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First Post
3 days ago
- Politics
- First Post
History Today: When Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in a plane crash
On August 18, 1945, Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, succumbed to his injuries after a devastating plane crash. In 1958, Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel 'Lolita' was first published in the United States. In 2005, a major earthquake in Java and Bali left over 100 million people in darkness On this day in 1945, Subhas Chandra Bose also known as Netaji, succumbed to his injuries after a devastating plane crash. Today, August 18, is a massive day. On this day in 1945, Subhas Chandra Bose also known as Netaji, succumbed to his injuries after a devastating plane crash. In 1958, Vladimir Nabokov's outrageous and controversial novel Lolita was first published in the United States. In 2005, a major earthquake in Java and Bali left millions of people in the darkness. If you are a history geek who loves to learn about important events from the past, Firstpost Explainers' ongoing series, History Today, will be your one-stop destination to explore key events. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Subhas Chandra Bose dies in air crash Subhas Chandra Bose is one of the biggest names in Indian history. Bose, the son of a wealthy Bengali lawyer, had joined the Indian freedom movement alongside countless others. However, differences with Mahatma Gandhi over his non-violent approach against British rule – and Bose's advocacy of industralisation compared to cottage industries – led to a falling out between the two men. Bose, who had been president of the Congress Party, resigned his post in 1940 and founded the Forward Bloc. In 1941, he famously slipped out of India disguised as an Afghan. By 1945, Bose had been away from India for a few years. However, he continued fight the British by siding with the Axis Powers. He had also founded the Indian National Army (INA) which comprised 40,000 members. However, after the United States dropped two nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered. Bose, getting news of the development, decided to go to Tokyo. By 1945, Netaji had been away from India for a few years. However, he continued fight the British by siding with the Axis Powers. He first went to Saigon after which he got on a plane for Tokyo – which crashed soon after taking off. Bose is said to have suffered third degree burns and passed away at an army hospital. It has now been over 80 years since Bose is widely believed to have died in the plane crash in Taiwan. Still, rumours about Netaji perhaps slipping away persist. Perhaps it is only fitting that there remains controversy and intrigue over the death of the revolutionary and freedom fighter. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Lolita debuts in US Vladimir Nabokov, a Russian-born American novelist from an old aristocratic family, had published Lolita in France in 1955. However, it was not until its publication in the United States in August 1958 that the novel caught on. The tale of Humbert, a European intellectual, lusting after Dolores Haze aka Lolita took the world of literature and culture by storm. Lolita first edition cover. Image courtesy: Olympia Press The novel, which took place in small-town America, had been rejected by multiple publishers including Viking publishing for fear of its lurid themes of lust and pedophilia. The book sold a massive 100,000 copies in a matter of weeks. Some hailed it as a brilliant piece of work and satire while other derided it as filth and pornography. Lolita changed Nabokov's life. Prior to the work, no book he had ever published made him more than a few hundred dollars. It remains Nabokov's most famous work and one of the most enduring novels of the 20th Century. Java-Bali power outage in 2005 In 2005, Java and Bali suffered a massive blackout – plunging over 100 million people into darkness. The blackout, which came in the backdrop of Indonesia facing an electricity crisis, hit around 10:30 am local time. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The provinces of West Java, Banten and Jakarta were all affected, as were parts of the resort island of Bali. It disrupted electricity to homes, businesses, and trains, and caused major traffic jams in the capital. Train service was also suspended in Jakarta and outlying suburbs, and some domestic flights were either delayed or cancelled. In 2005, Java and Bali suffered a massive blackout – plunging over 100 million people into darkness. AFP Many homes and business were still without electricity nearly five hours after the blackout occurred, and some schools sent students home. At the Parliament building, some legislators and visitors were forced to break open an elevator door after being trapped for about 10 minutes, as per a local media report. 'Jakarta was completely blacked out. The supply to the city had gone,' Mulyo Aji, a general manager at Perusahaan Listrik Negara, which operates the power network, told BBC. A Jakarta police spokesman said the problem seemed to be 'purely technical' and not a result of sabotage. 'All vital projects are being protected and there is no sign of infiltration,' Tjiptono said at the time. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The cause of the blackout was identified as a critical failure in a 500 kV transmission line between Cilegon and Saguling in West Java.
Yahoo
20-07-2025
- General
- Yahoo
Uranus in Gemini Will Affect Each Zodiac Sign From 2025-2033
Strap yourself in for a wild and unpredictable ride, because Uranus in Gemini—one of the most exciting transits of 2025—is about to permanently change the world. Starting on July 7, this radical transit will unleash a wave of disruption across the collective, affecting every zodiac sign in ways we have yet to fully understand. Uranus is the planet of rebellion, innovation, and cosmic shockwaves, and when it enters Gemini—the zodiac sign of language, media, and technology—it supercharges the air with electricity. From now until August 3, 2033, Uranus in Gemini will rewrite the rules of communication, challenge how we share and shape information, and force us to reckon with the stories we've been told—as well as the ones we're still telling ourselves. This isn't your average transit. Uranus moves slowly, spending approximately seven years in each zodiac sign, which means its influence builds gradually and leaves a lasting impact. Its arrival in Gemini hasn't happened since the 1940s, and the last time it did, the world underwent a total transformation. From 1941 to 1949, Uranus in Gemini mirrored a world split in two—much like Gemini is symbolically connected to the 'twins.' We saw the Allied powers go up against the Axis Powers in WWII. The same thing happened when Uranus was in Gemini from 1858 to 1865, when the United States underwent the Civil War, and the Confederacy (Southern states) rebelled against the Union (Northern states). Last time Uranus was in Gemini, breakthroughs in communication and technology changed how people connected. We saw the rise of television, the invention of the first computer (ENIAC), the expansion of radio, and the rapid development of air travel. These innovations were both inspiring and irreversible. Uranus in Gemini doesn't just revolutionize how we think; it makes sure we can never go back. Now, these changes are unfolding all over again, but this time, the stakes are totally different. We're stepping into a world shaped by artificial intelligence, deepfakes, social algorithms, and a collective attention span that has been stretched dangerously thin. As Uranus moves through Gemini, it will confront us with questions like: Who controls the narrative? What's real? And how do we know what we know? Gemini governs language, perception, and short-form information. In the age of memes, misinformation, and AI-generated content, Uranus in Gemini will likely dismantle what we think of as 'truth,' replacing it with new methods of recording history and communicating reality. It could even destroy the internet as we know it and turn it into something completely different, possibly even instigating a digital blackout that wipes all the photos, videos, and projects we've spent years accumulating on the cloud. This transit may also coincide with the breakdown of binaries. While Gemini is symbolized by the 'twins,' Uranus thrives on disruption, and together, they'll challenge the way we divide our world into categories like good and evil, real and fake, male and female—and most notably, human and machine. Expect a rise in controversial identities, alternative relationships, multilingual modes of expression, and neurodivergent thinking. The very concept of intelligence is up for redefinition. And while that might sound terrifying, it's also thrilling. Uranus in Gemini offers liberation through curiosity, because once you start asking better questions, the old answers stop being satisfactory. If you're already at the edge of your seat, don't worry. These changes won't all happen at once, but over a long period of time. During the first few years of this transit, Uranus will form several powerful alignments with other outer planets, creating energetic windows that accelerate transformation. These aspect patterns will give us clues about where this revolution is headed and how we can influence it. On August 11, Uranus will form a supportive sextile to Saturn in Aries at 2 degrees, the first of two major alignments between these planets. While Uranus pushes forward, Saturn builds the structure to hold it. This aspect will be active from July 2025 through March 2026, with a second sextile exact on January 20, 2026. It's a cosmic green light for innovation with staying power. New ideas launched during this window could reshape systems like education, transportation, and digital governance for years to come. Shortly after, Uranus forms a sextile with Neptune in Aries at 1 degree on August 28, which will soften some of its disruptive force. Neptune brings dreams, illusions, and empathy to the table. This sextile will repeat on November 20—at 29 degrees of Pisces—and again on July 15, 2026—around 4 degrees of Aries. This will establish a long period—from August 2025 to September 2026—during which inspiration will lead to great innovations. This is an ideal time for visionary folk, such as artists, spiritualists, technologists, and those working to humanize the digital world. That said, progress won't be linear. Uranus stations retrograde at 1 degree Gemini on September 6, 2025, briefly retreating back into Taurus on November 7 before stationing direct at 27 degrees Taurus on February 3, 2026. This retrograde marks a period of integration and recalibration. You might second-guess the ideas you were so certain about, or feel lost in a whirlwind of conflicting information. Trust that this confusion has a purpose. Sometimes, we need to go backward before we can leap forward. When Uranus re-enters Gemini for good on April 26, 2026, the pace quickens once again and the stakes get even higher. Just a few months later, we arrive at one of the most defining moments of this transit: Uranus trine Pluto in Aquarius, which will be exact on July 18, 2026 and again on November 29, 2026, but active from May 2026 through early 2027. This is when things get real. Pluto in Aquarius is already reshaping our understanding of power, technology, and collective willpower—and Uranus in Gemini injects lightning into the equation. Expect massive breakthroughs around AI governance, virtual identity, social networks, and cultural revolutions. This trine is a game-changer, especially for activists, technologists, and whistle blowers. Uranus in Gemini begins on July 7, 2025 and will last until 2033. At the same time, Uranus forms a sextile to Jupiter in Leo on July 21, 2026, opening a dazzling portal for creative expression, courageous leadership, and bold new voices. This aspect will be brief but bright, as its energy spans from June to August 2026 and offers a burst of optimism in the midst of so much mental rewiring. If Uranus in Gemini is rewriting the story, Jupiter in Leo will hand you the microphone. Together, these planetary events form the opening act of an eight-year-long transformation. As we move through Uranus in Gemini, we're being asked to let go of outdated modes of thinking and embrace a more curious, dynamic, and multifaceted way of engaging with the world. Whether you're a journalist, a coder, a poet, or simply someone trying to keep up with these rapidly changing times, this transit will challenge you to think differently, speak authentically, and listen more closely than ever before. Every zodiac sign will experience this transit in a different area of life, depending on which of the 12 houses Gemini rules in your birth chart. But no matter who you are, Uranus in Gemini will ask you to stay open. Stay curious. Stay flexible. Because the future is speaking to you—and it's using a brand-new language to do it. How Uranus in Gemini will affect each zodiac sign Here's what you can expect from Uranus in Gemini from 2025 to 2033, according to your sun and/or rising sign (and seriously, you're missing out if you don't read these horoscopes for your rising sign): Aries Uranus in Gemini will shake up your third house of communication, intellect, travel, and technology. For the next seven years, this will radically altering the way you think, speak, and interact with the world around you. This is the house of siblings, neighborhoods, and short journeys, which is why you can also expect sudden changes in your local environment, your relationship with learning, or the platforms you use to express yourself. For the next seven years, your voice is being electrified—perhaps even revolutionized—making this a potent time to launch new writing projects, explore unfamiliar topics, or even completely change how you speak or process information. With Uranus forming supportive sextiles to Saturn and Neptune in Aries over the next couple years, your desire to innovate will be met with enough discipline and dream-power to make your visions real. Meanwhile, a trine to Pluto in Aquarius amplifies your influence in social circles, potentially positioning you as a thought leader or rebel among peers. Your ideas carry weight now. Speak with courage, even if your message challenges the system. Just know—the way you think, speak, and relate to your world will never be the same. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Taurus For the next seven years, Uranus in Gemini will revolutionize your second house of money, value, self-worth, and material security. You may begin to see your income, spending habits, and financial priorities in a radically different light. What once felt stable may now feel uncertain, but that instability is also your opportunity. This transit pushes you to liberate yourself from outdated definitions of success, especially if they were rooted in fear or scarcity. Your talents are evolving, and so is your relationship with wealth and personal power. As Uranus dances in harmony with Saturn and Neptune in the coming years, you'll be drawn toward visions that are both grounded and idealistic, helping you craft a new financial reality that honors your integrity. And thanks to a trine with Pluto in Aquarius, this shift may also help you reclaim a sense of control over your long-term path. Whether you're building a brand, investing in your future, or simply learning to believe you're worthy of abundance, this is a time of financial reinvention. Let go of what you've outgrown, because the Universe is offering you a much richer story. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Gemini You're not just witnessing the revolution, because you are the revolution. Uranus enters your sign for the first time since the 1940s, activating your first house of self, identity, image, and initiation. This is a complete energetic makeover. Over the next seven years, you'll undergo profound shifts in how you express yourself, the way others perceive you, and everything you identify with. You may feel more restless than usual and drawn to experimental modes of self expression. You might completely redesign the way you use your voice and the paths you choose to embark on. This is your permission slip to evolve, over and over again. As Uranus aligns with Saturn and Neptune, your internal growth will sync with external structures of your life and the visions that bring you momentum. And thanks to a trine with Pluto in Aquarius, your philosophical and spiritual beliefs will deepen as you find the courage to do things differently. You're no longer meant to fit into the version of yourself you've outgrown. If anything, this is your cue to step into a more electric, liberated version of your identity. You're not just becoming someone new; you're inventing what it means to be you altogether. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Cancer Uranus in Gemini will be working behind the scenes, moving through your twelfth house of the subconscious, solitude, surrender, and spiritual awakening for the next seven years. This isn't a loud or flashy transformation; it's subtle, strange, and deeply internal. You're being called to confront the beliefs, behaviors, and energetic patterns that operate underneath your awareness. Dreams may become more vivid, your intuition more electric. You might even experience spontaneous moments of insight or psychic downloads that guide you through periods of uncertainty. As Uranus forms harmonious aspects to Saturn and Neptune, this inner work becomes a bridge to something larger, allowing you to heal ancestral wounds, trust unseen forces, and learn how to release what you can't control. As Uranus forms a trine to Pluto in Aquarius, it adds intensity to your shadow work, helping you confront the fears and secrets you've buried. It's not always easy to be alone with your thoughts, but something magical happens when you are. Let go of the idea that healing must happen on a timeline. This chapter is about liberation through rest, retreat, and radical self-acceptance. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Leo For the next seven years, Uranus in Gemini will electrify your eleventh house of community, collaboration, dreams, and collective influence. You're being called to reinvent your social life—and maybe even your role within society itself. Friendships may evolve rapidly, unexpected allies may arrive, and long-term goals could shift overnight. If you've felt trapped by groupthink or stuck inside a fixed vision of your future, this transit will set you free. You're meant to find your people now—the ones who challenge your thinking and help you grow. As Uranus aligns with Saturn and Neptune over the next few years, your relationships with others will mirror your deeper transformations, especially around intimacy, trust, and shared vision. As Uranus forms a powerful trine to Pluto in Aquarius, this evolution will be intensified even further, putting you in touch with magnetic partnerships and mutual empowerment. Whether you're leading a movement, building a new network, or learning to break free from social conditioning, this is your invitation to connect with the world in a bold new way. The future you imagined? It's already shifting. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Virgo Uranus in Gemini is charging into your tenth house of career, reputation, legacy, and public relations, shaking up how you define success and what you're known for. Over the next seven years, you may completely change your profession, pivot your goals, or gain recognition for something you never expected. This isn't about chasing traditional milestones; it's about discovering a path that feels electric, aligned, and undeniably yours. If you've felt boxed in by old roles or expectations, Uranus will break open the ceiling. As Saturn and Neptune offer supportive guidance from across the sky, your partnerships—personal and professional—will help anchor your evolution. As Uranus also forms a trine with Pluto in Aquarius, this reinvention will also be tied to your daily work regimen, as well as your habits and wellness routines. You're building something bigger than a career; you're rethinking the legacy you're leaving behind altogether. It may feel disorienting to be seen in a new way, but this is your moment to rise in an unexpected direction. Trust the disruption, because it's clearing space for a future that actually fits. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Libra Uranus in Gemini is launching a seven-year-long journey through your ninth house of belief systems, higher education, publishing, and long-distance travel. This is your cosmic permission slip to explore new perspectives, challenge what you've been taught, and expand beyond the boundaries that once defined your worldview. You might find yourself suddenly drawn to a new philosophy, spiritual path, academic pursuit, or culture that shakes your understanding of reality. The more curious you are, the more doors will open. As Uranus harmonizes with Saturn and Neptune, your growth may be fueled by creative work, healing practices, or a desire to make meaning out of chaos. As Uranus forms a trine to Pluto in Aquarius, it will also deepen your urge to express what you've learned, whether through teaching, storytelling, or art. This is a time to question everything—your beliefs, your truth, even your identity as a thinker. Just know that this isn't a crisis of faith; you're being liberated from tale and outdated belief systems altogether. You're not losing your compass. You're simply learning how to follow a different kind of North Star. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Scorpio For the next seven years, Uranus in Gemini will activate your eighth house of transformation, intimacy, shared resources, and psychological depth, initiating a powerful unraveling of old attachments. This is where your soul gets stripped down to the truth. You may experience sudden shifts in financial entanglements—like inheritances, taxes, debts, or joint investments—or undergo a radical redefinition of trust, sex, and emotional vulnerability. What once felt too taboo or tightly guarded is now coming to light, asking to be dealt with honestly and authentically. With Saturn and Neptune providing you with the support you need to heal and the tools you need to get organized, this transformation won't happen in isolation, as it's being woven into your daily life, one step at a time. As Uranus also forms a trine with Pluto in Aquarius, these personal shifts will echo through your ancestral roots, your relationship with family, and your living space. You're being asked to release control, surrender your fear, and reclaim your power. Uranus in Gemini will be your initiation—the kind that frees you from the past and opens the door to something so much more alive. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Sagittarius Uranus in Gemini is entering your seventh house of relationships, partnerships, contracts, and oppositions, bringing unexpected changes to how you connect with others. Over the next seven years, your one-on-one dynamics—romantic, professional, or otherwise—will undergo a complete reinvention. If you've been clinging to old relationship models, Uranus will push you to let go. New people may enter your life suddenly, while others may exit just as fast. You're not here to repeat old patterns. You're meant to experience something radically different from everything you've known. With Uranus forming supportive sextiles to Saturn and Neptune, you're also learning to root your connections in honesty and emotional clarity. As Uranus forms a harmonizing trine to Pluto in Aquarius, it will intensify your intellectual curiosity, drawing in partners who stimulate your mind and challenge your beliefs. Whether you're falling in love in a way that defies your past, ending a toxic dynamic, or negotiating terms that finally feel fair, this transit is here to liberate you. The lesson? A true alliance doesn't control one another. Instead, it catalyzes evolution in both partners. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Capricorn For the next seven years, Uranus in Gemini will stir change in your sixth house of work, wellness, service, and daily routine, inviting you to completely reimagine how you structure your life. Your job may shift dramatically, perhaps paving the way for a new career path, a sudden departure, or an unconventional schedule. But this isn't just about work; it's about how you care for your body, your time, and your sense of purpose. What used to feel efficient may start to feel stifling, and that discomfort is pointing you toward liberation. As Uranus harmonizes with Saturn and Neptune, you're crafting a lifestyle that's both grounded and aligned with your dreams. Meanwhile, Uranus will also connect with Pluto in Aquarius, supporting deep, long-term changes in how you earn, value, and invest your energy. This is your moment to question the grind. Is it serving you? Is it sustainable? The systems you build now won't just help you get things done; they'll reflect your values, your evolution, and your readiness to live on your own terms. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Aquarius Uranus in Gemini will energize your fifth house of creativity, pleasure, romance, and self-expression for the next seven years, awakening parts of your personality that have long been lying dormant, waiting to be awakened. This is the house of joy and spontaneity, and Uranus—your modern ruling planet—wants to shake the dust off of your life. You might fall in love with someone completely unexpected, rediscover an artistic talent, or explore new forms of pleasure that defy the rules you've outgrown. This isn't about fitting in. It's about feeling alive. As Uranus forms a sextile to both Saturn and Neptune in Aries, it will strengthen your voice and sharpen your perception, allowing you to find ways to express your truth with more clarity and confidence. As Uranus forms a powerful trine to Pluto in Aquarius, you can also expect a boost of intensity and magnetism. You're not just creating for fun—you're channeling something totally transformative. This is a time to take creative risks, reclaim your joy, and allow playfulness to become a form of rebellion. The revolution starts within your heart, and the world is ready for what you've been holding back. Read your full 2025 horoscope. Pisces For the next seven years, Uranus in Gemini will activate your fourth house of home, family, roots, and emotional security, initiating a major transformation in your private life. Don't freak out, but the ground beneath you may feel a bit less stable than usual. Home dynamics could shift, relocations may occur, or ancestral stories might resurface in unexpected ways. This transit often coincides with a desire to break free from inherited patterns and rebuild a foundation that truly supports who you're becoming. What feels like chaos at first may ultimately bring clarity about what (and who) truly nurtures you. With Saturn and Neptune moving through Aries, you're also reshaping your values and priorities, learning what it really means to feel secure—financially, emotionally, and energetically. A trine from Pluto in Aquarius invites you to quietly release what no longer serves your spirit, helping you clear out generational baggage or internalized fears that have been keeping you small. This chapter is about creating a home that reflects your growth, not your past. What once defined you no longer has to contain you. Read your full 2025 horoscope. 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New York Post
15-07-2025
- General
- New York Post
‘Nazi' Creek in this US state is getting a new name after 70 years — here's why
A one-mile stream in Alaska dubbed 'Nazi Creek' after it was reclaimed from the Axis Powers during World War II has finally been renamed after more than seven decades of debate. Kiska Island and Little Kiska at the far western end of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska were taken over by the Japanese military in June 1942, mere months after the devastating attack on Pearl Harbor 1,000 miles away. 4 Nazi Creek was originally named by US soldiers while using an alphanumeric grid system for their maps. Bettmann Archive Advertisement The occupation lasted a year. But it wasn't the Japanese who gave the creek its hotly contested name. Instead, American soldiers dubbed the stream 'Nazi Creek.' The title was 'arbitrarily applied to features' around the area by the US Army Air Forces for tactical reasons during the war, according to the Dictionary of Alaska Place Names. Even after World War II ended, the name remained at a federal level and was placed on an Army map in 1953 before Alaska joined the US six years later. Advertisement 4 Nazi Creek is about one mile long. Alaska's News Source At the time, the military used an alphanumeric grid system on its maps. The mile-long stream fell into the 'N' grid, and so Nazi Creek was born. Other natural features nearby were named under the same system, including places Moron Lake, Rat Lake, Jeff Cove, Robert Ridge and Magic Mountain, according to the Alaska Guide Company. Advertisement Some other spots like Auburn and Brunette Cove were also named by soldiers who just liked the titles because of the association with classic 'pin-up' girls, according to the website. 4 Soldiers named other nearby natural features including Moron Lake and Magic Mountain. Getty Images Renaming Nazi Creek was a two-year-long endeavor spearheaded by Alaska historian and map enthusiast Michael Livingston. The historian sought to establish new titles to reflect the Indigenous Aleutian Unangax̂ who originally resided in the area, he told KUCB last year. The proposed name was workshopped over time, but it stayed centered around 'Kangchix̂,' the island's Unangax̂ name, which translates to 'gizzard' in English. Advertisement Finally, the creek's name will be changed to 'Kaxchim Chiĝanaa,' which translates to 'creek or river belonging to gizzard island.' Livingston also lumped in a campaign to rename nearby 'Nip Hill' — an ethnic slur against Japanese people. Like the creek, its name was changed to 'Kaxchim Qayaa,' or 'gizzard hill.' 'It wasn't appropriate in the 1940s, and it's certainly still not appropriate in the 2020s,' he told the outlet. During the spring, the Alaska Historical Commission voted unanimously to change the names, which gave the effort more momentum. The US Board on Geographic Names has since approved the name changes, making way for the federal government to remove Nazi Creek and Nip Hill from databases, according to the New York Times. 4 The new names were inspired by the Aleutian name for the island, 'Kangchix̂.' Getty Images The roughly 880 Unangax̂ residents who lived on the island when it was raided by the Japanese were evacuated and placed into internment camps by the United States. Advertisement Roughly 80 died of disease while festering in the miserable conditions, according to 'Unangax̂: Coastal People of Far Southwestern Alaska,' a paper by Douglas Veltre, an emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Tens of thousands of people of Japanese descent, including US citizens, were also placed in similar internment camps after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Congress voted in favor of paying reparations to both groups in 1988, specifically for the harm they suffered while imprisoned.
Epoch Times
25-06-2025
- Politics
- Epoch Times
An Insightful Study on the Complexity, Tragedy of Mers El-Kebir
The tragedy at Mers El-Kebir on July 3, 1940, illustrates the complexities of war. When it comes to World War II, most know the surface material that Germany and Soviet Russia invaded Poland in 1939; France fell to Germany in June 1940, resulting in the puppet Vichy France government and a counter Free French government-in-exile; and that Britain fought practically by itself until the Germans invaded Russia in June 1941 and the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Common knowledge is that there were ultimately two competing sides: the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Japan, and the Allied Powers of Great Britain, Soviet Russia, and the United States. And certainly there are complexities within these arrangements, but for the most part, they are rather straightforward. The relationship between the French and the British leading up to and after July 3, 1940, is anything but straightforward. In Ryan K. Noppen's new study, 'Mers El-Kebir 1940: Operation Catapult,' he breaks down the geopolitical and geostrategic complexities that resulted in the British feeling compelled to attack the French fleet in the Mediterranean. Perhaps this attack is known to many readers, but what may not be known is why the attack was deemed completely necessary by the British, but completely unnecessary by the French, and how the attack understandably led to heightened French bitterness toward the British, but also how the attack resulted in increased support from the Americans—a move that arguably saved the British Isles from capitulation. Few Options Readers may already have a preconceived notion about the Mers El-Kebir attack, siding with either the British or the French. Noppen, however, presents both sides: those of the political leaders and the military brass, but also those troops on the ground (or more accurately, sailors at sea) who were caught in the middle of this unfortunate event.
Chicago Tribune
22-06-2025
- Politics
- Chicago Tribune
Today in History: Voting age lowered to 18
Today is Sunday, June 22, the 173rd day of 2025. There are 192 days left in the year. Today in history: On June 22, 1970, President Richard Nixon signed an extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that lowered the minimum voting age to 18. Also on this date: In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte abdicated for a second time as Emperor of the French. In 1938, in a rematch that bore the weight of both geopolitical symbolism and African American representation, American Joe Louis knocked out German Max Schmeling in just two minutes and four seconds to retain his heavyweight boxing title in front of 70,000 spectators at New York's Yankee Stadium. 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, a massive and ultimately ill-fated invasion of the Soviet Union that would prove pivotal to the Allied victory over the Axis Powers. In 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, more popularly known as the 'GI Bill of Rights,' which provided tuition coverage, unemployment support and low-interest home and business loans to returning veterans. In 1945, the World War II Battle of Okinawa ended with an Allied victory. In 1977, John N. Mitchell became the first former U.S. Attorney General to go to prison as he began serving a sentence for his role in the Watergate cover-up. In 1981, Mark David Chapman pleaded guilty to killing rock star and former Beatle John Lennon. In 1986, Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona scored the infamous 'Hand of God' goal in the quarterfinals of the FIFA World Cup against England, giving Argentina a 1-0 lead. (Maradona would follow minutes later with a remarkable individual effort that become known as the 'Goal of the Century,' and Argentina won 2-1.) In 1992, the U.S. Supreme Court, in R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, unanimously ruled that 'hate crime' laws that banned cross burning and similar expressions of racial bias violated free-speech rights. In 2011, after evading arrest for 16 years, mob boss James 'Whitey' Bulger was captured in Santa Monica, California. In 2012, former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky was convicted by a jury in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, on 45 counts of sexually assaulting 10 boys over 15 years. (Sandusky would later be sentenced to 30 to 60 years in prison.) Today's Birthdays: Actor Prunella Scales is 93. Actor Klaus Maria Brandauer is 82. Fox News analyst Brit Hume is 82. Musician-producer Peter Asher (Peter and Gordon) is 81. Musician-producer Todd Rundgren is 77. Actor Meryl Streep is 76. Actor Lindsay Wagner is 76. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., is 76. Actor Graham Greene is 73. Singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper is 72. Actor Bruce Campbell is 67. Environmental activist Erin Brockovich is 65. Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., is 65. Basketball Hall of Famer Clyde Drexler is 63. Actor Amy Brenneman is 61. Author Dan Brown is 61. Actor Mary Lynn Rajskub is 54. Football Hall of Famer Kurt Warner is 54. TV personality Carson Daly is 52. Actor Donald Faison is 51. Football Hall of Famer Champ Bailey is 47. Golfer Dustin Johnson is 41.
