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Best of BS Opinion: Fiscal fights, market machines, and policy pain
Best of BS Opinion: Fiscal fights, market machines, and policy pain

Business Standard

time22-04-2025

  • Business
  • Business Standard

Best of BS Opinion: Fiscal fights, market machines, and policy pain

There's a makeshift wooden ladder outside my building, made out of hollowed bamboo and wedged into the ground like it has no business being there. A mason climbs it daily, with one hand steadying the paint bucket, the other reaching out for support. It wobbles, always. But somehow, he gets to the top. I watched him again this morning, the ladder squeaking as he shifted his weight — and it struck me: that's the world today. Perpetually climbing ladders that rest on shaky ground — fiscal structures, market trends, regulatory balances, old institutions—and hoping it holds long enough to fix the wall. Let's dive in. Take the 16th Finance Commission. Tasked with redistributing India's tax revenues, it is juggling rising state debt, Centre-State friction, and demands for a larger state share in the divisible pool, highlights our first editorial. Add Tamil Nadu's pitch for GDP-based distribution, and you see the ladder tilt: richer states demanding more because they 'contribute more.' But then come the cesses and surcharges. They're like loose pebbles under the ladder's feet, eroding trust. In the markets, the human touch is slipping off the rails. Algorithms now command 54 per cent of trades in NSE's cash market, notes our second editorial. They're calculating, relentless — and often incomprehensible, even to the people who built them. Manual traders are slowly being edged out, like craftsmen watching machines duplicate their life's work. Trading floors aren't buzzing anymore; they're humming quietly, in binary. It is the long-term investors who keep the paint job going despite the ground becoming increasingly wobbly, unlike the day-traders. Akash Prakash highlights another wobbly climb: the US dollar. Still dominant globally, yet overvalued, out of sync with America's real economy. With $25 trillion in foreign-owned assets and rising bond yields, the dollar's grip is loosening. It may remain the world's reserve, but its golden pedestal is built on Wall Street illusions, not Main Street reality. Closer home, Prasanna Tantri explains how gold loan regulations could backfire. The RBI's new draft treats banks and NBFCs unequally, limiting NBFCs' lending while allowing banks more leeway. But banks aren't necessarily safer. This regulatory imbalance may deny underserved communities access to much-needed credit — yet another ladder set on loose ground. And finally, Neha Bhatt reviews Policing and Violence in India: Colonial Legacies and Contemporary Realities edited by Deana Heath and Jinee Lokaneeta, a book that dissects institutional brutality. It's a stark reminder: even ladders designed to uphold justice can be weaponised when anchored in colonial design. Reform isn't about repainting rungs—it's about rebuilding the ground beneath. Stay tuned!

The US dollar can weaken but still remain the world's reserve currency
The US dollar can weaken but still remain the world's reserve currency

Business Standard

time21-04-2025

  • Business
  • Business Standard

The US dollar can weaken but still remain the world's reserve currency

As a hegemon, the US no longer derives its hegemonic powers from manufacturing and goods Akash Prakash Listen to This Article One puzzling aspect of the massive volatility over the past few weeks has been that US safe haven assets, namely the US dollar (USD) and Treasuries, have not exhibited typical risk-off behaviour. Instead of investors flocking to buy US Treasuries and remain invested in the USD, both asset classes have actually weakened. Other safe haven assets like the Swiss franc and the yen have seen the usual flight-to-safety bid, but why have the USD and Treasuries lagged? The weakness in US Treasuries is linked to the precarious fiscal position of the US, the possibility of dumping of Treasuries by global

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