Latest news with #BillPerkins
Yahoo
01-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Is Pembina Pipeline Corporation (PBA) a Small-Cap Energy Stock Hedge Funds Are Buying?
We recently published a list of the 15 Small-Cap Energy Stocks Hedge Funds Are Buying. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Pembina Pipeline Corporation (NYSE:PBA) stands against other small-cap energy stocks. On April 12, Bill Perkins, Skylar Capital Management CEO, appeared on 'Closing Bell Overtime' on CNBC to talk about how the energy sector is struggling due to fears of decreased fuel demand. Perkins discussed that the trade policy majorly drives the sentiment across the energy landscape and hence affects natural gas, energy stocks, bonds, and other related assets. Noting the difficulty in predicting the long-term outcome of these policies, he questioned whether the tariffs are temporary. The conversation then shifted to the impact of recent tariff announcements. Perkins acknowledged that natural gas prices initially performed better than other commodities following the announcements, which gives rise to speculations that LNG could become a key bargaining chip in future trade negotiations. He explained that, at the time, natural gas fundamentals were strong, and the US had the potential to use LNG exports as a diplomatic tool to help reduce trade deficits with other countries. However, Perkins acknowledged that the overarching macroeconomic fear of a global slowdown soon overshadowed these fundamentals, which affected both the crude oil and natural gas markets. As a result, prices dropped to levels that might stimulate some demand and offer a buffer against further declines, particularly if the tariff conflict drags on and risks pushing the economy into a recession or even a depression. Perkins also addressed the effect of price pressure on production, specifically referencing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. He pointed out that WTI prices had reached a threshold (~$60 per barrel) where growth in the Permian Basin would likely halt or even decline. At these price levels, producers become reluctant to invest in new drilling, especially given the backwardated crude curve, which showed future prices at $58 to $59 per barrel. This scenario would not only limit oil production growth in the Permian but also reduce the output of associated natural gas from the region. Perkins described this production restraint as a bullish factor that could help offset some of the prevailing uncertainty. Perkins predicted that oil and gas executives would adopt a cautious tone in their commentary. He explained that, due to the unpredictability of the global macro environment, executives would likely let market signals guide their decisions about ramping up or scaling back drilling programs. We first sifted through the Finviz stock screener and Insider Monkey's Q4 2024 hedge funds database. For this article, we define small-cap stocks as those that trade between $10 billion and $30 billion. We then selected the top 15 stocks according to hedge funds and ranked them in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that have stakes in them. In cases where an equal number of hedge funds held two or more stocks, we used the market cap as a tiebreaker. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here). Aerial shot of an offshore oil platform, the orange hue of the ocean water and the steel structure representing the company's extensive oil and gas production. Market Capitalization as of April 25: $22.38 billion Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 17 Pembina Pipeline Corporation (NYSE:PBA) provides energy transportation and midstream services. It has 3 segments: Pipelines, Facilities, Marketing & New Ventures, and Corporate & Income Tax. The Pipelines segment operates conventional, oil sands & heavy oil, and transmission assets with a transportation capacity of 3.0 million BOE per day, the ground storage capacity of 10 million barrels, and rail terminalling capacity of ~105 thousand BOE per day. The company announced several important developments in Q4 2024, such as entering into agreements for a 50% interest in the Greenlight Electricity Centre Limited Partnership, which is developing a power generation facility to serve the ballooning data centers industry. Pembina's Pipelines segment saw increased contributions due to the fully consolidated ownership of Alliance, which brought higher revenue from increased ownership and greater demand for seasonal contracts. Overall, the Pipelines segment benefited from ~170,000 BOE per day of incremental or renewed transportation contracts, primarily on Alliance and Peace Pipeline, as well as 25,000 barrels per day on the NEBC pipeline. The company is now growing this segment through projects like the Taylor to Gordondale project (currently in the regulatory process). Overall, PBA ranks 13th on our list of the small-cap energy stocks hedge funds are buying. While we acknowledge the growth potential of PBA as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold great promise for delivering high returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than PBA but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock. READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey. Sign in to access your portfolio
Yahoo
01-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Is Tenaris S.A. (TS) a Small-Cap Energy Stock Hedge Funds Are Buying?
We recently published a list of the 15 Small-Cap Energy Stocks Hedge Funds Are Buying. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Tenaris S.A. (NYSE:TS) stands against other small-cap energy stocks. On April 12, Bill Perkins, Skylar Capital Management CEO, appeared on 'Closing Bell Overtime' on CNBC to talk about how the energy sector is struggling due to fears of decreased fuel demand. Perkins discussed that the trade policy majorly drives the sentiment across the energy landscape and hence affects natural gas, energy stocks, bonds, and other related assets. Noting the difficulty in predicting the long-term outcome of these policies, he questioned whether the tariffs are temporary. The conversation then shifted to the impact of recent tariff announcements. Perkins acknowledged that natural gas prices initially performed better than other commodities following the announcements, which gives rise to speculations that LNG could become a key bargaining chip in future trade negotiations. He explained that, at the time, natural gas fundamentals were strong, and the US had the potential to use LNG exports as a diplomatic tool to help reduce trade deficits with other countries. However, Perkins acknowledged that the overarching macroeconomic fear of a global slowdown soon overshadowed these fundamentals, which affected both the crude oil and natural gas markets. As a result, prices dropped to levels that might stimulate some demand and offer a buffer against further declines, particularly if the tariff conflict drags on and risks pushing the economy into a recession or even a depression. Perkins also addressed the effect of price pressure on production, specifically referencing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. He pointed out that WTI prices had reached a threshold (~$60 per barrel) where growth in the Permian Basin would likely halt or even decline. At these price levels, producers become reluctant to invest in new drilling, especially given the backwardated crude curve, which showed future prices at $58 to $59 per barrel. This scenario would not only limit oil production growth in the Permian but also reduce the output of associated natural gas from the region. Perkins described this production restraint as a bullish factor that could help offset some of the prevailing uncertainty. Perkins predicted that oil and gas executives would adopt a cautious tone in their commentary. He explained that, due to the unpredictability of the global macro environment, executives would likely let market signals guide their decisions about ramping up or scaling back drilling programs. We first sifted through the Finviz stock screener and Insider Monkey's Q4 2024 hedge funds database. For this article, we define small-cap stocks as those that trade between $10 billion and $30 billion. We then selected the top 15 stocks according to hedge funds and ranked them in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that have stakes in them. In cases where an equal number of hedge funds held two or more stocks, we used the market cap as a tiebreaker. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here). A close-up of an oil rig showing the precision engineering required to extract oil and gas. Market Capitalization as of April 25: $18.56 billion Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 33 Tenaris S.A. (NYSE:TS) manufactures and supplies steel pipe products and related services for the energy industry and other industrial applications in North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It manufactures and markets welded and seamless steel pipes. The company also offers oilfield services and coating solutions. In December 2024, ExxonMobil named Tenaris S.A. its 2024 Supplier of the Year and recognized its strong performance and reliability. Tenaris supplies OCTG solutions and Rig Direct services for ExxonMobil's US operations and supports its drilling projects worldwide, which include deepwater exploration. In Q42024, Tenaris S.A. (NYSE:TS) made sales of $2.8 billion, which was a 17% drop year-over-year and a 2% drop sequentially. This decline came from lower volumes and selling prices, although a favorable product mix offset some of the price declines in North America. By the end of 2024, the company recorded an EBITDA of $3.1 billion and a net income of $2.1 billion on total sales of $12.5 billion. Overall, TS ranks 9th on our list of the small-cap energy stocks hedge funds are buying. While we acknowledge the growth potential of TS as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold great promise for delivering high returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than TS but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock. READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.
Yahoo
01-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Is Plains GP Holdings, L.P. (PAGP) a Small-Cap Energy Stock Hedge Funds Are Buying?
We recently published a list of the 15 Small-Cap Energy Stocks Hedge Funds Are Buying. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Plains GP Holdings, L.P. (NASDAQ:PAGP) stands against other small-cap energy stocks. On April 12, Bill Perkins, Skylar Capital Management CEO, appeared on 'Closing Bell Overtime' on CNBC to talk about how the energy sector is struggling due to fears of decreased fuel demand. Perkins discussed that the trade policy majorly drives the sentiment across the energy landscape and hence affects natural gas, energy stocks, bonds, and other related assets. Noting the difficulty in predicting the long-term outcome of these policies, he questioned whether the tariffs are temporary. The conversation then shifted to the impact of recent tariff announcements. Perkins acknowledged that natural gas prices initially performed better than other commodities following the announcements, which gives rise to speculations that LNG could become a key bargaining chip in future trade negotiations. He explained that, at the time, natural gas fundamentals were strong, and the US had the potential to use LNG exports as a diplomatic tool to help reduce trade deficits with other countries. However, Perkins acknowledged that the overarching macroeconomic fear of a global slowdown soon overshadowed these fundamentals, which affected both the crude oil and natural gas markets. As a result, prices dropped to levels that might stimulate some demand and offer a buffer against further declines, particularly if the tariff conflict drags on and risks pushing the economy into a recession or even a depression. Perkins also addressed the effect of price pressure on production, specifically referencing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. He pointed out that WTI prices had reached a threshold (~$60 per barrel) where growth in the Permian Basin would likely halt or even decline. At these price levels, producers become reluctant to invest in new drilling, especially given the backwardated crude curve, which showed future prices at $58 to $59 per barrel. This scenario would not only limit oil production growth in the Permian but also reduce the output of associated natural gas from the region. Perkins described this production restraint as a bullish factor that could help offset some of the prevailing uncertainty. Perkins predicted that oil and gas executives would adopt a cautious tone in their commentary. He explained that, due to the unpredictability of the global macro environment, executives would likely let market signals guide their decisions about ramping up or scaling back drilling programs. We first sifted through the Finviz stock screener and Insider Monkey's Q4 2024 hedge funds database. For this article, we define small-cap stocks as those that trade between $10 billion and $30 billion. We then selected the top 15 stocks according to hedge funds and ranked them in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that have stakes in them. In cases where an equal number of hedge funds held two or more stocks, we used the market cap as a tiebreaker. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here). An oil tanker moving across the open ocean, showing the scope of the midstream energy infrastructure. Market Capitalization as of April 25: $14.74 billion Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 22 Plains GP Holdings, L.P. (NASDAQ:PAGP) owns midstream infrastructure systems in the US and Canada. It has two segments: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs). It gathers and transports crude oil using pipelines, trucks, and barges/railcars. It also provides terminalling, storage, and other related services. The company's All American Pipeline's Crude Oil segment benefited from higher volumes transported and pipeline tariff escalation in 2024, which contributed to the company's full-year adjusted EBITDA of $2.78 billion. In 2025, Plains anticipates growth in this Crude Oil segment from bolt-on acquisitions (like Ironwood Midstream Energy and Midway Pipeline). Plains GP Holdings, L.P. (NASDAQ:PAGP) expects Permian crude production to grow by 200,000-300,000 barrels a day year-over-year in 2025. This would lead to increased utilization of the company's long-haul assets, particularly those serving Corpus Christi and the Basin Pipeline. In January, Plains announced three bolt-on acquisitions that totaled $670 million net. This includes Ironwood Midstream's Eagle Ford assets and Medallion Midstream's Delaware Basin operations. Overall, PAGP ranks 11th on our list of the small-cap energy stocks hedge funds are buying. While we acknowledge the growth potential of PAGP as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold great promise for delivering high returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than PAGP but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock. READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.
Yahoo
01-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Is Cameco Corp. (NYSE:CCJ) a Small-Cap Energy Stock Hedge Funds Are Buying?
We recently published a list of the 15 Small-Cap Energy Stocks Hedge Funds Are Buying. In this article, we are going to take a look at where Cameco Corp. (NYSE:CCJ) stands against other small-cap energy stocks. On April 12, Bill Perkins, Skylar Capital Management CEO, appeared on 'Closing Bell Overtime' on CNBC to talk about how the energy sector is struggling due to fears of decreased fuel demand. Perkins discussed that the trade policy majorly drives the sentiment across the energy landscape and hence affects natural gas, energy stocks, bonds, and other related assets. Noting the difficulty in predicting the long-term outcome of these policies, he questioned whether the tariffs are temporary. The conversation then shifted to the impact of recent tariff announcements. Perkins acknowledged that natural gas prices initially performed better than other commodities following the announcements, which gives rise to speculations that LNG could become a key bargaining chip in future trade negotiations. He explained that, at the time, natural gas fundamentals were strong, and the US had the potential to use LNG exports as a diplomatic tool to help reduce trade deficits with other countries. However, Perkins acknowledged that the overarching macroeconomic fear of a global slowdown soon overshadowed these fundamentals, which affected both the crude oil and natural gas markets. As a result, prices dropped to levels that might stimulate some demand and offer a buffer against further declines, particularly if the tariff conflict drags on and risks pushing the economy into a recession or even a depression. Perkins also addressed the effect of price pressure on production, specifically referencing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. He pointed out that WTI prices had reached a threshold (~$60 per barrel) where growth in the Permian Basin would likely halt or even decline. At these price levels, producers become reluctant to invest in new drilling, especially given the backwardated crude curve, which showed future prices at $58 to $59 per barrel. This scenario would not only limit oil production growth in the Permian but also reduce the output of associated natural gas from the region. Perkins described this production restraint as a bullish factor that could help offset some of the prevailing uncertainty. Perkins predicted that oil and gas executives would adopt a cautious tone in their commentary. He explained that, due to the unpredictability of the global macro environment, executives would likely let market signals guide their decisions about ramping up or scaling back drilling programs. We first sifted through the Finviz stock screener and Insider Monkey's Q4 2024 hedge funds database. For this article, we define small-cap stocks as those that trade between $10 billion and $30 billion. We then selected the top 15 stocks according to hedge funds and ranked them in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that have stakes in them. In cases where an equal number of hedge funds held two or more stocks, we used the market cap as a tiebreaker. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here). A close up of the reactor core, highlighting the complexity of the uranium power process. Market Capitalization as of April 25: $19.15 billion Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 65 Cameco Corp. (NYSE:CCJ) provides uranium for the generation of electricity. The company's Uranium segment explores, mines, purchases, and sells uranium concentrate. The Fuel Services segment refines, converts, and fabricates uranium concentrate. The Westinghouse segment operates as a nuclear reactor technology OEM and provides products/services to commercial utilities and government agencies. On March 12, Stifel Canada started coverage of Cameco with a Buy rating and a price target of C$90. Stifel is positive on the company due to the rising uranium prices and Cameco's solid financial performance. Cameco's revenue increased by over 33% year-over-year to $834.83 million, which exceeded estimates by $68.38 million. The full-year 2024 revenue also shot up 21% due to higher prices. The company's average realized price rose 17% to $58.34 per pound while its sales volumes grew 5%. Cameco Corp. (NYSE:CCJ) delivered 33.6 million pounds of uranium at $79.70 per pound last year and expects 36 million pounds in total in 2025. The fuel services segment delivered 12.1 million kgU at an average price of $37.87 per kgU. The company's long-term contracts stood at ~220 million pounds at the end of 2024, and it already has a large pipeline under discussion. International Equity Strategy highlighted the company's strong performance and stated the following regarding Cameco Corporation (NYSE:CCJ) in its Q4 2024 investor letter: 'Cameco Corporation (NYSE:CCJ), one of the world's largest uranium producers, was a major contributor during the period. With the continued focus on artificial intelligence and clean energy, the demand for nuclear energy remained robust. Some of the largest companies in the world, such as Amazon, Google and Meta, announced nuclear power agreements in the quarter. Given Cameco's tier-one assets in reliable jurisdictions, proven operating experience and strong reputation, we believe the company is in a unique position to benefit as various industries and governments pursue clean, reliable and scalable sources of energy. Correspondingly, Cameco increased its production outlook, having already secured commitments that net an average of 29 million pounds per year over the next four years. We believe Cameco's continued ability to efficiently increase production while securing long-term contracts will lead to sustainably higher levels of normalized FREE cash flow. While its Canada-based mines and Westinghouse unit are executing well, production was recently suspended at Cameco's Inkai joint venture in Kazakhstan. We believe production will restart soon and note that Cameco's share of Inkai's production amounts to less than 10% of total Cameco volumes, a figure that can be offset with increased production at the company's MacArthur River and Key Lake mines in Canada.' Overall, CCJ ranks 3rd on our list of the small-cap energy stocks hedge funds are buying. While we acknowledge the growth potential of CCJ, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold great promise for delivering high returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than CCJ but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock. READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey. Sign in to access your portfolio
Yahoo
01-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Is TechnipFMC (NYSE:FTI) a Small-Cap Energy Stock Hedge Funds Are Buying?
We recently published a list of the 15 Small-Cap Energy Stocks Hedge Funds Are Buying. In this article, we are going to take a look at where TechnipFMC (NYSE:FTI) stands against other small-cap energy stocks. On April 12, Bill Perkins, Skylar Capital Management CEO, appeared on 'Closing Bell Overtime' on CNBC to talk about how the energy sector is struggling due to fears of decreased fuel demand. Perkins discussed that the trade policy majorly drives the sentiment across the energy landscape and hence affects natural gas, energy stocks, bonds, and other related assets. Noting the difficulty in predicting the long-term outcome of these policies, he questioned whether the tariffs are temporary. The conversation then shifted to the impact of recent tariff announcements. Perkins acknowledged that natural gas prices initially performed better than other commodities following the announcements, which gives rise to speculations that LNG could become a key bargaining chip in future trade negotiations. He explained that, at the time, natural gas fundamentals were strong, and the US had the potential to use LNG exports as a diplomatic tool to help reduce trade deficits with other countries. However, Perkins acknowledged that the overarching macroeconomic fear of a global slowdown soon overshadowed these fundamentals, which affected both the crude oil and natural gas markets. As a result, prices dropped to levels that might stimulate some demand and offer a buffer against further declines, particularly if the tariff conflict drags on and risks pushing the economy into a recession or even a depression. Perkins also addressed the effect of price pressure on production, specifically referencing West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. He pointed out that WTI prices had reached a threshold (~$60 per barrel) where growth in the Permian Basin would likely halt or even decline. At these price levels, producers become reluctant to invest in new drilling, especially given the backwardated crude curve, which showed future prices at $58 to $59 per barrel. This scenario would not only limit oil production growth in the Permian but also reduce the output of associated natural gas from the region. Perkins described this production restraint as a bullish factor that could help offset some of the prevailing uncertainty. Perkins predicted that oil and gas executives would adopt a cautious tone in their commentary. He explained that, due to the unpredictability of the global macro environment, executives would likely let market signals guide their decisions about ramping up or scaling back drilling programs. We first sifted through the Finviz stock screener and Insider Monkey's Q4 2024 hedge funds database. For this article, we define small-cap stocks as those that trade between $10 billion and $30 billion. We then selected the top 15 stocks according to hedge funds and ranked them in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that have stakes in them. In cases where an equal number of hedge funds held two or more stocks, we used the market cap as a tiebreaker. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here). A close up of a worker tightening a valve on an oil rig. Market Capitalization as of April 25: $11.88 billion Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 56 TechnipFMC (NYSE:FTI) engages in energy projects, technologies, systems, and services businesses. It has two segments: Subsea and Surface Technologies. It offers the design, engineering, procurement, manufacturing, installation, and life of field services for subsea systems, subsea field infrastructure, and subsea pipeline systems, which are used in oil & natural gas production and transportation. The company's Subsea segment made $1.9 billion in Q1 2025 revenue, which was a significant portion of the total company revenue of $2.2 billion. While this reflects a 5% sequential decrease due to typical offshore seasonality and lower activity in certain regions, the segment secured strong inbound orders of $2.8 billion. This drove the Subsea backlog to $14.9 billion, within a total company backlog of $15.8 billion. The adjusted EBITDA for the Subsea segment was $335 million, with a strong margin of 17.3%. TechnipFMC (NYSE:FTI) now anticipates low double-digit sequential revenue growth for the Subsea segment in Q2 2025, with an expected increase in adjusted EBITDA margin of ~4%. The company expects to deliver ~$10 billion of Subsea inbound orders in 2025, driven by the adoption of its integrated iEPCI model and Subsea 2.0 tech. These are gaining traction with clients for deepwater developments. Overall, FTI ranks 4th on our list of the small-cap energy stocks hedge funds are buying. While we acknowledge the growth potential of FTI, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold great promise for delivering high returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than FTI but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the cheapest AI stock. READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey. Sign in to access your portfolio
