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Twenty dishes and drinks which have shaped Singaporeans' taste buds
There is no better way to celebrate Singapore's upcoming 60th birthday than championing the food and drinks that have shaped the nation's foodie identity over six decades. Across a four-part SG60 weekly series, ST Food's Eunice Quek and Tan Hsueh Yun spotlight 60 prominent home-grown food and beverage (F&B) icons - a mix of heritage brands, dishes and drinks that have not only put Singapore on the global gourmet map, but also stayed relevant amid the challenging dining scene. The series kicks off this weekend with beloved food and drinks, followed by noteworthy F&B brands over the next two weeks. On Aug 3, the series will culminate in a look at key people and events that have played a significant role in the Republic's vibrant food culture. Here are 20 iconic food items, dishes and drinks that are loved by Singaporeans. 1. Bak kwa Though available all year round, locals hanker for this as a staple during Chinese New Year - never mind that it is pricier then and draws incessant queues. Stalwarts in the bak kwa arena include chains Lim Chee Guan, Fragrance and Bee Cheng Hiang. Traditional bak kwa from Century Bakkwa. ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI Overseas, Bee Cheng Hiang - established in 1933 - flies the nation's flag high in 11 territories, with more than 360 retail outlets. Its bistro and grillery in Serangoon offers creative ways to savour bak kwa in pasta and pizza dishes. The barbecued meat is, after all, also a versatile ingredient that makes for a good old-school bak kwa sandwich or a savoury element incorporated into cookies and cakes. Other brands banking on bak kwa include Century Bakkwa, the members-only Empire Bak Kwa, New Peng Hiang and premium grocer Ryan's Grocery, which uses certified free-range Borrowdale pork from Australia. 2. Bak kut teh Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh's premium loin ribs soup. The dish has evolved into more than a breakfast staple in a hawker centres. PHOTO: NG AH SIO BAK KUT TEH Once considered an "old-school" pork rib soup paired with Chinese tea, bak kut teh has evolved into more than a breakfast staple in a hawker centre setting. The peppery version tends to be more popular in Singapore, with the likes of Song Fa Bak Kut Teh, Founder Bak Kut Teh and Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh drawing long queues of locals and tourists alike. Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh is marking its 70th anniversary with giveaways for diners till Aug 19. More recently, bak kut teh has undergone a makeover. It now comes with seafood options and can be enjoyed in air-conditioned comfort while you sip on cocktails and belt out songs on the karaoke machine at Old Street Bak Kut Teh's Telok Ayer branch. Malaysian-style bak kut teh is gaining traction here too, with herbal Klang-style broth or dry versions. Others have adapted the peppery flavours into SG60 menus. The Menya Kokoro chain from Japan, which specialises in mazesoba (dry noodles), has launched its new Bak Kut Teh Mazemen ($14.80), dry ramen with a pork rib and garlic cloves served with a peppery broth, youtiao and dark soya sauce with chilli. At Crystal Jade La Mian Xiao Long Bao outlets, bak kut teh with pork stomach soup ($22.80) is one of several new National Day-themed dishes across Crystal Jade Group's restaurants. 3. Chicken rice While chicken rice originated in Hainan, China, the version served in Singapore hawker centres today is a hybrid. PHOTO: BOON TONG KEE Tourist-friendly, kid-friendly, complex flavours in a seemingly simple dish - it is no wonder chicken rice has become the de facto national dish of Singapore. The dish originated in Hainan, China, and came to Singapore in the 1930s. But the version served in hawker centres, coffee shops and casual and luxe restaurants today is a hybrid. In a 1994 Sunday Times feature, food writer Margaret Chan breaks it down: The rice, cooked in chicken stock, is Hainanese style; the chicken is Cantonese-style pak cham kai, young birds plunged into an ice bath after cooking to get a layer of jelly under the now-supple skin; and the chilli dip - zinged up with calamansi lime juice instead of vinegar like in Hainan - is a South-east Asian flourish. As a testament to how beloved the dish is, a skirmish erupted between two chicken rice stalls in Maxwell Road Food Centre in 2012. Stalwart Tian Tian and upstart Ah Tai, opened two stalls away by a former Tian Tian cook, got Singaporeans in a tizzy over which stall served a superior version. Other purveyors - Boon Tong Kee, Loy Kee, Fook Seng Goldenhill, Hainanese Delicacy, Pow Sing, Swee Kee and Chatterbox - have also had their day in the sun. Hoping to get a piece of the action are new brands Singabola Chicken Rice, the halal Hai Ge Ji, Sam Leong St Chicken Rice and Today Kampung Chicken Rice. 4. Chilli crab Culinary offerings from Jumbo Group, which has garnered a following among tourists from China. PHOTO: JUMBO GROUP What does a woman do when her husband brings home crabs he caught and is tired of eating them steamed? If you were Madam Cher Yam Tian, you invent an iconic dish. She came up with chilli crab in the 1950s, making the sauce with ketchup, chilli sauce and other condiments. Her husband, the late Mr Lim Choon Ngee, liked it and she began cooking it for neighbours in their kampung. That became an unlicensed hawker stall in East Coast with two tables, and morphed into Palm Beach restaurant in Upper East Coast Road. Copycats did not faze Madam Cher, who died in 2023 at age 90. She figured the buzz around chilli crab could only bring better business. The family sold the restaurant in 1985 and emigrated to New Zealand. Her son Roland Lim, 67, later came back and opened Roland Restaurant in Marine Parade Central in 2000. That 1,000-seat restaurant still serves chilli crab the way his mother made it. Versions of chilli crab are available at seafood chains and restaurants such as Jumbo Seafood, Palm Beach Seafood, Red House Seafood and Long Beach Seafood. Chilli crab flavours have been worked into ice cream, xiao long bao and doughnut fillings, pasta, and dips for mantou and crackers, among other things. For National Day, three fast-food chains have come up with chilli crab specials. McDonald's has teamed up with Jumbo to come up with Chilli Crab Sauce Burgers featuring the seafood chain's chilli crab sauce. Not to be outdone, KFC has launched a Chilli Crab Mantou menu featuring mantou burgers with chilli crab sauce, as well as fried chicken and mantou with chilli crab sauce for dipping. MOS Burger, too, is offering fried mantou with chilli crab dip. 5. Durian Every time durian season rolls around, people watch prices like hawks. PHOTO: SHIN MIN DAILY NEWS To some, spiky durian is the King of Fruit. To others, stinky durian is an affront to the senses. Love it or hate it, durian is part of the consciousness of Singapore. The Esplanade arts centre, with its spiky domes, is nicknamed The Durian. MRT trains and taxis carry signs telling people not to lug durians on board. Every time durian season rolls around, people watch prices like hawks. When there is a glut, as there seems to be in 2025, long queues form at famous durian stalls and heartland fruit shops, as people lap up this yearly treat. Enterprising food businesses freeze durian pulp so they can offer durian desserts all year round. For 42 years, Goodwood Park Hotel has offered durian cakes, puffs, crepes, ice cream and other desserts in its annual Durian Fiesta. Then when the Mid-Autumn Festival rolls around, it offers snowskin mooncakes with durian filling. Resorts World Sentosa, Grand Copthorne Waterfront, Paradox Singapore Merchant Court hotels and FairPrice Xtra supermarkets at VivoCity and JEM have seasonal all-you-can-eat durian buffets featuring prime varieties such as Mao Shan Wang and D24. Not keen to jostle with the crowds? Restaurants, cafes and bakeries work the fruit into roll cakes, cream puffs, ice cream, cakes, pengat, ice kacang and other desserts. 6. Ice-cream sandwich Ice-cream sandwich is considered a nostalgic treat, usually dispensed by ice-cream uncles on the roadside. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO Forget cones and cups. True-blue Singaporeans know the best way to eat ice cream is in a sandwich. A rectangular piece of raspberry ripple, sweet corn, yam or chocolate ice cream hacked off a large block, with a slice of rainbow or white sandwich bread folded over it. Some might prefer to have it in between wafers. This nostalgic treat is dispensed by ice-cream uncles, who ply their trade on motorised ice-cream carts. Their numbers are dwindling. In January 2024, there were just 11 of them still in action. Thankfully, this treat is easy enough to recreate at home. Ice-cream supplier Chip Guan Heng ( which supplies those street vendors, sells 1-litre blocks of Magnolia Hawker Pack ice cream at $5.50, Traditional Rainbow Bread at $2.50 a loaf and wafers at $1.90 for 70 pieces. 7. Kacang puteh Kacang puteh from Singapore's last kacang puteh seller Amirthaalangaram Moorthy. PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO Traditionally served in paper cones, the sight of kacang puteh - white nuts in Malay - brings back fond memories of street vendors who used to be commonplace outside cinemas. The last of them is Mr Amirthaalangaram Moorthy, who moved his Peace Centre pushcart to Toa Payoh Bus Interchange in 2023. Back then, many flocked to his stall as netizens reminisced the loss of such vendors and rallied support for him. He remains a key fixture there, still selling paper cones of green peas, roasted peanuts, murukku and chickpeas. Brands such as Camel and Tong Garden continue to produce the popular snacks, albeit in fancier packaging, alongside other nuts such as pecans and pistachios. Tong Garden's nod to the kacang puteh seller is at its Jewel Changi Airport store and the FairPrice Finest outlet at Clarke Quay, where customers can pick their favourite snack mix. You can also hire a kacang puteh "live station" - a move by some event companies to offer a nutty taste of nostalgia. 8. Katong laksa Laksa from 328 Katong Laksa. PHOTO: ST FILE Rich and complex, laksa has had quite a history in Singapore. Fights have broken out over this dish of thick rice noodles in a spicy broth enriched with coconut milk, with finely sliced laksa leaves lending a distinctive sharp, citrusy fragrance. It was Mr Ng Juat Swee who came up with Katong laksa, the version associated with Singapore, in the 1940s. He came here from Fujian, China, married a Peranakan woman and got tips from her family on how to make laksa. He tinkered with it on his own and started selling it on the streets, carrying the fixings for the dish on a pole on his shoulder. In the 1950s, he and his brother sold it on a tricycle in Katong where they lived. Eventually, they opened stalls in the area, and the dish came to be known as Katong laksa. Copycats started proliferating, and in 1999, a Katong Laksa war broke out, with four stalls in the East Coast Road area claiming to sell the original version. The battles have subsided, but the fervour for the dish has not. Today, Janggut Laksa at Roxy Square, 328 Katong Laksa in East Coast Road, Katong Laksa (George's) in Changi Road and Sungei Road Laksa in Jalan Berseh are among those that dish it out. Meanwhile, the flavours have been appropriated for everything from cookies and potato chips to cup noodles and hotpot broth. 9. Kaya toast, eggs and kopi or teh Kaya toast, coffee and eggs from Heap Seng Leong at North Bridge Road. PHOTO: ST FILE There is nothing more Singaporean than waking up to a breakfast of kaya toast, soft-boiled eggs and local-style kopi or teh. Besides familiar chains such as Ya Kun Kaya Toast, Toast Box, Fun Toast and Killiney Kopitiam, there are also old-school institutions which are still serving up the breakfast favourites. These include Heap Seng Leong in North Bridge Road, established in 1974, and Chin Mee Chin Confectionery in Katong, which marks its centennial celebration with exclusive merchandise and a new menu which includes kaya french toast ($6). The love for kaya toast has spawned several eateries that keep the heritage alive in modern ways. These include Bao Er Cafe, Great Nanyang Heritage Cafe, Coffee Break and SuuKee Coffee. At Australia's Gelato Messina in Club Street, one of its Singapore-exclusive flavours is Kaya Toast gelato (from $7.50 a scoop) with dehydrated toast and kaya jam. On its own, kaya has meandered into toppings and fillings for pizza, pastries and desserts, while kopi is one of the flavours for FairPrice Group's new SG60-exclusive potato chips. 10. Kueh Selection of kuehs from Kueh By Kak Wan in Tampines. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO This fairly broad term is used to describe a wide range of well-loved sweet or savoury snacks and desserts in South-east Asia. In the sweet department, there are Nonya kueh like the colourful layered kueh lapis, kueh salat, bingka ubi and ondeh ondeh. The savoury ones include Teochew rice-filled png kueh, chive dumplings (ku chye kueh) and radish-stuffed soon kueh. Other local favourites include min jiang kueh (peanut pancake), ang ku kueh, kueh tutu and putu piring. The latter two are traditional steamed rice flour cakes with distinctive differences. The Chinese kueh tutu, with its characteristic flower pattern, is usually filled with ground peanuts or grated coconut. Of Malay origin, the putu piring is filled with gula melaka and eaten with grated coconut. Netflix's Street Food: Asia (2019) series showcased Haig Road Putu Piring, a popular chain that started in the 1930s as a roadside stall. The iconic colours and patterns of some of these kueh have also served as design inspiration for clothing and accessories for Singapore souvenirs. 11. Local desserts Chow Zan Dessert's (clockwise from top left) White Chendol, Mango Sago With Mango Pop And Coconut Ice Cream and Eight Treasure Cheng Tng. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO Fancy desserts may come and go, but Singapore's classic desserts of ice kacang, ice jelly with fruit cocktail, cheng tng, orh nee (yam paste) and tau suan (mung bean dessert) never go out of style. The likes of Malaysia's chendol and Hong Kong's mango sago and milk pudding are also perennial favourites on dessert menus here. Perhaps it is another yearning for nostalgia, but Chinese-style desserts have had a renaissance in recent years, with popular brands hitting the sweet spot. They include Yat Ka Yan Desserts & Snacks, Chow Zan Dessert, Duke Dessert and Yuen Yeung, which join older establishments such as Ah Chew Desserts and Mei Heong Yuen Dessert. As part of its SG60 menu (till Aug 31), Korean restaurant Gu:um has launched a Red & White Bingsu ($18), a nod to the ice kacang with watermelon and hongcho (a type of fermented pomegranate vinegar) sorbet, watermelon lime granita, yogurt cream and pomelo chunks. Gu:um's Red & White Bingsu for SG60. PHOTO: GU:UM 12. Mod-Sin Cuisine In 2005, chef Willin Low coined the term Mod-Sin Cuisine to describe the Modern Singaporean food he was serving in his newly opened restaurant, Wild Rocket at Mount Emily. The 53-year-old says Mod-Sin is a celebration of traditional Singaporean flavours, adding that the idea is not to replace the original dish but to "enjoy its spirit innovatively". For him, that meant laksa flavours in a pesto tossed with spaghetti, thinly sliced cuttlefish used as "noodles" in char kway teow, and thin slices of pork belly marinated with prawn paste for his take on har cheong kai. It started a movement - chefs started riffing on Singaporean flavours in their cooking. They include Han Liguang, 39, of one-Michelin-starred Labyrinth; Gan Ming Kiat, 35, of Mustard Seed; Dylan Ong, 38, of Choon Hoy Parlor at Capitol Singapore; and Marcus Leow, 33, of Belimbing in Beach Road. Singaporean chefs have also taken Mod-Sin overseas. They are Jimmy Lim, 43, of three-Michelin-starred JL Studio in Taichung, Taiwan; and Barry Quek, 37, of one-Michelin-starred Whey in Hong Kong. Two decades after the term was coined, Mod-Sin is still going strong. 13. Nasi lemak The Coconut Club's ayam goreng berempah nasi lemak spread. PHOTO: THE COCONUT CLUB Another treasured rice staple in Singapore's food culture is nasi lemak - also in the spotlight for the recent surge of contemporary iterations. Brands like The Coconut Club and Dickson Nasi Lemak have been credited for elevating the traditional dish with premium ingredients in a modern setting. Then there was McDonald's Singapore's highly successful nasi lemak burger - which sold out in two weeks when it was launched in 2017 and always causes a frenzy whenever it returns. This gave rise to several interpretations of nasi lemak - from a cake version to Japanese-style handrolls to sweet-savoury ice cream. Over at the Muslim-owned Malayan Settlement, its nasi lemak risotto is a fusion spin on the dish, made with lemongrass, pandan and coconut cream. Also upping the ante is the Crave Nasi Lemak chain, which marks its 10th anniversary with a new concept store at Marina Bay Link Mall. Opened in May, it offers a wider menu and a satay and sambal seafood grilling station. Others, such as Kitchenman Nasi Lemak in Kallang and hawker stall The Kumpong Boys in Ang Mo Kio, showcase Malaysian-style nasi lemak - usually served with a spiced fried chicken leg. 14. Rojak Rojak from Brothers Rojak. The Chinese version of the salad is tossed in a sweet and tangy prawn paste dressing. PHOTO: ST FILE This salad may have its roots in Indonesia, but the dish as Singaporeans know it today is a delicious blend of pineapples, jicama, youtiao, tau pok and cucumber tossed in a sweet, tangy and pungent prawn paste dressing. This is the Chinese version, which can include add-ons of century egg and dried cuttlefish. Indian rojak, on the other hand, is a completely different dish of fried goodies, including prawn and dough fritters, potatoes and beancurd. It comes with a chilli dip thickened with potatoes. Like with many traditional dishes, chefs have taken a stab at taking rojak to another level. Rojak from Abdhus Salam Rojak. Indian rojak comes with a chilli dip thickened with potatoes. PHOTO: ST FILE At modern-Singaporean restaurant Belimbing in Beach Road, its Chinese rojak-inspired grilled firefly squid appetiser features a prawn paste caramel slow-cooked with Argentinean prawn shells and rounded off with champagne-pickled strawberries. Over at Choon Hoy Parlor in Capitol Singapore, its creative spin reimagines rojak sauce as a zesty sorbet. 15. Roti prata It can be a snack or a meal. Appropriate for breakfast, lunch, teatime, dinner and supper. Roti prata, with that hard-to-achieve crisp-but-also-chewy texture, is good any time. Roti prata from Mr & Mrs Mohgan in Joo Chiat. PHOTO: ST FILE The flatbread comes not from Malaysia, which calls its thinner and crispier version roti canai, but from India, in the 19th century during British rule. The flatbread is served with chicken, fish or mutton curry. Enterprising prata-makers have ensnared new generations of fans with prata stuffed with cheese, chocolate, Nutella, bananas, mushrooms and all manner of other fillings. Aside from a plain prata, diners can order coin prata, which is smaller, thicker and crispier; tissue prata, very thin prata served like an inverted cone; plaster prata, with an egg cracked and cooked on top of it; and prata banjir, cut up prata drenched in curry. Thasevi in Jalan Kayu made such a name for itself that the area became known for the mushrooming of roti prata joints. It is still going strong and is open round the clock. Other famous names include Springleaf Prata Place, with nine outlets, Casuarina Curry in the Upper Thomson area, Mr & Mrs Mohgan's Super Crispy Prata in Joo Chiat Road, The Roti Prata House in Upper Thomson Road and Sin Ming Roti Prata in Sin Ming Road. 16. Salted egg Salted egg yolk croissants from the now-defunct Antoinette patisserie. PHOTO: ST FILE The humble salted egg has evolved into so much more than just a lone ingredient to go with Teochew porridge or, in the case of its yolk, used in mooncakes and rice dumplings (bak zhang). In 2008, The Straits Times wrote about salted egg yolk dishes being "all the rage", highlighting savoury restaurant dishes such as salted egg prawn and crab. Seven years later, another article tracked the trend of salted egg yolk plunging into the sweet realm, as an ingredient incorporated into cookies, cocktails and cakes. To further feed the obsession, ST also did two taste tests - salted egg croissants in 2016 and salted egg chips and fish skin in 2018. Clearly, the flavour is far beyond a passing fad, as tourists still stock up on Irvins and The Golden Duck's salted egg snacks on their visits here, while locals lap up zi char dishes coated in the luscious savoury sauce. 17. Singapore buns BreadTalk's Sweet Potato Bun. PHOTO: BREADTALK In HDB neighbourhoods and malls swanky and modest, bakeries abound selling soft buns filled with everything from kaya to otah. They tell the story of bread in Singapore. In his 2024 book Tales From The Yeast Indies, Christopher Tan writes about Hainanese immigrants who started arriving in Singapore from the late 1800s. They worked in bakeries, restaurants, hotels and bars, learning to bake and cook like people in the West. Some of those bakers went on to start their own businesses. Two famous ones are the now-defunct Katong Bakery & Confectionery, located in a distinctive red house in East Coast Road; and Chin Mee Chin, which is still in business, just up the road. Both opened in 1925, serving cakes, cream puffs and buns. Chin Mee Chin Confectionery's new Kaya French Toast. PHOTO: CHIN MEE CHIN CONFECTIONERY Buns filled with luncheon meat or curried potatoes have been a breakfast staple for generations of Singaporeans. With the opening of Japanese department store Yaohan at Plaza Singapura in 1974, people here were introduced to Japanese-style bread at its bakery Banderole. Long queues formed for its an pan, soft buns filled with red bean paste. The texture of the bread was different from what local bakeries sold. As Tan puts it: "Japanese breads were lighter, finer and shinily glazed with kawaii panache." Today, the buns found in bakeries all over the island are something of a hybrid - soft Japanese-style bread, very Singaporean fillings. Serangoon Garden Bakery & Confectionery in Serangoon Garden Market serves nostalgia in every bun, while bakery chains such as BreadTalk, Swee Heng, Bakery Cuisine and DJ Bakery, among others, are found in every corner of Singapore. 18. Singapore chocolate Mr. Bucket's Hot Chocolate. PHOTO: MR BUCKET CHOCOLATERIE Singapore may not be your typical chocolate-producing country, but that has not stopped home-grown brands from trying. Leading the way is dessert chef Janice Wong, who has proven that it is possible for Singapore to produce chocolate made from beans grown, harvested and ground locally. Chocolatier Janice Wong with her cacao pods from cacao trees cultivated in Singapore at her studio at Supertree Observatory on Aug 30, 2024. ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO Other prominent brands such as Fossa Chocolate, Mr Bucket Chocolaterie and AnjaliChocolat champion made-in-Singapore chocolates that carry local flavours. These include kaya toast, Nanyang kopi and salted egg cereal. Mr Bucket Chocolaterie showcases its offerings to travellers at its third travel boutique at Changi Airport Terminal 1. It also launched a new menu on May 1 at its Dempsey flagship featuring cacao in unexpected forms. These include cacao tea somen ($14) and a beef burger with chocolate sauce ($22). 19. Singapore Sling Raffles Hotel's Singapore Sling. PHOTO: RAFFLES HOTEL In 1915, when Mr Ngiam Tong Boon, a bartender at the Raffles Hotel, created the Singapore Sling, he had good reason to make it a pretty pink. At the time, it was not proper for women to be seen drinking alcoholic beverages. That is why the cocktail, with gin, cherry liqueur, lemon and pineapple juices, Cointreau, Benedictine liqueur and Angostura bitters, looks like fruit punch. Mr Ngiam guarded the recipe fiercely, locking it in a safe. Over the years, however, the recipe has evolved. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the cocktail in 2015, the hotel made it with Raffles 1915 Gin, crafted by British spirits company Sipsmith. Its co-founder, Mr Sam Galsworthy, is a descendant of Sir Stamford Raffles, who founded modern Singapore and after whom the hotel is named. In 2018, when the hotel reopened after restoration work, the cocktail, served at its Long Bar, got an update and became less sweet. Today, the hotel serves about 1,000 The Original Singapore Sling cocktails a day, at $41 a pop. Since January 2025, it has been using Brass Lion's Distillery's Singapura Gin, which is made here. Other ingredients include Benedictine liqueur, Luxardo Cherry Sangue Morlacco, Ferrand Dry Curacao, Raffles Signature Grenadine, pineapple juice, fresh lime juice and Spice Plantation bitters. 20. Traditional Chinese pastries Tong Heng, famed for its iconic diamond-shaped egg tarts, marks its 90th anniversary this year. PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO While Western-style pastries may be on-trend, it is traditional local bakes that hold on to a part of Singapore's food legacy. Heritage brands such as Thye Moh Chan, established in 1943, still offer Teochew baked goods like tau sar piah, traditional granny's cake and peanut square. Another institution, Tong Heng - famed for its iconic diamond-shaped egg tarts - marks its 90th anniversary in 2025. It also sells pastries filled with green bean, red bean or lotus paste. It is one of the few traditional businesses that still sells old-school wedding pastries (xi bing), along with the likes of Gin Thye, The Pine Garden and 603 Tau Sar Piah.
Yahoo
4 days ago
- Yahoo
'Separated' walker calls rescue team from Lake District pub
A walker who had become separated from his walking group called a mountain rescue team after being unable to contact them from a Lake District pub. On Sunday, June 29, Wasdale Mountain Rescue Team (Wasdale MRT) received a call from a walker who had become separated from his group during a walk to Scafell Pike summit. The walker has descended into the wrong valley and was now attempting to contact the rest of their group from the Wasdale Head Inn. This loss of contact was put down to a loss of mobile phone signal. However, after hours without contact, concerns began to increase before a PhoneFind located the two walkers on Pen, behind Scafell Summit. As conditions were misty, a 'small party' make the journey to meet the walkers and escort them back to Wasdale. Writing on social media, Wasdale MRT said: "A call was received from a walker who had become separated from the two other people in his group from a walk to Scafell Pike summit. "He was walking faster than the others and had then descended into the wrong valley and was now in the Wasdale Head Inn. "However, he could not make contact with the others in his group. Their intended destination was Seathwaite in Borrowdale. "The Team Leader concluded that there was no reason to deploy, with the informant safe and well in the wrong valley, and most likely the others were temporarily without a mobile phone signal, which would resolve in time. "A PhoneFind was used to see if the others could be located to quickly resolve the situation, and the log left open. "However, after a couple of hours, with no resolution, concerns started to increase. "When the PhoneFind links were eventually clicked, the two walkers appeared on the map on Pen, behind Scafell Pike summit. "This is difficult terrain for inexperienced walkers with some steep ground nearby. "In misty conditions, a 'talk-off' was considered too risky and so a small party volunteered to make the long walk to access the walkers and then escort back down to Wasdale. "This was completed without incident and with the party reunited in the valley the team returned to base and stood down.
Straits Times
4 days ago
- Entertainment
- Straits Times
SG60 F&B icons: 20 dishes and drinks which have shaped Singaporeans' taste buds
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox (Clockwise from top left) Chilli crab from Jumbo Group, roti prata from Mr & Mrs Mohgan in Joo Chiat, different flavours of ang ku kueh from Madam Ang KK at Paragon, and chicken rice from Tian Tian Hainanese Chicken Rice. SINGAPORE – There is no better way to celebrate Singapore's upcoming 60th birthday than championing the food and drinks that have shaped the nation's foodie identity over six decades. Across a four-part SG60 weekly series, ST Food's Eunice Quek and Tan Hsueh Yun spotlight 60 prominent home-grown food and beverage (F&B) icons – a mix of heritage brands, dishes and drinks that have not only put Singapore on the global gourmet map, but also stayed relevant amid the challenging dining scene. The series kicks off this weekend with beloved food and drinks, followed by noteworthy F&B brands over the next two weeks. On Aug 3, the series will culminate in a look at key people and events that have played a significant role in the Republic's vibrant food culture. Here are 20 iconic food items, dishes and drinks that are loved by Singaporeans. 1. Bak kwa Though available all year round, locals hanker for this as a staple during Chinese New Year – never mind that it is pricier then and draws incessant queues. Stalwarts in the bak kwa arena include chains Lim Chee Guan, Fragrance and Bee Cheng Hiang. Traditional bak kwa from Century Bakkwa. ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI Overseas, Bee Cheng Hiang – established in 1933 – flies the nation's flag high in 11 territories, with more than 360 retail outlets. Its bistro and grillery in Serangoon offers creative ways to savour bak kwa in pasta and pizza dishes. The barbecued meat is, after all, also a versatile ingredient that makes for a good old-school bak kwa sandwich or a savoury element incorporated into cookies and cakes. Other brands banking on bak kwa include Century Bakkwa, the members-only Empire Bak Kwa, New Peng Hiang and premium grocer Ryan's Grocery, which uses certified free-range Borrowdale pork from Australia. 2. Bak kut teh Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh's premium loin ribs soup. The dish has evolved into more than a breakfast staple in a hawker centres. PHOTO: NG AH SIO BAK KUT TEH Once considered an 'old-school' pork rib soup paired with Chinese tea, bak kut teh has evolved into more than a breakfast staple in a hawker centre setting. The peppery version tends to be more popular in Singapore, with the likes of Song Fa Bak Kut Teh, Founder Bak Kut Teh and Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh drawing long queues of locals and tourists alike. Ng Ah Sio Bak Kut Teh is marking its 70th anniversary with giveaways for diners till Aug 19. More recently, bak kut teh has undergone a makeover. It now comes with seafood options and can be enjoyed in air-conditioned comfort while you sip on cocktails and belt out songs on the karaoke machine at Old Street Bak Kut Teh's Telok Ayer branch. Malaysian-style bak kut teh is gaining traction here too, with herbal Klang-style broth or dry versions. Others have adapted the peppery flavours into SG60 menus. The Menya Kokoro chain from Japan, which specialises in mazesoba (dry noodles), has launched its new Bak Kut Teh Mazemen ($14.80), dry ramen with a pork rib and garlic cloves served with a peppery broth, youtiao and dark soya sauce with chilli. At Crystal Jade La Mian Xiao Long Bao outlets, bak kut teh with pork stomach soup ($22.80) is one of several new National Day-themed dishes across Crystal Jade Group's restaurants. 3. Chicken rice While chicken rice originated in Hainan, China, the version served in Singapore hawker centres today is a hybrid. PHOTO: BOON TONG KEE Tourist-friendly, kid-friendly, complex flavours in a seemingly simple dish – it is no wonder chicken rice has become the de facto national dish of Singapore. The dish originated in Hainan, China, and came to Singapore in the 1930s. But the version served in hawker centres, coffee shops and casual and luxe restaurants today is a hybrid. In a 1994 Sunday Times feature, food writer Margaret Chan breaks it down: The rice, cooked in chicken stock, is Hainanese style; the chicken is Cantonese-style pak cham kai, young birds plunged into an ice bath after cooking to get a layer of jelly under the now-supple skin; and the chilli dip – zinged up with calamansi lime juice instead of vinegar like in Hainan – is a South-east Asian flourish. As a testament to how beloved the dish is, a skirmish erupted between two chicken rice stalls in Maxwell Road Food Centre in 2012. Stalwart Tian Tian and upstart Ah Tai, opened two stalls away by a former Tian Tian cook, got Singaporeans in a tizzy over which stall served a superior version. Other purveyors – Boon Tong Kee, Loy Kee, Fook Seng Goldenhill, Hainanese Delicacy, Pow Sing, Swee Kee and Chatterbox – have also had their day in the sun. Hoping to get a piece of the action are new brands Singabola Chicken Rice, the halal Hai Ge Ji, Sam Leong St Chicken Rice and Today Kampung Chicken Rice. 4. Chilli crab Culinary offerings from Jumbo Group, which has garnered a following among tourists from China. PHOTO: JUMBO GROUP What does a woman do when her husband brings home crabs he caught and is tired of eating them steamed? If you were Madam Cher Yam Tian, you invent an iconic dish. She came up with chilli crab in the 1950s, making the sauce with ketchup, chilli sauce and other condiments. Her husband, the late Mr Lim Choon Ngee, liked it and she began cooking it for neighbours in their kampung. That became an unlicensed hawker stall in East Coast with two tables, and morphed into Palm Beach restaurant in Upper East Coast Road. Copycats did not faze Madam Cher, who died in 2023 at age 90. She figured the buzz around chilli crab could only bring better business. The family sold the restaurant in 1985 and emigrated to New Zealand. Her son Roland Lim, 67, later came back and opened Roland Restaurant in Marine Parade Central in 2000. That 1,000-seat restaurant still serves chilli crab the way his mother made it. Versions of chilli crab are available at seafood chains and restaurants such as Jumbo Seafood, Palm Beach Seafood, Red House Seafood and Long Beach Seafood. Chilli crab flavours have been worked into ice cream, xiao long bao and doughnut fillings, pasta, and dips for mantou and crackers, among other things. For National Day, three fast-food chains have come up with chilli crab specials. McDonald's has teamed up with Jumbo to come up with Chilli Crab Sauce Burgers featuring the seafood chain's chilli crab sauce. Not to be outdone, KFC has launched a Chilli Crab Mantou menu featuring mantou burgers with chilli crab sauce, as well as fried chicken and mantou with chilli crab sauce for dipping. MOS Burger, too, is offering fried mantou with chilli crab dip. 5. Durian Every time durian season rolls around, people watch prices like hawks. PHOTO: SHIN MIN DAILY NEWS To some, spiky durian is the King of Fruit. To others, stinky durian is an affront to the senses. Love it or hate it, durian is part of the consciousness of Singapore. The Esplanade arts centre, with its spiky domes, is nicknamed The Durian. MRT trains and taxis carry signs telling people not to lug durians on board. Every time durian season rolls around, people watch prices like hawks. When there is a glut, as there seems to be in 2025, long queues form at famous durian stalls and heartland fruit shops, as people lap up this yearly treat. Enterprising food businesses freeze durian pulp so they can offer durian desserts all year round. For 42 years, Goodwood Park Hotel has offered durian cakes, puffs, crepes, ice cream and other desserts in its annual Durian Fiesta. Then when the Mid-Autumn Festival rolls around, it offers snowskin mooncakes with durian filling. Resorts World Sentosa, Grand Copthorne Waterfront, Paradox Singapore Merchant Court hotels and FairPrice Xtra supermarkets at VivoCity and JEM have seasonal all-you-can-eat durian buffets featuring prime varieties such as Mao Shan Wang and D24. Not keen to jostle with the crowds? Restaurants, cafes and bakeries work the fruit into roll cakes, cream puffs, ice cream, cakes, pengat, ice kacang and other desserts. 6. Ice-cream sandwich Ice-cream sandwich is considered a nostalgic treat, usually dispensed by ice-cream uncles on the roadside. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO Forget cones and cups. True-blue Singaporeans know the best way to eat ice cream is in a sandwich. A rectangular piece of raspberry ripple, sweet corn, yam or chocolate ice cream hacked off a large block, with a slice of rainbow or white sandwich bread folded over it. Some might prefer to have it in between wafers. This nostalgic treat is dispensed by ice-cream uncles, who ply their trade on motorised ice-cream carts. Their numbers are dwindling. In January 2024, there were just 11 of them still in action. Thankfully, this treat is easy enough to recreate at home. Ice-cream supplier Chip Guan Heng ( ), which supplies those street vendors, sells 1-litre blocks of Magnolia Hawker Pack ice cream at $5.50, Traditional Rainbow Bread at $2.50 a loaf and wafers at $1.90 for 70 pieces. 7. Kacang puteh Kacang puteh from Singapore's last kacang puteh seller Amirthaalangaram Moorthy. PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO Traditionally served in paper cones, the sight of kacang puteh – white nuts in Malay – brings back fond memories of street vendors who used to be commonplace outside cinemas. The last of them is Mr Amirthaalangaram Moorthy, who moved his Peace Centre pushcart to Toa Payoh Bus Interchange in 2023. Back then, many flocked to his stall as netizens reminisced the loss of such vendors and rallied support for him. He remains a key fixture there, still selling paper cones of green peas, roasted peanuts, murukku and chickpeas. Brands such as Camel and Tong Garden continue to produce the popular snacks, albeit in fancier packaging, alongside other nuts such as pecans and pistachios. Tong Garden's nod to the kacang puteh seller is at its Jewel Changi Airport store and the FairPrice Finest outlet at Clarke Quay, where customers can pick their favourite snack mix. You can also hire a kacang puteh 'live station' – a move by some event companies to offer a nutty taste of nostalgia. 8. Katong laksa Laksa from 328 Katong Laksa. PHOTO: ST FILE Rich and complex, laksa has had quite a history in Singapore. Fights have broken out over this dish of thick rice noodles in a spicy broth enriched with coconut milk, with finely sliced laksa leaves lending a distinctive sharp, citrusy fragrance. It was Mr Ng Juat Swee who came up with Katong laksa, the version associated with Singapore, in the 1940s. He came here from Fujian, China, married a Peranakan woman and got tips from her family on how to make laksa. He tinkered with it on his own and started selling it on the streets , carrying the fixings for the dish on a pole on his shoulder . In the 1950s, he and his brother sold it on a tricycle in Katong where they lived. Eventually, they opened stalls in the area, and the dish came to be known as Katong laksa. Copycats started proliferating, and in 1999, a Katong Laksa war broke out, with four stalls in the East Coast Road area claiming to sell the original version. The battles have subsided, but the fervour for the dish has not. Today, Janggut Laksa at Roxy Square, 328 Katong Laksa in East Coast Road, Katong Laksa (George's) in Changi Road and Sungei Road Laksa in Jalan Berseh are among those that dish it out. Meanwhile, the flavours have been appropriated for everything from cookies and potato chips to cup noodles and hotpot broth. 9. Kaya toast, eggs and kopi or teh Kaya toast, coffee and eggs from Heap Seng Leong at North Bridge Road. PHOTO: ST FILE There is nothing more Singaporean than waking up to a breakfast of kaya toast, soft-boiled eggs and local-style kopi or teh. Besides familiar chains such as Ya Kun Kaya Toast, Toast Box, Fun Toast and Killiney Kopitiam, there are also old-school institutions which are still serving up the breakfast favourites. These include Heap Seng Leong in North Bridge Road, established in 1974, and Chin Mee Chin Confectionery in Katong, which marks its centennial celebration with exclusive merchandise and a new menu which includes kaya french toast ($6). The love for kaya toast has spawned several eateries that keep the heritage alive in modern ways. These include Bao Er Cafe, Great Nanyang Heritage Cafe, Coffee Break and SuuKee Coffee. At Australia's Gelato Messina in Club Street, one of its Singapore-exclusive flavours is Kaya Toast gelato (from $7.50 a scoop) with dehydrated toast and kaya jam. On its own, kaya has meandered into toppings and fillings for pizza, pastries and desserts, while kopi is one of the flavours for FairPrice Group's new SG60-exclusive potato chips. 10. Kueh Selection of kuehs from Kueh By Kak Wan in Tampines. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO This fairly broad term is used to describe a wide range of well-loved sweet or savoury snacks and desserts in South-east Asia. In the sweet department, there are Nonya kueh like the colourful layered kueh lapis, kueh salat, bingka ubi and ondeh ondeh. The savoury ones include Teochew rice-filled png kueh, chive dumplings (ku chye kueh) and radish-stuffed soon kueh. Other local favourites include min jiang kueh (peanut pancake), ang ku kueh, kueh tutu and putu piring. The latter two are traditional steamed rice flour cakes with distinctive differences. The Chinese kueh tutu, with its characteristic flower pattern, is usually filled with ground peanuts or grated coconut. Of Malay origin, the putu piring is filled with gula melaka and eaten with grated coconut. Netflix's Street Food: Asia (2019) series showcased Haig Road Putu Piring, a popular chain that started in the 1930s as a roadside stall. The iconic colours and patterns of some of these kueh have also served as design inspiration for clothing and accessories for Singapore souvenirs. 11. Local desserts Chow Zan Dessert's (clockwise from top left) White Chendol, Mango Sago With Mango Pop And Coconut Ice Cream and Eight Treasure Cheng Tng. ST PHOTO: HEDY KHOO Fancy desserts may come and go, but Singapore's classic desserts of ice kacang, ice jelly with fruit cocktail, cheng tng, orh nee (yam paste) and tau suan (mung bean dessert) never go out of style. The likes of Malaysia's chendol and Hong Kong's mango sago and milk pudding are also perennial favourites on dessert menus here. Perhaps it is another yearning for nostalgia, but Chinese-style desserts have had a renaissance in recent years, with popular brands hitting the sweet spot. They include Yat Ka Yan Desserts & Snacks, Chow Zan Dessert, Duke Dessert and Yuen Yeung, which join older establishments such as Ah Chew Desserts and Mei Heong Yuen Dessert. As part of its SG60 menu (till Aug 31), Korean restaurant Gu:um has launched a Red & White Bingsu ($18), a nod to the ice kacang with watermelon and hongcho (a type of fermented pomegranate vinegar) sorbet, watermelon lime granita, yogurt cream and pomelo chunks. Gu:um's Red & White Bingsu for SG60. PHOTO: GU:UM 12. Mod-Sin Cuisine In 2005, chef Willin Low coined the term Mod-Sin Cuisine to describe the Modern Singaporean food he was serving in his newly opened restaurant, Wild Rocket at Mount Emily. The 53-year-old says Mod-Sin is a celebration of traditional Singaporean flavours, adding that the idea is not to replace the original dish but to 'enjoy its spirit innovatively'. For him, that meant laksa flavours in a pesto tossed with spaghetti, thinly sliced cuttlefish used as 'noodles' in char kway teow, and thin slices of pork belly marinated with prawn paste for his take on har cheong kai. It started a movement – chefs started riffing on Singaporean flavours in their cooking. They include Han Liguang, 39, of one-Michelin-starred Labyrinth; Gan Ming Kiat, 35, of Mustard Seed; Dylan Ong, 38, of Choon Hoy Parlor at Capitol Singapore; and Marcus Leow, 33, of Belimbing in Beach Road. Singaporean chefs have also taken Mod-Sin overseas. They are Jimmy Lim, 43, of three-Michelin-starred JL Studio in Taichung, Taiwan; and Barry Quek, 37, of one-Michelin-starred Whey in Hong Kong. Two decades after the term was coined, Mod-Sin is still going strong. 13. Nasi lemak The Coconut Club's ayam goreng berempah nasi lemak spread. PHOTO: THE COCONUT CLUB Another treasured rice staple in Singapore's food culture is nasi lemak – also in the spotlight for the recent surge of contemporary iterations. Brands like The Coconut Club and Dickson Nasi Lemak have been credited for elevating the traditional dish with premium ingredients in a modern setting. Then there was McDonald's Singapore's highly successful nasi lemak burger – which sold out in two weeks when it was launched in 2017 and always causes a frenzy whenever it returns. This gave rise to several interpretations of nasi lemak – from a cake version to Japanese-style handrolls to sweet-savoury ice cream. Over at the Muslim-owned Malayan Settlement, its nasi lemak risotto is a fusion spin on the dish, made with lemongrass, pandan and coconut cream. Also upping the ante is the Crave Nasi Lemak chain, which marks its 10th anniversary with a new concept store at Marina Bay Link Mall. Opened in May, it offers a wider menu and a satay and sambal seafood grilling station. Others, such as Kitchenman Nasi Lemak in Kallang and hawker stall The Kumpong Boys in Ang Mo Kio, showcase Malaysian-style nasi lemak – usually served with a spiced fried chicken leg. 14. Rojak Rojak from Brothers Rojak. The Chinese version of the salad is tossed in a sweet and tangy prawn paste dressing. PHOTO: ST FILE This salad may have its roots in Indonesia, but the dish as Singaporeans know it today is a delicious blend of pineapples, jicama, youtiao, tau pok and cucumber tossed in a sweet, tangy and pungent prawn paste dressing. This is the Chinese version, which can include add-ons of century egg and dried cuttlefish. Indian rojak, on the other hand, is a completely different dish of fried goodies, including prawn and dough fritters, potatoes and beancurd. It comes with a chilli dip thickened with potatoes. Like with many traditional dishes, chefs have taken a stab at taking rojak to another level. Rojak from Abdhus Salam Rojak. Indian rojak comes with a chilli dip thickened with potatoes. PHOTO: ST FILE At modern-Singaporean restaurant Belimbing in Beach Road, its Chinese rojak-inspired grilled firefly squid appetiser features a prawn paste caramel slow-cooked with Argentinean prawn shells and rounded off with champagne-pickled strawberries. Over at Choon Hoy Parlor in Capitol Singapore, its creative spin reimagines rojak sauce as a zesty sorbet. 15. Roti prata It can be a snack or a meal. Appropriate for breakfast, lunch, teatime, dinner and supper. Roti prata, with that hard-to-achieve crisp-but-also-chewy texture, is good any time. Roti prata from Mr & Mrs Mohgan in Joo Chiat. PHOTO: ST FILE The flatbread comes not from Malaysia, which calls its thinner and crispier version roti canai, but from India, in the 19th century during British rule. The flatbread is served with chicken, fish or mutton curry. Enterprising prata-makers have ensnared new generations of fans with prata stuffed with cheese, chocolate, Nutella, bananas, mushrooms and all manner of other fillings. Aside from a plain prata, diners can order coin prata, which is smaller, thicker and crispier; tissue prata, very thin prata served like an inverted cone; plaster prata, with an egg cracked and cooked on top of it; and prata banjir, cut up prata drenched in curry. Thasevi in Jalan Kayu made such a name for itself that the area became known for the mushrooming of roti prata joints. It is still going strong and is open round the clock. Other famous names include Springleaf Prata Place, with nine outlets, Casuarina Curry in the Upper Thomson area, Mr & Mrs Mohgan's Super Crispy Prata in Joo Chiat Road, The Roti Prata House in Upper Thomson Road and Sin Ming Roti Prata in Sin Ming Road. 16. Salted egg Salted egg yolk croissants from the now-defunct Antoinette patisserie. PHOTO: ST FILE The humble salted egg has evolved into so much more than just a lone ingredient to go with Teochew porridge or, in the case of its yolk, used in mooncakes and rice dumplings ( bak zhang). In 2008, The Straits Times wrote about salted egg yolk dishes being 'all the rage', highlighting savoury restaurant dishes such as salted egg prawn and crab. Seven years later, another article tracked the trend of salted egg yolk plunging into the sweet realm, as an ingredient incorporated into cookies, cocktails and cakes. To further feed the obsession, ST also did two taste tests – salted egg croissants in 2016 and salted egg chips and fish skin in 2018. Clearly, the flavour is far beyond a passing fad, as tourists still stock up on Irvins and The Golden Duck's salted egg snacks on their visits here, while locals lap up zi char dishes coated in the luscious savoury sauce. 17. Singapore buns BreadTalk's Sweet Potato Bun. PHOTO: BREADTALK In HDB neighbourhoods and malls swanky and modest, bakeries abound selling soft buns filled with everything from kaya to otah. They tell the story of bread in Singapore. In his 2024 book Tales From The Yeast Indies, Christopher Tan writes about Hainanese immigrants who started arriving in Singapore from the late 1800s. They worked in bakeries, restaurants, hotels and bars, learning to bake and cook like people in the West. Some of those bakers went on to start their own businesses. Two famous ones are the now-defunct Katong Bakery & Confectionery, located in a distinctive red house in East Coast Road; and Chin Mee Chin, which is still in business, just up the road. Both opened in 1925, serving cakes, cream puffs and buns. Chin Mee Chin Confectionery's new Kaya French Toast. PHOTO: CHIN MEE CHIN CONFECTIONERY Buns filled with luncheon meat or curried potatoes have been a breakfast staple for generations of Singaporeans. With the opening of Japanese department store Yaohan at Plaza Singapura in 1974, people here were introduced to Japanese-style bread at its bakery Banderole. Long queues formed for its an pan, soft buns filled with red bean paste. The texture of the bread was different from what local bakeries sold. As Tan puts it: 'Japanese breads were lighter, finer and shinily glazed with kawaii panache.' Today, the buns found in bakeries all over the island are something of a hybrid – soft Japanese-style bread, very Singaporean fillings. Serangoon Garden Bakery & Confectionery in Serangoon Garden Market serves nostalgia in every bun, while bakery chains such as BreadTalk, Swee Heng, Bakery Cuisine and DJ Bakery, among others, are found in every corner of Singapore. 18. Singapore chocolate Mr. Bucket's Hot Chocolate. PHOTO: MR BUCKET CHOCOLATERIE Singapore may not be your typical chocolate-producing country, but that has not stopped home-grown brands from trying. Leading the way is dessert chef Janice Wong, who has proven that it is possible for Singapore to produce chocolate made from beans grown, harvested and ground locally. Chocolatier Janice Wong with her cacao pods from cacao trees cultivated in Singapore at her studio at Supertree Observatory on Aug 30, 2024. ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO Other prominent brands such as Fossa Chocolate, Mr Bucket Chocolaterie and AnjaliChocolat champion made-in-Singapore chocolates that carry local flavours. These include kaya toast, Nanyang kopi and salted egg cereal. Mr Bucket Chocolaterie showcases its offerings to travellers at its third travel boutique at Changi Airport Terminal 1. It also launched a new menu on May 1 at its Dempsey flagship featuring cacao in unexpected forms. These include cacao tea somen ($14) and a beef burger with chocolate sauce ($22). 19. Singapore Sling Raffles Hotel's Singapore Sling. PHOTO: RAFFLES HOTEL In 1915, when Mr Ngiam Tong Boon, a bartender at the Raffles Hotel, created the Singapore Sling, he had good reason to make it a pretty pink. At the time, it was not proper for women to be seen drinking alcoholic beverages. That is why the cocktail, with gin, cherry liqueur, lemon and pineapple juices, Cointreau, Benedictine liqueur and Angostura bitters, looks like fruit punch. Mr Ngiam guarded the recipe fiercely, locking it in a safe. Over the years, however, the recipe has evolved. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the cocktail in 2015, the hotel made it with Raffles 1915 Gin, crafted by British spirits company Sipsmith. Its co-founder, Mr Sam Galsworthy, is a descendant of Sir Stamford Raffles, who founded modern Singapore and after whom the hotel is named. In 2018, when the hotel reopened after restoration work, the cocktail, served at its Long Bar, got an update and became less sweet. Today, the hotel serves about 1,000 The Original Singapore Sling cocktails a day, at $41 a pop. Since January 2025 , it has been using Brass Lion's Distillery's Singapura Gin, which is made here. Other ingredients include Benedictine liqueur, Luxardo Cherry Sangue Morlacco, Ferrand Dry Curacao, Raffles Signature Grenadine, pineapple juice, fresh lime juice and Spice Plantation bitters. 20. Traditional Chinese pastries Tong Heng, famed for its iconic diamond-shaped egg tarts, marks its 90th anniversary this year. PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO While Western-style pastries may be on-trend, it is traditional local bakes that hold on to a part of Singapore's food legacy. Heritage brands such as Thye Moh Chan, established in 1943, still offer Teochew baked goods like tau sar piah, traditional granny's cake and peanut square. Another institution, Tong Heng – famed for its iconic diamond-shaped egg tarts – marks its 90th anniversary in 2025. It also sells pastries filled with green bean, red bean or lotus paste. It is one of the few traditional businesses that still sells old-school wedding pastries (xi bing), along with the likes of Gin Thye, The Pine Garden and 603 Tau Sar Piah.
1News
09-07-2025
- 1News
'Very active and happy' girl died in accidental Fiordland drowning
A 10-year-old tourist died in Fiordland National Park due to "an accidental slip, during a happy family journey which had appalling consequences", a coroner says. Tegan Chen, of Lindfield, New South Wales, last year drowned in the fast-flowing Marian Creek, in the Hollyford Valley, after she fell in and was swept downstream. In findings released on Wednesday morning, Coroner Mary-Anne Borrowdale described Chen as "a very active and happy girl". "She was brave and expressive. She loved horse riding, dancing, and performing for her family and friends. She had written many song lyrics," Borrowdale said. The fall happened on Lake Marian Falls Track, in the company of Chen's two older brothers, parents, two grandparents and an aunt, the coroner said. ADVERTISEMENT The family were on holiday and were returning to Te Anau after an overnight cruise in Milford Sound. The track - a popular 20-minute, 360-metre walk - had been recommended to the family. At about 11am on 25 January, the group walked to the end of a boardwalk, where a large, smooth outcrop of rocks jutted into Marian Creek, Borrowdale said. Marian Creek was an alpine, very cold, fast-flowing river fed from Lake Marian - "not a 'creek' in the usual use of that term", she said. The three children walked onto the rocks, which were not separated from the boardwalk by any structures. Chen had been squatting by the river's edge when her father saw her try to stand up, slip and fall into the river. As she was carried downstream, she was initially able to hold onto a rock and raise herself up, but was quickly swept off the rock and out of sight, Borrowdale said. ADVERTISEMENT The morning's headlines in 90 seconds, including Australian doctor speaks about first meeting with Erin Patterson, why Donald Trump's swearing about Vladimir Putin, and how science could bring the moa back. (Source: 1News) Other visitors helped the family to look for Chen and emergency services were called. She was found unresponsive by a logjam about 420 metres downstream. Chen could not be revived, despite bystanders performing CPR as well as a doctor, who was winched in by an emergency helicopter. A pathologist found Chen drowned and had also sustained bruises and abrasions consistent with being tumbled in a rocky river. Borrowdale said the track was on public conservation land managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC). The department had "comprehensively investigated all factors within its control that may have been influential in the tragedy", she said. ADVERTISEMENT The track was well-maintained at the time of the accident and there was no prior history of serious reported incidents at the site where the boardwalk met the rocky outcrop. However, the department found storm damage in 2020 had subtly changed the track, and washed away some moss and ground cover that "may have been acting as a natural boundary between the walkway and the outcrop". Following the accident, DOC upgraded the track to include a platform that covered the rocks, with barriers on all sides and prominent signage warning of a drowning risk. It also internally reclassified the track to cater for less-experienced walkers and "short stop travellers". Borrowdale said in light of the significant safety improvements at the site, she had no further recommendations.
Zawya
09-06-2025
- General
- Zawya
Zimbabwe: Unchecked development eats up wetlands in Harare
Linda Mujuru, GPJ Zimbabwe As wetland destruction escalates across the city, the Greystone Nature Reserve wetland is preserved by local residents in an effort to protect one of Zimbabwe's rapidly disappearing ecosystems. This story was originally published by Global Press Journal HARARE, ZIMBABWE — Not long ago, grass and flowers grew on the wetland in Borrowdale. Flocks of birds — including red and yellow bishops — were common here, and butterflies too. 'Everything from anthills, fig trees and flowers. People took walks there to enjoy the tranquility of the place,' says Brian Foster Mawer, a resident of Dandaro Retirement Village, which abuts the wetland. The 79-year-old has lived here for more than two decades and has watched much of the wetland disappear. Over time, people have dug up swathes of the land to cultivate maize, slowly degrading this natural flood buffer and vital water reservoir. But the remaining wetland may not survive much longer. Vifot Investments, a real estate investment company, aims to plant concrete in the heart of the wetland. Heavy vehicles have already started pouring construction materials into this neighborhood west of Harare, as the company primes the land to construct 130 homes and 20 office blocks. This project, still in its early stages, is just one example of a broader trend where authorities approve large-scale construction projects on wetlands despite clear environmental warnings, says Reuben Akili, director of the Combined Harare Residents Association. All this is happening as Zimbabwe prepares to host the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in July. This global summit is dedicated to protecting the world's remaining wetlands, but conservationists say the country is losing its own at an alarming rate, and in many cases through questionable land deals and by ignoring environmental regulations. Linda Mujuru, GPJ Zimbabwe Roger Fairlie sits on a bench overlooking a wetland he helps preserve with other residents in Harare. Fairlie, founder of the Greystone Nature Reserve, has been vocal about the urgent need to protect wetlands from unchecked development. 'The city of Harare has been irresponsible in terms of allocating pieces of land. They have been allocating land anywhere,' says Robert Mutyasira, chairperson of the Borrowdale Residents and Ratepayers Association. But the concern runs deeper than just one neighborhood and one construction project. In 2013, the Longcheng Plaza mall opened atop a vital wetland along the Harare-Bulawayo Highway. An analysis by Harare Wetlands Trust, using field surveys and Google Earth imagery, found that wetlands across Harare declined by 50% between 2007 and 2019. The study focused on 10 key headwater wetlands, including Borrowdale. The organization attributes the loss to cultivation, housing developments and illegal settlement. Wetlands act as natural sponges for rain. Because so many have been destroyed, heavy flooding has become a norm in the Harare suburbs of Budiriro and Mabvuku. The concern for wetlands preservation stretches beyond Zimbabwe. Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, is sinking due to decades of wetland destruction. The crisis there is so bad that the government is relocating the national capital. In Brazil, massive developments are eating into the Pantanal, the world's largest wetland. And in Argentina, the Parana Delta luxury projects are taking over this vital ecosystem. In fact, around 35% of the world's wetlands have disappeared since 1970. In many of these cases, governments are scrambling to contain the damage, if a little too late. But in Zimbabwe, the government is aiding destruction that, if continued unchecked, could lead to more severe flooding and worse water shortages, environmentalists say. On paper, the country has strong environmental laws. Development on or near a wetland requires consultation with the Environmental Management Agency, and construction should only happen after an environmental impact assessment is approved by the agency. But enforcement is lax. In the Vifot Investments case, environmentalists from the Harare Wetlands Trust in a 2021 report accuse authorities of approving an environmental impact assessment while ignoring the serious irregularities it contained. They allege that Vifot included wrong information about the exact location of the site in the assessment they submitted, in order to bypass regulations. Although the project site is on a wetland, they say the assessment inaccurately categorizes it as within a light industrial zone in Tynwald, a different location. The case has been in the national spotlight for some time now. Several city officials have been arrested or charged over the land deal, including Aaron Chigona, director of the Environmental Management Agency. He was arrested in January 2024 and spent over a year on remand for his alleged role in the controversial land deal. This March, the court freed him without prosecution, and he retained his role at the agency. Linda Mujuru, GPJ Zimbabwe The Borrowdale Vlei wetland in Harare. A real estate investment company plans to build 130 cluster homes and 20 office blocks on the wetland, raising concerns among environmentalists and residents about water access and ecosystem degradation. The agency was satisfied with the Vifot environmental impact assessment, says Amkela Sidange, education and publicity manager. The project will have minimal impact on the wetland, she says. '[It] includes a nature park within the wetland area, enhancing rather than harming it. The cluster homes will occupy just 5 hectares of non-wetland land,' she says. When Global Press Journal first reached out to Vifot Managing Director Liangming Jin, he offered the reporter US$200 for 'lunch,' which she declined. What he later told Global Press Journal contradicts information from authorities. First, Jin says the company plans to construct residential houses on 14 hectares of the land, contrary to the 5 hectares mentioned by Sidange. The company will then construct office blocks on the rest of it. 'I will know the finer details of the office plans in six months, as my architects are still designing,' he says. Vifot will implement several measures to minimize impact on the environment, such as water canals, he says. Jin says he bought the land from the city of Harare. Mayor Jacob Mafume tells Global Press Journal he isn't aware of Vifot's particular project, but says he is aware that wetlands are being sold illegally in the country. Linda Mujuru, GPJ Zimbabwe Liangming Jin, managing director of Vifot Investments, at his office in Harare. His company's plans to develop housing and office blocks on a protected wetland have drawn criticism over misleading environmental assessments and the impact on Harare's already strained water system. 'Sometimes it's not brought to our attention,' Mafume says. When problems are brought to their attention, he says his office 'will attend to the reversal if need be or attend to the rectification of whatever problems have emanated from the permission that has been granted.' The judicial system has failed to protect the country's wetlands, says Mutyasira, from the Borrowdale residents association. 'We have not seen success in the courts.' When wetlands are private property, the issue becomes even more difficult to contest, he adds. But heftier penalties might help. 'Even if wetlands are privately owned, that ownership should be taken away,' he adds. One solution could be getting the community involved, says Roger Fairlie, founder of the Greystone Nature Reserve, a wetland he maintains with other local residents. 'You can't do it on your own,' he says. The real power, he adds, lies in helping people understand just how important wetlands are. Sidange, from the Environmental Management Agency, says companies with approved projects should not see approval as a green light to degrade the environment. It's a commitment for them to protect it. If not, authorities could easily cancel or nullify certification for construction, she says. Meanwhile, as the world prepares to gather in Harare and discuss protection of wetlands, the ground beneath this city is disappearing. The city doesn't supply water to many areas of Harare, while in many others the water that arrives is contaminated. People like Mawer rely on boreholes. But even the boreholes are drying up, and a large construction project could choke what groundwater remains. © Copyright The Zimbabwean. All rights reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (
