Latest news with #Alopecia
Yahoo
16-05-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
Alopecia Areata: Market Trends, Regulatory Framework, Clinical Trial Analysis, Epidemiology Analysis, Market Dynamics, Competitive Landscape 2025-2035
Includes Detailed Profiles of Industry Giants Eli Lilly & Company, Pfizer, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AbbVie, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Aclaris Therapeutics Dublin, May 16, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Alopecia Areata Market - A Global and Regional Analysis: Focus on Drug Class and Region - Analysis and Forecast, 2025-2035" report has been added to global market for alopecia areata treatments has experienced substantial growth due to increasing awareness, advancements in medical research, and the introduction of novel therapeutic options. One of the notable examples of current treatments is JAK inhibitors like Ritlecitinib (brand name Litfulo), which received approval by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of alopecia areata in adolescents. This approval marked a significant advancement, given the earlier limited treatment options available for those suffering from this of the key drivers of the alopecia areata market is increasing prevalence of alopecia areata. Alopecia areata affects around 2% of the global population, and its prevalence has been steadily increasing. Environmental factors like stress, pollution, and lifestyle changes are contributing to this rise. The increasing incidence of autoimmune disorders overall also means more individuals are prone to developing alopecia areata. For instance, data from the American Academy of Dermatology estimates that approximately 6.8 million people in the U.S. alone have been affected by some form of traditional treatments like corticosteroids and topical immunotherapy have been somewhat effective, but the market is now being transformed by novel therapies such as JAK inhibitors, which block the pathways involved in the autoimmune attack on hair follicles. One such breakthrough is Dupixent (dupilumab), a monoclonal antibody used to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, which has also shown promise for patients with alopecia areata. The approval of Ritlecitinib for alopecia in adolescents in 2023 is another example of how targeted therapies are creating new hope for those affected by the the market's growth, there are several challenges that hinder the wider adoption and accessibility of treatments. Advanced treatments such as biologics (e.g., Ritlecitinib and Dupixent) are often expensive, with some costing thousands of dollars per treatment cycle. This high cost of treatment limits access for many patients, particularly in developing regions where healthcare budgets are constrained. The cost barrier is significant in countries outside the U.S. and Europe, where access to biologics is more limited. The high cost of Dupixent, for example, is a point of concern for patients seeking affordable not all patients respond the same way to therapies. While JAK inhibitors have shown great promise for some individuals with alopecia areata, they may not work equally well for everyone. The variability in patient responses has led to the need for personalized treatment plans, which complicates the management of the condition and may increase healthcare addition, many regions, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, have limited access to newer treatments due to logistical, financial, and infrastructural barriers. Although global healthcare access is improving, the availability of cutting-edge treatments like JAK inhibitors remains a challenge in these underserved Segmentation Segmentation 1: by Drug Class Corticosteroids JAK (Janus Kinase) Inhibitors Others Segmentation 2: by Region North America Europe Asia-Pacific The alopecia areata market is experiencing several key emerging trends. One notable trend is the rise of personalized medicine, where treatment plans are tailored to an individual's genetic profile, disease progression, and response to therapy. Biotech companies are increasingly investing in genetic research and biomarkers to identify which patients will benefit most from specific treatments. Another trend is the growing demand for non-invasive therapies, such as topical corticosteroids, minoxidil solutions, and low-level laser therapies. These options are becoming more popular due to their reduced side effects and ease of use, offering more affordable and accessible solutions, especially in regions with limited access to biologics. As healthcare access expands globally, biologic therapies like JAK inhibitors are also gaining traction in emerging markets, with pharmaceutical companies working to improve accessibility through patient assistance programs and distribution conclusion, the Alopecia Areata (AA) market is positioned for continued growth, driven by advancements in biologic therapies, rising awareness, and increased healthcare access worldwide. Although challenges such as high treatment costs and variability in treatment response remain, the emergence of new therapies, personalized medicine, and the global expansion of access to effective treatments are poised to enhance the management of alopecia areata. The market is also benefiting from the growing emphasis on mental health and the psychological impact of hair loss, leading to more patient-centered care. As innovation continues, both large pharmaceutical companies and smaller biotech firms will drive competition and improve the quality of life for individuals living with alopecia Topics Covered1. Markets: Industry Outlook1.1 Introduction1.2 Market Trends1.3 Regulatory Framework1.4 Clinical Trial Analysis1.5 Epidemiology Analysis1.6 Market Dynamics1.6.1 Impact Analysis1.6.2 Market Drivers1.6.3 Market Challenges1.6.4 Market Opportunities2. Global Alopecia Areata Market, by Drug Class, ($Million), 2023-20352.1 Corticosteroids2.2 JAK (Janus Kinase) Inhibitors2.3 Others3. Global Alopecia Areata Market, by Region, ($Million), 2023-20353.1 North America3.1.1 Key Findings3.1.2 Market Dynamics3.1.3 Market Sizing and Forecast3.1.3.1 North America Alopecia Areata Market, by Country3.1.3.1.1 U.S.3.2 Europe3.2.1 Key Findings3.2.2 Market Dynamics3.2.3 Market Sizing and Forecast3.2.3.1 Europe Alopecia Areata Market, by Country3.2.3.1.1 Germany3.2.3.1.2 U.K.3.2.3.1.3 France3.2.3.1.4 Italy3.2.3.1.5 Spain3.3 Asia Pacific3.3.1 Key Findings3.3.2 Market Dynamics3.3.3 Market Sizing and Forecast3.3.3.1 Asia Pacific Alopecia Areata Market, by Country3.3.3.1.1 Japan4. Global Alopecia Areata Market: Competitive Landscape and Company Profiles4.1 Key Developments and Strategies4.1.1 Mergers and Acquisitions4.1.2 Synergistic Activities4.1.3 Business Expansions and Funding4.1.4 Product Launches and Approvals4.1.5 Other Activities4.2 Company Profiles4.2.1 Eli Lilly and Company4.2.1.1 Overview4.2.1.2 Top Products / Product Portfolio4.2.1.3 Target Customers/End-Users4.2.1.4 Key Personnel4.2.1.5 Analyst View4.2.2 Pfizer Inc.4.2.3 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.4.2.4 Arcutis Biotherapeutics4.2.5 Bristol-Myers Squibb4.2.6 AbbVie4.2.7 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals4.2.8 Aclaris TherapeuticsFor more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
Los Angeles Times
15-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Los Angeles Times
The Rise of Bridal Wigs: Why More Brides Are Embracing Luxury Hairpieces
Wigs aren't what they used to be, and today's brides are loving it. A new wave of women is opting for high-end, hyper-realistic wigs as part of their wedding-day glam routine, not just to conceal hair loss but also to be confident, express themselves, and have peace of mind during one of the most significant moments in their lives. We spoke to three wig experts to learn why brides turn to wigs on their wedding day. Here's what they had to say. Many brides are realizing that once looked down upon or seen as theatrical, wigs are now becoming a meaningful, beautiful part of the bridal experience. With rising autoimmune conditions and medical hair loss among young women, custom wigs provide more than just coverage. They're offering brides the opportunity to walk down the aisle with confidence and certainty. Modern luxury wigs feature hand-tied lace caps, breathable silicone linings, and undetectable hairlines that move and part like natural hair. They're virtually indistinguishable, an option that's particularly helpful for brides struggling with hair loss due to various reasons ranging from Alopecia to chemotherapy. Serenity Wig Salon, a Pittsburgh-based custom wig atelier, retails wedding-friendly designs for women facing medical hair loss. 'Everyone knows how stressful wedding planning can be for a bride. For those experiencing hair loss, the daily challenge of feeling confident in your appearance can add another layer of stress. A high-quality wig can provide a sense of relief and empowerment,' declared Chami Saks, owner of Serenity Wig Salon. 'When you trust your wig to look natural, style beautifully, and reflect your personal taste, that inner confidence quiets the chaos around you.' Real brides diagnosed with conditions like Alopecia chose Serenity wigs for their wedding celebrations—not merely to conceal hair loss but to reclaim their identity. 'When I put on that wig, I felt like the woman my husband fell in love with again. It felt like such a fun, liberating moment. Not just because of the hair switch, but because of what it represented, this new beginning, this confidence I hadn't felt in years,' confided bride Isabelle Kim. 'They didn't treat me like a patient. Not like someone broken. Just a bride.' Bride Kelley Ray added: 'I was most nervous about matching the wig to my natural hair color since it's a very specific Auburn Red, but they nailed it, and it was all the comfort I needed to know I would look like myself again on my wedding day. Being able to get my hair done on my wedding day nearly brought me to tears. I didn't think something so trivial would matter, but it's something every bride dreams about.' The appeal of bridal wigs extends far beyond simply concealing hair loss. The latest wigs are far more realistic and easier to wear than they were in the past. Younger generations, especially Gen Z, are more open to experimenting with wigs and often already have experience using them for fashion or cosplay. Her Wig Closet, an independent wig retailer based in Pasadena, offers two product lines, one of which focuses on trend-driven, fashion-forward styles. 'Traditionally, most bridal inquiries were for hair extensions, especially during the summer wedding season. However, more recently, we've seen growing interest in wigs for bridal styling,' remarked Hailie Han, founder and CEO of Her Wig Closet. 'Many brides want to avoid damage from hot tools, hair bleach, or heavy styling products. Wearing a wig enables them to achieve their desired look while maintaining their natural hair health. Hair extensions and professional wedding stylists can be expensive, especially when coordinating looks for bridesmaids. Wigs offer a more affordable and convenient alternative.' Additionally, wearing a wig gives brides the confidence that their hair will look perfect from morning to night, regardless of the weather. This reliability is especially comforting when every moment is being captured and memorialized. 'Today's brides can choose styles that can be curled, straightened, or restyled throughout their wedding events—from rehearsal dinner through reception and even honeymoon,' stated Angela Holley, owner of MyHairMail. The popularity of bridal wigs showcases a more inclusive shift in how we think about wedding beauty. It reflects a positive approach where brides are empowered to make decisions that make them feel confident and comfortable on their special day. 'Ultimately, bridal wigs represent more than just a beautiful hairstyle. They offer confidence and certainty during one of life's most significant moments. When a bride knows her hair will look perfect from first look to the last dance, she's free to focus on what truly matters—celebrating her special day,' added Holley.
Scottish Sun
13-05-2025
- Health
- Scottish Sun
Hair loss on your head and two other body parts ‘could signal an STI' warns expert
Find out the full list of symptoms for the STI below BALD SPOT Hair loss on your head and two other body parts 'could signal an STI' warns expert Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) RASHES, soreness and noticeable changes in discharge are usually the first symptoms we think of when it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There is however, one lesser-known symptom of a STI that can easily be dismissed as stress or ageing. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 3 Syphilis is a STI that if not treated, can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems Credit: Getty 3 Patchy hair loss could be signalling an underlying syphilis infection Credit: Getty A pharmacist has warned hair loss - particularly patchy hair loss on the head, beard and eyebrows - could be down to an underlying syphilis infection. Syphilis is a STI that if not treated, can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems. Syphilitic Alopecia (SA) is a symptom which mimics other types of alopecia, says superintendent pharmacist Abbas Kanani, superintendent pharmacist of Online Pharmacy Chemist Click. "Although it is quite rare, it can cause non-scarring hair loss in secondary syphilis," Abbas explains. "It tends to mimic other hair disorders, such as alopecia areata - which is mostly in small, round patches on the scalp, trichotillomania - a compulsive desire to pull out one's hair, and telogen effluvium - excessive shedding of resting or telogen hair after some metabolic stress, hormonal changes, or medication. "It can present three clinical patterns that affect not only the scalp region, but also other hair-covered areas; these patterns include moth-eaten, diffuse, and mixed alopecia." Moth-eaten alopecia looks like multiple, scattered, small patches of hair loss, resembling a moth's damage to fabric. Diffuse alopecia occurs all over the scalp in a uniform, thinning pattern, rather than in distinct patches. And mixed alopecia is having two or more different types of hair loss conditions simultaneously. Because prevalence of the symptom is low the precise mechanisms by which it develops and progresses still has to be ascertained. What is Gonorrhoea However, Abbas added: "The immune response to the bacterium Treponema pallidum, or its presence, could be related to the loss of terminal hairs, hair follicle cycle arrest, and hair bend resulting in empty follicles and broken hairs." There are four stages of syphilis - primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The 'moth-eaten' hair loss pattern is the most common type with SA and is considered to be a characteristic of secondary syphilis. Other symptoms of syphilis include: Small sores (ulcers) on your penis, vagina, or around your bottom (anus) – these are usually painless and you may only have one of them Sores in other areas, including in your mouth or on your lips, hands or bottom White or grey warty growths most commonly on your penis, vagina or around your anus A rash on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet that can sometimes spread all over your body – this is not usually itchy White patches in your mouth Flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, headaches and tiredness Swollen glands Knowing whether you have the STI can be challenging, particularly with syphilis, as it can take three weeks or more for symptoms to appear. Also, the symptoms of syphilis are often mild and hard to notice, tend to change over time and may come and go. "Symptoms can improve or go away completely, but if you have not been treated the infection is still in your body which means you can still pass it on and you're at risk of getting serious problems later on," warned Abbas. Syphilis is transmitted during oral, anal or vaginal sex through contact with infectious lesions, and also during pregnancy through the placenta. Latest available figures show that globally, eight million adults were diagnosed with syphilis in 2022. However the UK Health Security Agency (HSA) reports diagnoses of infectious syphilis (primary, secondary and early latent stages) at sexual health services in England decreased slightly in April to June 2024 to an estimated 2,300, down from 2,360 in the previous quarter. 3 Using condoms consistently and correctly when you have vaginal or anal sex is the best way to prevent syphilis and many other STIs Credit: Getty You should visit your GP or a sexual health clinic if you or a sexual partner have symptoms of syphilis, a sexual partner has told you they have syphilis or another STI or you've recently had sex with a new partner and did not use a condom. It's also important to book an appointment if you're pregnant or planning to get pregnant and think you might have syphilis or you've injected drugs using a needle that's been used by someone who might have syphilis. Syphilis is treated with antibiotics, which can come in the form of injections, tablets or capsules. Abbas explains the duration of the treatment is dependent on the stage of your syphilis. If it's not treated, syphilis can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems, some of which may not appear for many years. According to the NHS, these include heart problems like aortic aneurysms and heart failure, brain damage leading to stroke, dementia, and seizures, and nerve damage causing paralysis, blindness, and deafness. But syphilis is both a preventable and curable bacterial STI. Abbas said: "Using condoms consistently and correctly when you have vaginal or anal sex is the best way to prevent syphilis and many other STIs. "You should also use a condom to cover the penis or a latex or dam to cover the vagina if you have oral sex and make sure you complete treatment if you or your partner have syphilis. "Avoid sharing sex toys or wash and cover them with a new condom before anyone else uses them."
The Irish Sun
13-05-2025
- Health
- The Irish Sun
Hair loss on your head and two other body parts ‘could signal an STI' warns expert
RASHES, soreness and noticeable changes in discharge are usually the first symptoms we think of when it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There is however, one lesser-known symptom of a STI that can easily be dismissed as 3 Syphilis is a STI that if not treated, can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems Credit: Getty 3 Patchy hair loss could be signalling an underlying syphilis infection Credit: Getty A pharmacist has warned Syphilis is a STI that if not treated, can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems. Syphilitic Alopecia (SA) is a symptom which mimics other types of alopecia, says superintendent pharmacist Abbas Kanani, superintendent pharmacist of "Although it is quite rare, it can cause non-scarring hair loss in secondary syphilis," Abbas explains. Read more on STIs "It tends to mimic other hair disorders, such as alopecia areata - which is mostly in small, round patches on the scalp, trichotillomania - a compulsive desire to pull out one's hair, and telogen effluvium - excessive shedding of resting or telogen hair after some metabolic stress, hormonal changes, or medication. "It can present three clinical patterns that affect not only the scalp region, but also other hair-covered areas; these patterns include moth-eaten, diffuse, and mixed Moth-eaten alopecia looks like multiple, scattered, small patches of hair loss, resembling a moth's damage to fabric. Diffuse alopecia occurs all over the scalp in a uniform, thinning pattern, rather than in distinct patches. Most read in Health And mixed alopecia is having two or more different types of hair loss conditions simultaneously. Because prevalence of the symptom is low the precise mechanisms by which it develops and progresses still has to be ascertained. What is Gonorrhoea However, Abbas added: "The immune response to the bacterium Treponema pallidum, or its presence, could be related to the loss of terminal hairs, hair follicle cycle arrest, and hair bend resulting in empty follicles and broken hairs." There are four stages of syphilis - primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The 'moth-eaten' hair loss pattern is the most common type with SA and is considered to be a characteristic of secondary syphilis. Other symptoms of syphilis include: Small sores (ulcers) on your penis, vagina, or around your bottom (anus) – these are usually painless and you may only have one of them Sores in other areas, including in your mouth or on your lips, hands or bottom White or grey warty growths most commonly on your penis, vagina or around your anus A rash on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet that can sometimes spread all over your body – this is not usually itchy White patches in your mouth Flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, Swollen glands Knowing whether you have the STI can be challenging, particularly with syphilis, as it can take three weeks or more for symptoms to appear. Also, the symptoms of syphilis are often mild and hard to notice, tend to change over time and may come and go. "Symptoms can improve or go away completely, but if you have not been treated the infection is still in your body which means you can still pass it on and you're at risk of getting serious problems later on," warned Abbas. Syphilis is transmitted during oral, anal or vaginal sex through contact with infectious lesions, and also during pregnancy through the placenta. Latest available figures show that globally, However the 3 Using condoms consistently and correctly when you have vaginal or anal sex is the best way to prevent syphilis and many other STIs Credit: Getty You should visit your GP or a sexual health clinic if you or a sexual partner have symptoms of syphilis, a sexual partner has told you they have syphilis or another STI or you've recently had sex with a new partner and did not use a condom. It's also important to book an appointment if you're pregnant or planning to get pregnant and think you might have syphilis or you've injected drugs using a needle that's been used by someone who might have syphilis. Syphilis is treated with antibiotics, which can come in the form of injections, tablets or capsules. Abbas explains the duration of the treatment is dependent on the stage of your syphilis. If it's not treated, syphilis can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems, some of which may not appear for many years. According to the NHS, these include heart problems like aortic aneurysms and heart failure, brain damage leading to stroke, dementia, and seizures, and nerve damage causing paralysis, blindness, and deafness. But syphilis is both a preventable and curable bacterial STI. Abbas said: "Using condoms consistently and correctly when you have vaginal or anal sex is the best way to prevent syphilis and many other STIs. "You should also use a condom to cover the penis or a latex or dam to cover the vagina if you have oral sex and make sure you complete treatment if you or your partner have syphilis. "Avoid sharing sex toys or wash and cover them with a new condom before anyone else uses them." Where to get help for STIs In the UK, help with STIs is readily available through sexual health clinics, some GP surgeries, pharmacies, and young people's services. These services offer testing, treatment, and confidential advice for STIs, including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Services are free and accessible to all, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, or sexuality, with some exceptions for certain prescriptions. The National Sexual Health Helpline is also available on 0300 123 7123, providing confidential advice and information about sexual health services.
The Sun
13-05-2025
- Health
- The Sun
Hair loss on your head and two other body parts ‘could signal an STI' warns expert
RASHES, soreness and noticeable changes in discharge are usually the first symptoms we think of when it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There is however, one lesser-known symptom of a STI that can easily be dismissed as stress or ageing. 3 3 A pharmacist has warned hair loss - particularly patchy hair loss on the head, beard and eyebrows - could be down to an underlying syphilis infection. Syphilis is a STI that if not treated, can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems. Syphilitic Alopecia (SA) is a symptom which mimics other types of alopecia, says superintendent pharmacist Abbas Kanani, superintendent pharmacist of Online Pharmacy Chemist Click. "Although it is quite rare, it can cause non-scarring hair loss in secondary syphilis," Abbas explains. "It tends to mimic other hair disorders, such as alopecia areata - which is mostly in small, round patches on the scalp, trichotillomania - a compulsive desire to pull out one's hair, and telogen effluvium - excessive shedding of resting or telogen hair after some metabolic stress, hormonal changes, or medication. "It can present three clinical patterns that affect not only the scalp region, but also other hair-covered areas; these patterns include moth-eaten, diffuse, and mixed alopecia." Moth-eaten alopecia looks like multiple, scattered, small patches of hair loss, resembling a moth's damage to fabric. Diffuse alopecia occurs all over the scalp in a uniform, thinning pattern, rather than in distinct patches. And mixed alopecia is having two or more different types of hair loss conditions simultaneously. Because prevalence of the symptom is low the precise mechanisms by which it develops and progresses still has to be ascertained. What is Gonorrhoea However, Abbas added: "The immune response to the bacterium Treponema pallidum, or its presence, could be related to the loss of terminal hairs, hair follicle cycle arrest, and hair bend resulting in empty follicles and broken hairs." There are four stages of syphilis - primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The 'moth-eaten' hair loss pattern is the most common type with SA and is considered to be a characteristic of secondary syphilis. Other symptoms of syphilis include: Small sores (ulcers) on your penis, vagina, or around your bottom (anus) – these are usually painless and you may only have one of them Sores in other areas, including in your mouth or on your lips, hands or bottom White or grey warty growths most commonly on your penis, vagina or around your anus A rash on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet that can sometimes spread all over your body – this is not usually itchy White patches in your mouth Flu -like symptoms, such as a high temperature, headaches and tiredness Swollen glands Knowing whether you have the STI can be challenging, particularly with syphilis, as it can take three weeks or more for symptoms to appear. Also, the symptoms of syphilis are often mild and hard to notice, tend to change over time and may come and go. "Symptoms can improve or go away completely, but if you have not been treated the infection is still in your body which means you can still pass it on and you're at risk of getting serious problems later on," warned Abbas. Syphilis is transmitted during oral, anal or vaginal sex through contact with infectious lesions, and also during pregnancy through the placenta. Latest available figures show that globally, eight million adults were diagnosed with syphilis in 2022. However the UK Health Security Agency (HSA) reports diagnoses of infectious syphilis (primary, secondary and early latent stages) at sexual health services in England decreased slightly in April to June 2024 to an estimated 2,300, down from 2,360 in the previous quarter. 3 You should visit your GP or a sexual health clinic if you or a sexual partner have symptoms of syphilis, a sexual partner has told you they have syphilis or another STI or you've recently had sex with a new partner and did not use a condom. It's also important to book an appointment if you're pregnant or planning to get pregnant and think you might have syphilis or you've injected drugs using a needle that's been used by someone who might have syphilis. Syphilis is treated with antibiotics, which can come in the form of injections, tablets or capsules. Abbas explains the duration of the treatment is dependent on the stage of your syphilis. If it's not treated, syphilis can cause serious and potentially life-threatening problems, some of which may not appear for many years. According to the NHS, these include heart problems like aortic aneurysms and heart failure, brain damage leading to stroke, dementia, and seizures, and nerve damage causing paralysis, blindness, and deafness. But syphilis is both a preventable and curable bacterial STI. Abbas said: "Using condoms consistently and correctly when you have vaginal or anal sex is the best way to prevent syphilis and many other STIs. "You should also use a condom to cover the penis or a latex or dam to cover the vagina if you have oral sex and make sure you complete treatment if you or your partner have syphilis. "Avoid sharing sex toys or wash and cover them with a new condom before anyone else uses them."
