
Clear labelling a must for paneer substitutes: FDA
Although the use of cheese analogues in the food service sector has been legally permitted since 2021, FDA officials have raised concerns over their use as direct substitutes for paneer. These concerns stem from differences in their physicochemical properties and potential health implications. Hospitality sector representatives, including members of the AHAR (Association of Hotels and Restaurants) and HRAWI (Hotel and Restaurant Association of Western India), confirmed that many establishments have already implemented the required labelling protocols.
Pradeep Shetty, owner of Maharaja Catering and spokesperson for HRAWI, said analogue paneer is cheaper to produce due to its use of alternative ingredients, but "menu disclosures are essential". Sudhakar Shetty, restaurateur and president of AHAR, said many major food chains are complying with the regulation, though wider public awareness is still lacking. Meanwhile, the Centre is reviewing a regulatory proposal to permit the addition of food-grade colouring agents to analogue paneer to enable easy visual differentiation from traditional paneer.
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"Nutritionally, traditional paneer, produced by curdling milk, contains 18-20 grams of high-quality, complete protein per 100 grams, providing all nine essential amino acids necessary for muscle synthesis, tissue repair and metabolic functions," explained Rajesh Bothra, a Navi Mumbai-based nutritionist and gym trainer. "In contrast, cheese analogues typically contain only 7-10 grams of protein per 100 grams, often derived from plant sources that may lack a full amino acid profile unless specially fortified.
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Nemaram Agarwal of Rajlaxmi Dairy in Powai said high consumer demand and limited supply have led some dairies to use powdered milk or even lower-quality analogue substitutes.

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