24-05-2025
70 orchid species recorded in Kaziranga National Park survey; more reasons to visit now
Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, best known for its one-horned rhinos, has revealed another facet of its biodiversity—orchids. In a recent botanical survey, 70 species of orchids across 36 genera were documented in the park, turning the spotlight onto the floral wealth of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The study led by orchid conservator Khyanjeet Gogoi oversaw the survey, along with forest officers Bibit Dihingia and Bibhuti Ranjan Gogoi. Reports add that both the central and western ranges of the park were included in the study, which was mostly carried out via visual identification across a variety of habitats. The Panbari Reserve Forest produced 39 of the 70 species that were observed, making it a notable hotspot.
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Among the orchids found, 46 are epiphytes—plants that grow on other plants—and 24 are terrestrial, rooted in the soil. Some of the rare and significant species include Zeuxine membranacea, Bulbophyllumornatissimum, Phalaenopsis mannii, and Eulophia kamarupa, which is endemic to India. Others like Biermannia bimaculata and Zeuxine lindleyana also added to the ecological significance of the findings.
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Guwahati, May 15 (IANS) In a recent survey, conducted in Assam's Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR), a UNESCO World Heritage site, 70 orchid species across 36 genera were documented, officials said here on Thursday.
To promote awareness and appreciation of this botanical diversity, the park hosted an 'Orchid and Butterfly Walk' on April 18 and 19 in Panbari. More than 50 students from nearby institutions and schools took part, who learned more about the butterflies and orchids of the area. During the ceremony, educational pamphlets about Panbari's orchids, butterflies, and birds were also distributed.
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According to officials, this discovery marks a shift in the perception of Kaziranga's natural resources.
Even though the park's well-known creatures, such the rhino, are often featured in the media, the variety of orchid species shows how important it is to preserve its plant life as well. These findings raise Kaziranga's biodiversity profile and pave the way for additional ecological and conservation-based tourism initiatives.
The abundance of orchids in Kaziranga demonstrated that an ecosystem's health can be determined by both the diversity of its flora and megafauna. These exquisite blooms will inspire a more comprehensive approach to wildlife preservation with renewed enthusiasm and targeted conservation activities.
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