
Five Things To Know About Scarlett Johansson
One of Hollywood's top-grossing actors, Scarlett Johansson is walking the red carpet twice at Cannes, for her directorial debut with "Eleanor the Great" on Tuesday and for Wes Anderson's film "The Phoenician Scheme", which premiered Sunday.
Here are five things to know about the teen star turned Hollywood A-Lister:
When baby Johansson was born into a Jewish family in Manhattan in 1984, early signs suggested stardom was ahead.
Her parents named her after Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone With the Wind", and at a young age she was drawn to tap dance and theatre.
Barely into double-digits she made her screen debut, and soon after Robert Redford cast her in "The Horse Whisperer" for her first major role.
Then, just shy of 20, she hit the big time with Sofia Coppola's art-house classic "Lost in Translation".
In the film, which unfolds in the alienating surroundings of a Tokyo hotel, Johansson manages to touch the heart of an ever-sardonic Bill Murray as well as charming spectators and critics worldwide.
Over the next decades, Johansson has starred in a string of hits and top directors have queued up to cast her, from Wes Anderson and the Coen brothers to Jonathan Glazer and Christopher Nolan.
Catapulting her into movie stratosphere, she joined the Marvel universe as the indomitable Black Widow in 2010 and made eight films with the franchise.
During this collaboration she topped the Forbes list of highest-paid actresses and featured in hits including "Avengers: Infinity War" (2018), one of the top-10 highest grossing films of all time according to IMDB Pro.
But Johansson the box-office megastar has also missed out on, or sidestepped, plenty of big roles.
There was a potential "Mission Impossible" movie but this was shelved, officially due to scheduling clashes.
She did not land the lead in "Les Miserables", which went to Anne Hathaway, who won an Oscar for it, nor did she get Lisbeth Salander in "Millennium".
But she was plenty busy, often starring in lower-budget films that wowed critics and audiences.
These included a stand-out performance as an alien in Jonathan Glazer's remarkable "Under the Skin" (2013), shot in wintery backstreets, abandoned houses and seedy minivans.
So far, she has not won an Oscar, but she was nominated for best actress and supporting actress in 2020 for her roles in indie favourites "Marriage Story" and "Jojo Rabbit".
It is unmistakable and Johansson has capitalised on it, though sometimes with unwanted repercussions.
She brought her deep, distinctive vocals to the voice of Samantha in "Her" (2013) by Spike Jonze, about an artificial intelligence system Joaquin Phoenix falls for.
But in May last year Johansson accused tech firm OpenAI of using her voice in their own generative AI ChatGPT, which responded by modifying its tone.
She can also be heard in hit animations including "The Jungle Book" and the two "Sing" films.
Johansson has also released two albums, "Anywhere I Lay My Head" in 2008 and a year later "Break Up".
They did not rock the music world, but reviewing the inaugural album, Pitchfork called it a "curio" while praising the "wide textural range" of Johansson's voice.
Never reluctant to speak her mind, Johansson has been outspoken on various social and film-related issues.
She has supported victims of harassment, pushed for gender-equal pay and spotlighted the impact of streaming on theatrical releases.
She is also willing to take more controversial stances, not least in defending Woody Allen -- who has cast her in three films -- when much of Hollywood has shunned him over a long-running sexual assault scandal.
"I love Woody. I believe him, and I would work with him any time," she told The Hollywood Reporter in 2019.
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DW
27-05-2025
- DW
Beyond Trump's film tariffs: Is Hollywood really in decline? – DW – 05/27/2025
Fewer films are being made in the US. But will tariffs alone bring back productions to LA in the face of a more globalized industry? When Donald Trump announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on any film "produced in foreign lands," a globalized US film industry began to panic. Shares in major production companies like Netflix and Disney immediately fell due to an assumed rise in costs when productions can no longer profit from cheaper overseas locations. In recent decades, American films and TV series have benefited from generous tax incentives for shooting in Europe, Canada or Australia, making Hollywood locations comparatively expensive. At the same time, the film and content industry has become highly decentralized, with international co-productions able to share resources and access funding across multiple countries. Trump pushes levy on foreign-made films To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Stars deride tariffs proposal in Cannes While lacking detail about whether the tariffs will only apply to "movies" or also TV series, Trump's threat to heavily tax foreign content within the massive US market was widely criticized during last week's Cannes Film Festival. American director Wes Anderson, in Cannes to launch his new film "The Phoenician Scheme," wondered how the tariffs could ever work when applied to intellectual property as opposed to physical goods. "Can you hold up the movie in customs? It doesn't ship that way," the filmmaker said at a press conference. Oscar-winning actor Robert De Niro, who accepted an honorary Palme d'Or in Cannes, said of Trump's film sanctions: "You can't put a price on creativity, but apparently you can put a tariff on it." Meanwhile, Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri, an Indian actor, filmmaker and Bollywood star, said on social media that a 100% tariff on foreign movies could mean that "India's struggling film industry will collapse entirely." Is Hollywood's decline overstated? In a post on Truth Social announcing the film tariffs, Donald Trump claimed that "the movie industry in America is dying a very fast death." On-location filming in Hollywood has declined around 34% in the last five years, according to Film LA, a film industry publication. While many film workers have lost their jobs as a result, the slowdown isn't only due to incentives to shoot in foreign locations. The COVID-19 pandemic, a global economic downturn and a months-long strike by actors and writers in 2023 have also caused Hollywood to grind to a halt. The actors' and writers' strikes of 2023 had a significant economic impact on Hollywood Image:As budgets tighten, films might not be made without co-productions that take advantage of incentives in foreign regions, says Stephen Luby, a lecturer in film at the Victorian College of the Arts in Australia. "US productions which have taken advantage of tax incentives in places like Australia to make their films offshore, do so because the films are less expensive to make that way," he told DW. "Perhaps they may not get made without pursuing this pathway." While actor-director Mel Gibson is helping to advise Trump on the tariffs and ways to "make Hollywood great again," his latest film, "The Resurrection of the Christ," will be shot in Rome and across southern Italy. There is currently a slight US trade deficit in entertainment content, meaning more is imported than exported — $27.7 billion (€24.35 billion) versus $24.3 billion in 2023. But according to Jean Chalaby, a professor of sociology at the University of London, this balance is driven by streamers like Netflix who do not officially export US-made content like "Stranger Things," but distribute it internationally via their own US-based platform. Meanwhile, hit series like "Adolescence" and "Squid Game" that are acquired from overseas are counted as imports, even if they are US assets that earn Netflix "hundreds of millions of dollars" in subscription fees, Chalaby noted in an article for The Conversation. "The US-based entertainment industry has never been so dominant globally," he added, despite the trade deficit. The US also remains the world's largest film and TV exporter, even as Hollywood faces more competition from content hubs like South Korea. "If implemented, these tariffs will certainly have far-reaching consequences for the film and TV industry," Chalaby concluded. "But they are unlikely to make anyone more prosperous." 'Squid Game' made a lot of money for US-based Netflix, yet much of the production was outsourced to South Korea Image: Yonhap/picture alliance Tariffs could mark a content trade war Sections of the local film industry support Trump's intention to bring productions back to the US, including the union representing actors, the Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. So too the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a US film industry group that represents studios from Disney to Netflix, Paramount, Universal and Warner Bros, agrees that more content should be made in the US and supports the principle of tariffs. MPA wants to weaken the local content quotas and tax incentives that attract productions to other countries. In February, when Trump announced his broader tariffs, he singled out protectionism in the EU film market, where US streamers are required to include at least 30% of European content in their programming within EU member states. Under the EU's Audiovisual Media Services Directive, these states can also demand that the likes of Netflix and Disney be obliged to fund local productions — which the streaming giants have tried to avoid through legal action. Others in Hollywood question Trump's tariffs logic, and his commitment. "The tariff thing, that's not going to happen right? That man changes his mind 50 times," said US director Richard Linklater in Cannes at the opening of his film "Nouvelle Vague." At that same press conference, the discussion surrounding Trump's tariffs led Zoey Deutch, who stars in Linklater's film that was shot in Paris, to praise Hollywood's history and culture: "It would be nice to make more movies in Los Angeles," she said, almost nostalgically. "I just finished doing a movie there and it was magical." Edited by: Elizabeth Grenier


Int'l Business Times
24-05-2025
- Int'l Business Times
Highlights From Cannes As Film Festival Wraps Up
As the Cannes film festival hands out its prizes, AFP looks back at some of the highlights of a politically charged fortnight of screenings and celebrity sightings. The festival began on May 13 with a flap about a new dress code which states that extravagantly large dresses are prohibited on the red carpet, as well as "total nudity". Oscar-winner Halle Berry was the first victim, with the "Monster's Ball" star forced into a wardrobe change for the opening ceremony because her dress was too long. Although many people seemed to flout the guidelines, Indian model and influencer Snigdha Baruah was forced to remove a flowing train from her dress having been barred by security at the VIP entrance. Not content to let the dresses steal all the limelight, "Succession" star and jury member Jeremy Strong has brought some eye-catching menswear in bold colours to the Riviera. After years of scandals in the film industry and pressure to take a stand, the festival announced a new #MeToo policy by barring an actor in a prominent French film from the red carpet because of rape allegations. Theo Navarro-Mussy, who appears in "Dossier 137", denies the allegations and an initial police investigation was closed last month. This year's gathering on the Riviera marked a step in the rehabilitation of scandal-plagued star Kevin Spacey, however, who accepted a lifetime achievement award at a charity gala. Australian legend Nicole Kidman meanwhile issued a plea for more women directors, saying their number was still "incredibly low". Only three women have ever won a Palme d'Or. A trio of actors made their highly anticipated directorial debuts, with differing fortunes. "Babygirl" actor Harris Dickinson, 28, and "Twilight" star Kristen Stewart, 35, left Cannes with praise ringing in their ears for their films, "Urchin" and "The Chronology of Water". Reviews for Scarlett Johansson's first turn behind the camera, "Eleanor the Great", would have made for more difficult reading, however. There was no escaping the war in Gaza this year. Hundreds of film figures signed an open letter on the eve of the festival calling on the movie industry to call out "genocide". Iranian film maker Sepideh Farsi's heart-wrenching documentary about slain Palestinian photojournalist Fatima Hassouna, killed in an Israeli air strike on her home in Gaza last month, left its audience in stunned silence when it premiered on May 15. Wikileaks founder Julian Assange walked the red carpet wearing a T-shirt bearing the names of killed Gaza children as he promoted a documentary about his own life. Amid the champagne and air kisses, US President Donald Trump was also focusing minds, particularly in the Cannes film market where the deals are cut for new projects. Trump's pledge to implement 100-percent tariffs on movies "produced in foreign lands" provoked a mixture of horror, disbelief and mockery from industry insiders. "I can't find myself taking it very seriously. It's just too surreal," American director Wes Anderson told AFP. "Taxi Driver" star Robert De Niro slammed "America's philistine president" in his opening ceremony speech. Tom Cruise swept into Cannes on a steamroller of hype around "Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning" which premiered to mixed reviews in the first week. Director Christopher McQuarrie revealed that Cruise -- who does his own stunts -- took his risk-taking a little far during a shoot in South Africa and could have died. "He was laying on the wing of the plane. His arms were hanging over the front of the wing. We could not tell if he was conscious or not," said the US filmmaker. Saturday's closing ceremony was the final act of a drama-filled day that saw Cannes suffer a more than five-hour power cut. Local authorities blamed suspected sabotage at a nearby electricity substation and a pylon. The reaction of French emergency services was also one of the biggest talking points among attendees this year after a man was knocked down by a falling palm tree in a freak accident during the first week. He was whisked to hospital and discharged several days later to return home. US actor Robert De Niro (R) received the Honorary Palme d'Or from US actor Leonardo DiCaprio AFP McQuarrie said the crew feared Cruise (left) had passed out during one stunt on a biplane AFP Kevin Spacey is 'glad to be back working' AFP Halle Berry was among the stars on the red carpet AFP Scarlett Johansson poses with actress June Squibb who plays the lead role in 'Eleanor the Great' AFP At the screening of Wes Anderson's "The Phoenician Scheme" on May 18, 2025. AFP


DW
23-05-2025
- DW
Romanian director keeps memory of the Holocaust alive – DW – 05/23/2025
Jewish director Erwin Simsensohn recently put on an opera about the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. He tells DW how vital it is to educate people about the Holocaust and the threat from right-wing extremism. Two terrified children huddle close to their mother, but Josef Mengele shows no pity whatsoever. "They stay here. You go over there," he sings, pointing to different sides of the train track. A soldier with a rifle then drags the children away from their mother. These are the memories of a Holocaust survivor and they are being acted out on stage at the Bucharest National Opera in the Romanian capital. The scene, which focuses on Mengele, the notorious camp doctor at Auschwitz, is part of the opera "Eichmann's Trial," the world's first opera about the Holocaust, the deliberate murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany. The opera is about one of the most famous trials to have taken place since World War II, the trial of Adolf Eichmann, who was sentenced to death in Israel in 1961 for his complicity in the murder of six million Jews. Bringing survivors' memories to life The trial brought the extent and horror of this genocide to the attention of a wider public for the first time. 'Eichmann's Trial' was intended to be a one-off performance, but was such a success that it will be performed again in October Image: Andrei Grigore/Bucharest Opera House "Eichmann's Trial" is part of an education project run by the Romanian Laude-Reut Foundation and is based on an idea by Tova Ben Nun-Cherbis. The music was composed by the Israeli musician and composer Gil Shohat. The libretto is based on a play by Israeli playwright and screenwriter Motti Lerner. But the opera also goes beyond the trial itself: The witnesses in the courtroom on stage bring to life the memories of those who survived the death camps — families that were ripped apart, women who were tortured, children who were shot dead. An opera about the Holocaust? Is it ok to stage an opera about the Holocaust? Should such a thing be done? These were the kind of questions Erwin Simsensohn asked himself when he first received a phone call, asking him whether he would consider directing the opera. "It sounded ... strange ... a piece about the Holocaust, set to music?" he told DW just a few days after the opera's opening night at the Jewish Community Center in Bucharest. Simsensohn is a well-known figure in Romania's Jewish community and himself managed the Jewish Community Center a few years ago. Erwin Simsensohn is director general of the State Theater in Constanta and director of the opera 'Eichmann's Trial' Image: privat However, he says, his reservations dissipated after his first conversations with Daniel Jinga, director general of the Bucharest National Opera. When he then heard the music that had been composed specially for the opera, any last remaining doubts were swept aside. "Music doesn't necessarily have to mean entertainment. It is not necessarily profane to stage an important subject in this way," he says. A personal priority The 45-year-old director is certainly used to challenges. Simsensohn divides his time between Bucharest, where his wife and children live, and Constanta on the Black Sea coast, where he is director general of the state theatre. In the summer, he organizes a nine-week culture festival in the city. He also does voluntary work for Jewish organizations. This doesn't leave much time for projects that are close to his heart, such as the opera about the Holocaust, which, he says, is important to him personally. The reason for this is that although Romania played a particular role in the Holocaust, it would appear that for a long time, no one in his native country wanted to hear it. Romania and the Holocaust Under dictator Ion Antonescu, Romania was one of Nazi Germany's closest allies during World War II. The Romanian regime increasingly restricted the freedoms of Jews in the country and escalated violence against them. Jewish citizens were dispossessed and humiliated, deported to ghettos and labor camps in Transnistria, and tortured and killed in bloody pogroms. The Jewish Museum of Bucharest in the former Templul Unirea Sfanta synagogue Image: Tobias Zuttmann Erwin Simsensohn's grandfather was also deported to a labor camp. Thankfully, he survived, but the Holocaust has left an indelible mark on the family's DNA. "That affects me personally," says Simsensohn. While Simsensohn cannot forget, his native country long repressed, played down and in some cases even outrightly denied its own involvement. It was only in 2004 that Romania first officially acknowledged its historical complicity in the Holocaust. Back then, a report drawn up by an international commission showed that about 280,000 of the 380,000 Jewish people in Romania and territories controlled by it died at the hands of Romanian forces. Fostering a culture of remembrance Following publication of the report, Romania took its first cautious steps towards a culture of remembrance. October 9, the day on which the deportation of Jews to camps in Transnistria began in 1941, was declared National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust. Plans for a Holocaust Museum were drawn up (but not, as yet, implemented), the National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (INSHR) was established in Bucharest, and a Holocaust Memorial was built. "For most people, it is not about remembering the Holocaust, but about hearing about it for the first time," says Simsensohn. Just two years ago, the subject of the Holocaust and the history of the Jews was introduced into the school curriculum. The Holocaust Memorial in Bucharest, Romania Image: Tobias Zuttmann A recent study by the INSHR shows that only one-third of Romanians know that their country was complicit in the annihilation of Jewish people in Europe. Dictator and war criminal Ion Antonescu, who was instrumental in the murder of Romania's Jews, is to this day seen by the majority of Romanians as a "great patriot." Devoted to the theater Simsensohn grew up in Piatra Neamt in northeastern Romania. His parents are engineers, but — like their son — love the theater. In high school, he founded a theater group, which quickly became a success. For his final project during his training to be a director, Simsensohn chose a theater adaptation of the book Born guilty, which was about children from Nazi families. When he presented the project to his class, a fellow student asked him whether he was not by now fed up of the subject of the Holocaust. "She said, 'It's as if someone in your family died and you keep the corpse on the table in the living room, show it to everyone who comes in and refuse to bury it.'" Although Simsensohn is a calm person, some of the rage he felt on that occasion is visible when he recounts the story. He inhales sharply before continuing: "I told her: 'I will put these people on the table in the living room.'" To emphasize his words, he brings the side of his hand down sharply on the table. Far-right candidate stokes fear among Romania's Jews To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "If we bury these people, we forget who killed them. We are talking about men, women, children. They didn't just die. These people were killed because they were Jewish," he says. The rise of the right To this day, says Simsensohn, he considers it his responsibility — and that of other artists, too — to keep talking about the subject of the Holocaust. "It is important, not only to educate people about what happened back then, but also to warn them about the dangers of right-wing extremism. Unfortunately, this is an extremely topical issue," he says. Far-right parties received a third of all votes in Romania's parliamentary election in 2024. The strongest among them is the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). The AUR's presidential candidate, George Simion, made it to the runoff of the presidential election, but came second behind Nicusor Dan. Something, says Simsensohn, has gone wrong. "Today, antisemitism is stronger than it was a few years ago. The threat for us is growing." "Eichmann's Trial" was intended to be a one-off performance. But following considerable positive feedback, it will be performed again in October. This is a success both for Simsensohn and the entire team behind the opera because, as Simsensohn knows, the fight against forgetting is perhaps more important now than ever before. This article was originally published in German.