghdad following the start of a truce AFP The truce has allowed a return to normal life in Israel AFP A satellite picture provided by Maxar Technologies shows air strike damage on tunnel entrances at Isfahan nuclear enrichment facility in central Iran on June 22, 2025 AFP

Trump says 'great progress' made on Gaza ceasefire talks – DW – 06/25/2025
Trump says 'great progress' made on Gaza ceasefire talks – DW – 06/25/2025

DW

time37 minutes ago

  • DW

Trump says 'great progress' made on Gaza ceasefire talks – DW – 06/25/2025

US President Donald Trump said attacking Iran caused "great progress" in negotiations regarding Gaza, and insisted Tehran "won't be building nuclear weapons for a long time." DW has President Donald Trump has said Iran is "not going to be building bombs for a long time" following the recent strikes on its nuclear facilities. He described the US attacks as causing "total obliteration" and setting Iran's nuclear ambitions by "decades." This comes despite a CNN report on an initial intelligence evaluation that suggested the strikes had failed to destroy Iran's underground nuclear facilities and did not fully eliminate Iran's centrifuges or the country's stockpile of enriched uranium. Trump labeled the reports "fake news," while also saying there is "great progress" on the negotiations to end the war between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza. According to Trump, the strikes on Iran would help with the release of the 50 Israeli hostages still held in Gaza. The Israeli military has said Iran was "far from reaching a nuclear weapon" following the clashes with Israel. "There is Iran before our operation, Iran that had the ability to quickly reach a nuclear weapon, and Iran after the operation, a country that's far from reaching a nuclear weapon," said Effie Deffrin, the chief Israeli army spokesman. Deffrin said the Israeli army is still ready for any development, despite the ceasefire with Iran. "We are following everything that happens on all seven fronts, with emphasis on Iran, and we are prepared to respond if needed," he said. Iran's nuclear program suffered "very significant" and "substantial" damage after the US strike on its three main nuclear sites over the weekend, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said. "The bottom line is, they are much further away from a nuclear weapon today than they were before the president took this bold action," Rubio told US outlet . "We're just learning more about it," Rubio added. Iran's parliament has voted in favor of suspending the country's cooperation with the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, state media said. According to Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf , the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) "put its international credibility for auction" by not condemning the Israeli and US strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. Iran's atomic energy entity will therefore suspend its cooperation with IAEA "until the security of the nuclear facilities is guaranteed," Bagher Ghalibaf said. Iran has executed three people after accusing them of spying for Israel, according to state-run IRNA news agency. One of the prisoners was reported to be an Iraqi national. Since June 16, Iran has executed six people due to alleged espionage, with human rights activists fearing more executions to come. An armored vehicle transporting IDF soldiers has been struck by an explosive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, the Israeli military said. The blast killed all seven soldiers inside the vehicle. Over 860 Israeli soldiers have been killed since the war began on October 7, 2023, with some 400 killed in the fighting inside Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israeli airstrikes "sent Iran's nuclear program down the drain" and achieved a "historic victory." "If someone in Iran tries to restore that program, we will act with the same determination, the same power, to cut off any such attempt," Netanyahu warned. Previously, Iran said that it had "taken the necessary measures" to ensure the continuation of its nuclear program. "Plans for restarting [the facilities] have been prepared in advance, and our strategy is to ensure that production and services are not disrupted," Mohammad Eslami, the chief of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, said in a televised statement on Tuesday. Separately, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) called for nuclear inspections in Iran to restart following the ceasefire with Israel. "Resuming cooperation with the IAEA is key to a successful diplomatic agreement to finally resolve the dispute over Iran's nuclear activities," IAEA head Rafael Grossi said in a statement. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video A preliminary US intelligence assessment reportedly found that Iran's nuclear program has only been set back by a few months following US strikes on Iran's key nuclear facilities, according to Reuters. According to the assessment, Tehran would be able to restart its nuclear program later this year, Reuters said, citing three unnamed sources familiar with the matter. The assessment is at odds with US President Donald Trump's assertions over the weekend that the US strikes had "fully obliterated" Iran's nuclear program. The damage assessment was first reported by CNN, which asked the White House for comment. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the "alleged" assessment was "flat-out wrong." "Everyone knows what happens when you drop 14 30,000 pound bombs perfectly on their targets: total obliteration," she was quoted as saying. Trump has also denied the news on his Truth Social platform. In a post written in capital letters, he described CNN as "fake news," writing the reporting aimed to "demean one of the most successful military strikes in history." He maintained that Iran's nuclear sites are now "completely destroyed." The America strikes on Iranian nuclear sites used conventional weapons as well as bunker-busting bombs, believed to be the only bombs capable of destroying Iran's underground Fordo nuclear site. The extent of the damage to Iran's nuclear facilities and sites remains unclear. The US and Iran are in early discussions about resuming negotiations over Iran's nuclear program, US special envoy Steve Witkoff told Fox News. "The conversations are promising. We're hopeful," Witkoff said in an interview with Fox News. "Now it's time to sit down with the Iranians and get to a comprehensive peace deal." Witkoff said US and Iran are engaged in both direct talks and through intermediaries about getting back to the table after Israeli and US strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities. A new round of nuclear talks between the US and Iran was slated for June 15, but Israel carried out strikes on Iran two days earlier. That triggered a war that saw the US bomb three nuclear facilities in Iran this past weekend, before Trump announced a surprise ceasefire on Monday. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Despite reported violations in the first hours, a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Iran seems to be holding, after US President Donald Trump put out a sharp reprimand against both countries. On Tuesday, Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff said Washington and Tehran were in early discussions over resuming nuclear talks which were derailed by the Israeli strikes on Iran and the resulting war. Meanwhile, an early intelligence assessment has reportedly found that Iran's nuclear program was only set back by a few months, following American strikes on three Iranian facilities. The findings, which are ongoing, are at odds with Trump's assertions that Iran's nuclear program was "fully obliterated." Follow along for the latest news on the ceasefire between Israel and Iran, as well as news, videos and analyses from the wider Middle East region.

Turkey Breathes Easier As Iran-Israel Truce Eases Fallout Risk
Turkey Breathes Easier As Iran-Israel Truce Eases Fallout Risk

Int'l Business Times

time2 hours ago

  • Int'l Business Times

Turkey Breathes Easier As Iran-Israel Truce Eases Fallout Risk

As the fragile Iran-Israel truce took hold, there was no letup in Turkey's diplomatic efforts Wednesday to prevent any return to a conflict fraught with risk for Ankara's domestic and regional policies. Hours after US President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met him for talks on the sidelines of a NATO summit for their third conversation in 10 days. Erdogan's "intensive diplomatic efforts" to curb the conflict also involved calls with Russia's Vladimir Putin, Iran's Masoud Pezeshkian and top Middle Eastern leaders. "Turkey has been trying very hard to de-escalate the situation, but it's not seen as a credible mediator, neither by Iran nor by Israel," Gonul Tol of the Washington-based Middle East Institute told AFP. Turkey's ties with Israel have been shattered by the Gaza war and Iranians see Ankara as complicit "because it hosts this strategic radar", she said of a NATO early-warning system at Kurecik base in eastern Turkey that can detect Iranian missile launches. Turkey has categorically denied radar data was used to help Israel but its presence has rattled Iran -- with several Iranian military officials warning it could be "the first target" in case of a wider war, she said. Even so, Erdogan reportedly sought to set up US-Iran talks in Istanbul last week, which only failed because Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei -- in hiding due to assassination threats -- couldn't be reached to approve it, the Axios news site said. Unsettled by the long arm of Israel's reach, Erdogan upped Turkey's deterrence, ordering the defence industry to increase production of medium and long-range missiles. warning Ankara was "making preparations for every kind of scenario". "Concerns about a possible Turkish-Israeli confrontation in the short term seem exaggerated... (but) both would be wise to reduce tensions," said Gallia Lindenstrauss, senior research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). For Turkey, the big fear would be seeing neighbouring Iran plunged into chaos as happened in Iraq and Syria, said Soner Cagaptay of the Washington Institute of Near East Policy. "Ankara absolutely does not want to see Iran descending into chaos, decentralisation or civil war which could create cross-border threats or fresh refugee flows," he told AFP. In Iraq and Syria, destabilisation had created a power vacuum that was used by the Islamic State (IS) group and Kurdish PKK militants "to launch attacks into Turkey", fuelling Ankara's efforts to support both nations' recentralisation, he said. But "the biggest risk" would be another flow of refugees: "If Iran collapses, there's only one country the Iranians will flee to in large numbers: Turkey," he said. On Friday, Erdogan warned Germany's Friedrich Merz the conflict "could harm the region and Europe in terms of migration" although there was no sign of any influx at the Turkish border last week. Turmoil in Iran could also harm Ankara's efforts to draw a line under its decades-long conflict with the PKK, which last month said it would disarm, Tol said. Although most PKK-linked groups embraced the call to disarm, its Iranian affiliate, the Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK), did not, with Ankara concerned any unrest could embolden recalcitrant Kurdish separatists. "The worry is that this chaos may strengthen the PJAK. There are PKK fractions who are not happy with (founder Abdullah) Ocalan's call who could think: why disarm now when there's so much chaos we can capitalise on," she told AFP. A more immediate concern for Turkey was the economic implications of the conflict, she said, with its crisis-hit economy already "struggling" with rising energy prices while fighting hard to bring down inflation. "But if Iran closed down (the Strait of) Hormuz, that would mean a bigger jump in energy prices and that's something Turkey is deeply worried about," she said. Oil prices spiked during the 11-day conflict as concerns grew that Iran might disrupt supplies passing through Hormuz, peaking on Monday after US warplanes hit Iran. With the ceasefire taking hold, Turkey was breathing easier Wednesday -- although the Iran-Israel crisis remained high on the agenda at the NATO summit.

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