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India.com
2 days ago
- India.com
Top 7 National Parks Around Dehradun: Your Ultimate Wildlife Safari Guide
The capital city of Uttarakhand known as Dehradun serves as an entry point to India's finest natural sceneries. The Himalayan foothills serve as the home of this region which receives fame from its verdant forests and calm valleys together with its rich wildlife population. Wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts can engage in thrilling wildlife safaris at nationwide parks surrounding Dehradun to discover the abundant biodiversity of India. A full list of wildlife-friendly national parks surrounding Dehradun will be provided in this detailed guide. 1. Rajaji National Park Rajaji National Park stands among the most frequented wildlife attractions in the area because it lies only 20 kilometers from Dehradun. Rajaji extends across 820 square kilometers which bears its name after C. Rajagopalachari who was widely known as Rajaji and protects numerous species of flora and fauna throughout its borders. The park gained fame from its elephant population and its residents of tigers along with leopards and sloth bears. Visitors at the park have two options for exploration of its forest and grassland areas and river valleys through jeep vehicles and elephants. Birdwatchers will find Rajaji to be their haven since this park hosts more than 315 species of birds among its foliage. 2. Jim Corbett National Park Wildlife enthusiasts must include Jim Corbett National Park as a destination in their itinerary because it sits 160 kilometers past Dehradun. The first national park of India was established back in 1936 as part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. Jim Corbett National Park exists due to its namesake Jim Corbett who turned from hunting into conservation efforts while becoming famous for its prosperous tiger community. Tonkari and Mussoorie offer jeep safari and tour experiences for visitors to observe Bengal tigers, elephants, deer along with crocodiles in zones including Dhikala, Bijrani, and Jhirna. Wildlife enthusiasts and adventure tourists find refuge in this park because its combination of forested lands, riverbank territories as well as grassy plains offer natural habitat to both animals and explorers. 3. Asan Conservation Reserve The Asan Conservation Reserve exists at a 40-kilometer distance from Dehradun and provides wildlife enthusiasts with an exciting smaller alternative to their destinations. The 4.44 square kilometer conservation reserve exists at the Yamuna River and Asan River junction. During the winter migrant birds including red-crested pochard and gadwall and northern pintail choose this area as their crucial resting habitat. Wild boar and sambar existence together with barking deer can be found in the reserve. Visitors at this location often engage in birdwatching and guided nature walks to experience nature in a more personal way. 4. Govind Pashu Vihar National Park The Uttarkashi district maintains Govind Pashu Vihar National Park as a wildlife haven approximately 170 kilometers away from Dehradun. This protected area established in 1955 dominates 958 square kilometers of land which belongs to the Western Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. The park harbors several rare species that include snow leopards together with musk deer and Himalayan monal and brown bears. Visitors can participate in safaris and trekking adventures to wander throughout alpine meadows, glacier regions and dense forest stretches. The park exists in a distant location which maintains its natural purity as an attractive spot for those who want to experience solitude in nature. 5. Nanda Devi National Park Nanda Devi National Park stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site near the town of Dehradun at approximately 250 kilometers in Chamoli district. The 630 square kilometer park surrounds Nanda Devi peak in its entirety as it features remarkable natural biodiversity in addition to its harsh geography. The protected area shelters endangered animals including snow leopards together with Himalayan black bears and blue sheep. Visitors can reach the unique natural beauty of this park through difficult terrain due to its high elevation but will find access through trekking paths including Milam Glacier and Ralam Valley. Visitors typically engage in trekking activities when they experience safaris through this region to discover double the adventure potential. 6. Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary lies approximately 200 kilometers outside Dehradun as a distinguished wildlife safari destination. The Garhwal Himalayas host Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary within its 975 square kilometer area which functions as an essential habitat channel for wild animals. Users can find Himalayan musk deer and serow and ghoral in addition to a wide range of birds that inhabit this location. Tourists can also visit the beautiful Sonprayag and Triyuginarayan areas which contribute cultural and spiritual aspects to the sanctuary experience. Guided safaris and nature trails throughout the sanctuary permit visitors to discover both the dense forests and alpine meadows. 7. Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary Any person seeking access to natural surroundings can easily reach Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary from Dehradun because it exists at a distance of 35 kilometers. With 32 square kilometer dimensions the sanctuary exhibits stands of oak and rhododendron trees throughout its expanse. Despite being smaller than the other parks this sanctuary preserves wild species which include leopards and Himalayan black bears together with barking deer. Guests who visit this sanctuary often participate in birdwatching because they commonly see Himalayan monal and koklass pheasant birds within its boundaries. The sanctuary welcomes visitors by offering nature walks combined with guided treks throughout the woodland area. Final Thoughts Uttarakhand's amazing national parks along with wildlife sanctuaries are best accessed through Dehradun's perfect position. Every wildlife lover can find their perfect viewing experience because the region gives numerous opportunities for Bengal tiger sightings at Jim Corbett National Park and bird watching at Asan Conservation Reserve. Protection of endangered species and maintenance of Himalayan ecological equilibrium are two essential functions performed by these parks. Visitors to these protected areas discover a priceless safari experience because they get to experience adventure and education while building deep bonds with nature. Trip around Dehradun becomes available to you when you bring your binoculars alongside your travel bags.
News18
09-05-2025
- General
- News18
What Is Territorial Army That Has Been Called On Amid Pak Tensions, Is It Different From Regular Army?
Last Updated: Territorial Army was set up in October 1949, and is known as a secondary force to the regular Army. It comprises volunteers who receive military training for national emergencies The Chief of Army Staff has been empowered to call upon the members of Territorial Army (TA) as tensions with Pakistan soar. The decision, taken under the powers conferred by Rule 33 of the Territorial Army Rule, 1948, seeks to supplement and support the Indian Army's regular forces across multiple commands. The Ministry of Defence announced that the embodiment will draw from the existing 32 Territorial Army Infantry Battalions, with the selected units to be deployed across various key military zones including the Southern, Eastern, Western, Central, Northern, and South Western Commands, as well as the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Army Training Command (ARTRAC). The Territorial Army was formed on October 9, 1949, and has completed 75 years of service. The Territorial Army is known for its role as a secondary force to the regular Army, comprising volunteers who receive military training for national emergencies and internal security duties. This force is meant for people already employed in civil professions — doctors, engineers, business owners, and more — who are ready to put on the uniform when called upon. They undergo military training periodically and are ready to support national defence during wars, natural disasters, or other emergencies. The Territorial Army operates part-time, and volunteers are required to undergo two months of training each year. As per the official website, the TA currently has around 50,000 personnel across 65 units, including both departmental units (like those from Railways, ONGC, and Indian Oil) and Non-Departmental units (Infantry Battalions, Ecological Task Forces, and Engineering units). What Is The Role Of TA? The duties of the TA include 'relieving the Regular Army from static duties", while also assisting civil authorities in times of natural calamities and tragedies. They also help civil administration with providing essential services in areas where state machinery is stretched or there are security threats. Volunteers of the TA usually serve in uniform for a few days every year, so that they can bear arms for national defence in times of dire need or national emergencies. Depending on the situation, officers may also be called for extended military service as need be. When called up for training or active duty, they receive the same pay, allowances, and privileges as regular Army officers. The History Of TA The Territorial Army began taking shape in 1857 during India's First War of Independence. But it was formally set up in 1920. After India became independent, the Territorial Army Act was passed in 1948. The force was officially launched a year later, in 1949, by C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian governor-general. The TA has been involved in key military operations, including the 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka, and anti-insurgency duties in Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, and the Northeast. TA units have also played a crucial role in helping during natural disasters such as earthquakes and cyclones. Famous People Who Are In Territorial Army Some famous persons who are a part of the Territorial Army are: MS Dhoni: Former Indian Cricket Captain, Rank: Lieutenant Colonel (Honorary), Inducted: 2011, Regiment: 106 TA Battalion (Para), part of the Parachute Regiment Sachin Pilot: Congress leader, Rank: Lieutenant (Commissioned Officer), Inducted: 2008 Anurag Thakur: BJP MP, Rank: Captain, Inducted: 2016 First Published: May 09, 2025, 17:56 IST
Hindustan Times
09-05-2025
- Politics
- Hindustan Times
What is Territorial Army? Centre empowers Army chief to mobilise reserve force amid India-Pakistan tensions
As tensions flare up between India and Pakistan, the central government has given the green light to the Chief of the Army Staff to call on the Territorial Army (TA) — a reserve force that supports the regular Indian Army during emergencies. Amid rising security concerns, the government has decided to strengthen military presence across the country by deploying 14 of the 32 existing Territorial Army battalions in key military zones, according to a Ministry of Defence notification issued on May 6. Follow India Pakistan live updates These include the Southern, Eastern, Western, Central, Northern, and South Western Commands, as well as the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Army Training Command (ARTRAC). The Territorial Army is a volunteer force that acts as a second line of defence after the regular Indian Army. Unlike full-time soldiers, TA members are civilians who take time out of their regular jobs to train and serve the country in times of need. This force is meant for people already employed in civil professions — doctors, engineers, business owners, and more — who are ready to put on the uniform when called upon. They undergo military training periodically and are ready to support national defence during wars, natural disasters, or other emergencies. The Territorial Army operates part-time, and volunteers are required to undergo two months of training each year. Also read: India envoy's reply to Pakistan's claim of downing Indian jets: 'If it satisfies…' Depending on the situation, officers may also be called for extended military service as need be. When called up for training or active duty, they receive the same pay, allowances, and privileges as regular Army officers. Promotions up to lieutenant colonel are given based on service duration and set criteria, while promotions to colonel and brigadier are based on selection. Also read: 'Didn't intercept Indian drones because...': Pakistan defence minister's bizarre explanation As per the official website, the Territorial Army currently has around 50,000 personnel across 65 units, including both departmental units (like those from Railways, ONGC, and Indian Oil) and Non-Departmental units (Infantry Battalions, Ecological Task Forces, and Engineering units). While the force took a formal shape in 1920, when the Indian Territorial Force was set up, it has a long history, starting in 1857 during India's First War of Independence. After India became independent, the Territorial Army Act was passed in 1948. The force was officially launched a year later, in 1949, by C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian governor-general. Since its formation, the TA has been involved in key military operations, including the 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka, and anti-insurgency duties in Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, and the Northeast. TA units have also played a crucial role in helping during natural disasters such as earthquakes and cyclones. October 9 is observed every year as Territorial Army Day.
The Hindu
06-05-2025
- General
- The Hindu
The first care home for beggars in Madras was established under police management
In November 1953, the Madras School of Social Work, which was started only the previous year, conducted a survey of beggars in the State capital. As many as 400 volunteers were drawn from colleges, schools, and social service institutions in Madras to conduct the survey. The study revealed that there were nearly 7,500 beggars, of whom nearly 2,000 were juveniles. A large majority of them were able-bodied. These beggars were found in large numbers near railway stations, bus stops, hotels, markets, parks, temples, schools, hospitals, pavements, and choultries. Citing this report, Inspector-General of Police J. Devasagayam had observed, 'Any person interested in criminology will deplore the fact that there are nearly 2,000 children in the streets subjected to the degradation of begging. There is not the slightest doubt that large numbers of these young persons will become delinquents in the criminal sense.' Committed to rescue home Back then, some of these children were dealt with by the police under the Children's Act and committed to the rescue home maintained by the Government of Madras and to an orphanage at Royapuram maintained by the Corporation of Madras. A few others were rescued by the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) and looked after in the Boy's Town. The adult beggars were dealt with under a 1901 provision of the City Police Act, which contemplated the provision of a work house for able-bodied beggars and a special home for diseased and infirm beggars. A Madras Corporation institution at Krishnampet was notified by the government as a special home, with a capacity to accommodate around 400 persons. The work house at Royapuram had a capacity of 200 persons. In February 1954, C. Rajagopalachari, Chief Minister of Madras (as Tamil Nadu was called then), inaugurated the 'Daya Sadan', a special home for beggars, at a Goshala on Konnur High Road, Madras City, a private institution, managed by a committee recognised by the government. On March 14, 1954, Rajagopalachari inaugurated a care home and camp at Melpakkam. The care home and camp was 'a unique institution in that this is the first time that a Government Work House and Special Home has been set up under Police management,' the Inspector-General of Madras said on the occasion. This camp had started functioning from the beginning of March that year, with 83 beggars. 'A staff of 1 Deputy Superintendent of Police, 1 Sub-Inspector, 2 Head Constables and 12 Constables has been sanctioned, apart from the other usual menial staff... The strength of the beggars today is 229 men, 84 women and 20 children. The inmates are eligible for one set of 2 shirts and 2 dothies for each male, one set of 2 sarees and 2 blouses for each female and one mat, one pillow, one blanket, one aluminium plate and one tumbler for each. The inmates are given 2 square meals and kanji costing not more than 14 annas per head per day,' according to the speech of Devasagayam, published in the April 1954 edition of The Madras Police Journal. The inmates of the camp were given medical care too, with the Medical Officer of the Government Dispensary at Poonamalee visiting them daily. 'Rehabilitation is the purpose' 'The purpose behind this Camp is not merely punitive. The purpose is rather to rehabilitate these beggars so that when the period of their committal here expires, they will be able to go out into the world and earn their own livelihood,' said the Inspector-General of Police. For this purpose, handicrafts, such as weaving, rope-making, mat-making, rattan work etc., were proposed to be taught to the inmates. 'Four of the inmates are weavers from Salem & Ramnad and a start has been made with them for teaching weaving. Vegetable gardens will also be started and it is proposed that a percentage of the income from the sale of produce will be distributed as bonus to the inmates at the time of their discharge from this institution to serve as an encouragement to them. A school has been started for the children and I am happy to state that the teacher is one amongst the inmates of the home,' he said. The camp had a capacity for accommodating 500 persons and there were plans to expand it. More than 71 years later, the problem of beggary remains unaddressed in Chennai, as Madras City is now known.
The Hindu
30-04-2025
- Politics
- The Hindu
Congress leaders pay tributes to Salt Satyagraha martyrs in Vedaranyam
To mark the 95th anniversary of Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha, Congress leaders, party workers, and social activists paid homage to freedom fighters by symbolically collecting salt at the memorial pillar in Agasthiyampalli on Wednesday. The Salt Satyagraha at Vedaranyam, led by C. Rajagopalachari on April 30, 1930, was a defining moment in India's struggle for independence against the British-imposed salt tax. Freedom fighter Sardar Vedarathnam of Nagapattinam played a key role in the success of the movement. The anniversary is commemorated every year on April 30 by reenacting the act of collecting salt as a tribute to those who took part in the civil disobedience campaign. As part of the observance, the Salt Satyagraha Memorial Rally, led by Sakthi Selvaganapathy which began on Rajaji Memorial Hall in Tiruchi, culminated in Vedaranyam on April 28. The marchers observed a day-long fast and assembled at the Salt Satyagraha Memorial Building in Vedaranyam on Tuesday for the commemorative event. This year's remembrance event was presided over by former MP P.V. Rajendran at the Salt Satyagraha Memorial in Agasthiyampalli. Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) president K. Selvaperunthagai, former Union Minister K.V. Thangkabalu, Mayiladuthurai MP R. Sudha, and A. Vedarathnam, trustee of the Kasturba Gandhi Kanya Gurukulam, addressed the gathering. Earlier in the day, participants took out a padayatra from the Salt Satyagraha memorial on North Street to the commemorative pillar at Agasthiyampalli. Mr. Selvaperunthagai, while speaking to reporters, said that the Salt Satyagraha was a turning point in India's freedom movement and stressed the vital role of Muslims in securing independence.
